operation which pulverizes ,smoothen and make the soil ready for planting

operation which mixed or dispersed foreign materials

forms a furrow midway

cuts and throw soil away from the base of plant

cuts the soil with partial or complete soil inversion

handle residue in conjunction with soil manipulation

below 350 mm for the purpose of loosening the soil for root growth

mulching materials are injected into the slit

initial cutting,breaking and pulverizing the soil

works under combined principle of regular disc plow and harrow

used for broadcast or strip tillage,also used as chemical incorporator

consist of two horizontal power driven spiral flanged shaft

shattering the soil to reduce soil strength

shatters the soil without complete burial or mixing

implement with individually mounted concave disc blade

turn the furrow slice to the right of plow

turn the furrow slice to left of plow

eliminates back and dead furrow

tillage at depth sufficient to shatter compacted subsurface layers

used for tilling the soil to a shallower depth than primary tillage implement

pulverizes the soil to attain a better soil tilth

used for breaking clods after initial plowing

prevent dangerous part being reached from side or side covered

prevent contact with dangerous part from all side

ensure safety

side that is on the left when the operator is facing the machine

side that is on the right when the operator is facing the machine

test that is carried out on samples selected

equipment under study

test carried out on each and every components

test carried out to prove conformity

machine that is operated by a pedestrian

design to carry out agricultural operation while on the move

figures that are used to transmit information

specific form of soil manipulation

desired soil condition produce by one or more tillage operation

soil physical condition which can be produce by tillage

tillage of an entire area

manipulate soil to greater depth than 300 mm

utilizes to loosen,load,carry and unload soil

move soil to create desired soil configuration

established desired soil elevation and slope

cut and move small layer of soil to provide smooth

oriented in specific path or direction

employing power driven rotary action to cut ,break up and mixed soil

promote growth of crop plant by creating soil condition

mechanical manipulation of soil for any desired purposes

constitute initial major soil working operation

designed to control weed growth

vertical distance from the initial soil surface

maintains minimum of 30% residue cover on soil

performed in preparing seedbed for a given crop

least soil manipulation is performed

plant residue is specifically left on or near soil surface

permits a maximized net return for a given crop

planting usually intended for subsurface drainage

primary tillage operation is performed in conjuction

small reservoir are formed to hold rain

ridge are formed during cultivation

only isolated bands of soil is tilled

prevent movement of materials such as plant residue

forms a ridge and furrow soil configuration

pushing or rolling of soil

narrow curved shank is used

utilizing two or more different type of tillage

consist of two gang of disc placed end to end at an angle

consist of two or more gang in which a set of two gangs follow behind the front gang

consist of two gang where in one gang is located behind the other at an angle

implement for seedbed preparation

implement for crushing soil clods and compacting the soil

crushes the soil clods and smooth and firms the soil surface

used for fast,shallow cultivation before or soon after crop plants emerge

design to adequately pass through standing crop roe without crop damage

consist of long spike attached rigidly to cross bars

implement consisting of long,flat and curved teeth made of spring steel

aid the crop by loosening the soil

extend across the top of rows,which allows lateral adjustment of the tools for different row spacing

drop down between the rows to provide maximum vertical clearance for the plants

forms uniform ridges of soil to predetermined shapes

primarily design to cut through the soil

circular,flat tool used to cut plant material and soil

implement in the direction of travel which is equal and opposite to the drawbar

operating width excluding overlap

effective angle which is included between the line of travel and a line drawn through the back

minimum vertical distance between soil surface

design to connect the implement to power source

horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel between the outermost edge

implement used to insert materials into the soil

purpose is to turnover small furrow slices directly ahead of the moldboard

horizontal distance between corresponding reference point