science

58問 • 1年前

mauigaya

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問題一覧

There are ______ pairs of human chromosomes comprise a chemical substance

one phosphorus with four (4) oxygen

Phosphate group

a five-carbon sugar

Deoxyribose

The Building blocks of Nucleic Acids

DNA and RNA

A nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms

DNA ( Double Strand)

One of the three major macromolecules (along with the DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life

RNA ( Single Strand )

He found out that the DNA of all organisms had the same bases but the proportions differs from organism to another organism.

Erwin Chargaff

Chargaff’s Rule of DNA

A= T G = C

is the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.

Genetic Code

A sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid.

Codon

When the DNA is copied during cell cycle, the process is called

Replication

takes place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the nucleus of eukaryotes.

DNA Replication

How many kinds of proteins does the Human Body have?

10,000

are the building blocks of protein, which are made up of long chains of chemical units.

Amino Acids

is a type of molecule of RNA that travels from the nucleus of the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where the information in the copy is used for a protein product

Messenger RNA mRNA

is the RNA component of the ribosome and a cell's protein factories in all living cells. It provides a mechanism for decoding mRNA into amino acids and interacting with RNA.

Ribosomal RNA rRNA

is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 73 - 93 nucleotides in length that brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growing protein.

Transfer RNA tRNA

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is

Transcription

and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called

Translation

is the permanent change in a genetic material.

Mutations

These are factors that can cause mutation such as exposure to ionizing radiations, carcinogens,or infections like bacteria and viruses.

mutagens

Mutation in the body or non- reproductive cells is called

Somatic mutation

is an alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the DNA that makes up a gene.

germinal mutation

It refers to changes in the number of sets of chromosomes

ploidy

changes in the number of individual chromosomes

somy

is a genetic material added from another chromosome.

Insertion

happens when part of a chromosome breaks off and is combined to another chromosome.

translocation

happens when there is a loss of part of a chromosome

Deletion

happens if there are extra copies of a part of a chromosome

Duplication

happens when the direction of a part of a chromosome is reversed.

Inversion

happen when a child receives two defective genes from each parent.

Recessive Disorder

are more common in men because they have only one X chromosome, so all defective genes on the chromosome will be expressed.

Sex-Linked Disorders

may have few or too many chromosomes. For instance, Cri du chat (deletion of chr.5), William syndrome (deletion of chr.7), Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edward Syndrome (Trisomy 18), Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13), Klinefelter's Syndrome (XXY), and Turner Syndrome (monosom

The Human Genetic Syndrome

This theory is to attain organisms' diversity of form, function, behavior, and reproduction from pre-existing lines of ancestors.

Evolution

Father of Taxonomy

Carolus Linnaeus

A French naturalist proposed that organisms shared ancestors. He also opposed the idea of the time that the age of Earth is only 6000. He suggested that the earth was much older.

George’s Louis Lerclerc De Buffon

The idea that "all living things were descended from a common ancestor"

Erasmus Darwin

he proposed the idea that "all organisms evolved toward perfection and complexity" in which he further explained that species evolved into different features.

Jean-Bapiste Lamarck

Survival of the Fittest was coined by?

Herbert Spencer

Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection"

Charles Robert Darwin

suitable environment for survival and reproduction

Descent For Modification

heritable differences from difference in genetic traits of the parent

Variation

have enough food resources and shelter to reproduce and survive

Overproduction

potential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environmenpotential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environment

Adaptation

This refers to the scientific study of embryos and their development.

Embryology

It refers to the physical structures of organism that have the same evolutionary origin and positions.

Homologous Structure

It refers to the structure of animals which is gradually disappearing.

Vestigial Structure

is the study of fossils in an effort to try and understand the evolution and interactions between organisms and their environment

Paleontology

is the scientific study of human artifacts through analysis and human artifacts through analysis and recovery of these material cultures.

Archaeology

the tranfer of alleles from the former population to another population

Gene Flow

-Mating is an important effect on evolution population

Sexual Selection

happens when there is competition among males. The one who males. the one who will WIN will mate with the female

Intrasexual Selection

This happens when members of different population of species can no longer mate successfully or do not interbreed.

Reproductive Isolation

This occurs when population have different courtship rituals or behaviors involved in reproduction.

Behavioral Isolation

This occurs when there are changes or disruption of the ecosystem or by means of physical barriers such as mountain rise, continent drifts or when population of species migrate

Geographical Isolation

occurs when there is an imbalance of gene flow between two populations

Allopatric

happens if there is an overlapping range of the two diverging species within a region or locality.

Sympatric

happens when there is a limited gene flow of the two species that may diverge from a single species following hybridization

Parapatric

mapeh hhh

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Ap ulit papasa ako

Ap ulit papasa ako

tle na parang hindi m alm

mauigaya · 28問 · 1年前

tle na parang hindi m alm

28問 • 1年前

mauigaya

Science na kailangan ko ipasa hahaha

mauigaya · 18問 · 1年前

Science na kailangan ko ipasa hahaha

18問 • 1年前

mauigaya

music last na hahahaha yes !!!!

mauigaya · 15問 · 1年前

music last na hahahaha yes !!!!

15問 • 1年前

mauigaya

arts andami amp mmtay n lang,,,,

mauigaya · 13問 · 1年前

arts andami amp mmtay n lang,,,,

13問 • 1年前

mauigaya

pe na nyahahahahahaha antok n ako !

mauigaya · 11問 · 1年前

pe na nyahahahahahaha antok n ako !

11問 • 1年前

mauigaya

Health na YES YES yESSS

mauigaya · 21問 · 1年前

Health na YES YES yESSS

ENGLISH 🖕🏼

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21st

21st

genbio module 1

genbio module 1

genbio module 2

genbio module 2

gen bio na may 2 at 3 kasi trip k lang

mauigaya · 21問 · 1年前

gen bio na may 2 at 3 kasi trip k lang

philosophy

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OrCom

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MIL

MIL

問題一覧

There are ______ pairs of human chromosomes comprise a chemical substance

one phosphorus with four (4) oxygen

Phosphate group

a five-carbon sugar

Deoxyribose

The Building blocks of Nucleic Acids

DNA and RNA

A nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms

DNA ( Double Strand)

One of the three major macromolecules (along with the DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life

RNA ( Single Strand )

He found out that the DNA of all organisms had the same bases but the proportions differs from organism to another organism.

Erwin Chargaff

Chargaff’s Rule of DNA

A= T G = C

is the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.

Genetic Code

A sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid.

Codon

When the DNA is copied during cell cycle, the process is called

Replication

takes place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the nucleus of eukaryotes.

DNA Replication

How many kinds of proteins does the Human Body have?

10,000

are the building blocks of protein, which are made up of long chains of chemical units.

Amino Acids

is a type of molecule of RNA that travels from the nucleus of the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where the information in the copy is used for a protein product

Messenger RNA mRNA

is the RNA component of the ribosome and a cell's protein factories in all living cells. It provides a mechanism for decoding mRNA into amino acids and interacting with RNA.

Ribosomal RNA rRNA

is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 73 - 93 nucleotides in length that brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growing protein.

Transfer RNA tRNA

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is

Transcription

and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called

Translation

is the permanent change in a genetic material.

Mutations

These are factors that can cause mutation such as exposure to ionizing radiations, carcinogens,or infections like bacteria and viruses.

mutagens

Mutation in the body or non- reproductive cells is called

Somatic mutation

is an alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the DNA that makes up a gene.

germinal mutation

It refers to changes in the number of sets of chromosomes

ploidy

changes in the number of individual chromosomes

somy

is a genetic material added from another chromosome.

Insertion

happens when part of a chromosome breaks off and is combined to another chromosome.

translocation

happens when there is a loss of part of a chromosome

Deletion

happens if there are extra copies of a part of a chromosome

Duplication

happens when the direction of a part of a chromosome is reversed.

Inversion

happen when a child receives two defective genes from each parent.

Recessive Disorder

are more common in men because they have only one X chromosome, so all defective genes on the chromosome will be expressed.

Sex-Linked Disorders

The Human Genetic Syndrome

This theory is to attain organisms' diversity of form, function, behavior, and reproduction from pre-existing lines of ancestors.

Evolution

Father of Taxonomy

Carolus Linnaeus

A French naturalist proposed that organisms shared ancestors. He also opposed the idea of the time that the age of Earth is only 6000. He suggested that the earth was much older.

George’s Louis Lerclerc De Buffon

The idea that "all living things were descended from a common ancestor"

Erasmus Darwin

he proposed the idea that "all organisms evolved toward perfection and complexity" in which he further explained that species evolved into different features.

Jean-Bapiste Lamarck

Survival of the Fittest was coined by?

Herbert Spencer

Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection"

Charles Robert Darwin

suitable environment for survival and reproduction

Descent For Modification

heritable differences from difference in genetic traits of the parent

Variation

have enough food resources and shelter to reproduce and survive

Overproduction

potential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environmenpotential to adapt themselves to fast changing type of environment

Adaptation

This refers to the scientific study of embryos and their development.

Embryology

It refers to the physical structures of organism that have the same evolutionary origin and positions.

Homologous Structure

It refers to the structure of animals which is gradually disappearing.

Vestigial Structure

is the study of fossils in an effort to try and understand the evolution and interactions between organisms and their environment

Paleontology

is the scientific study of human artifacts through analysis and human artifacts through analysis and recovery of these material cultures.

Archaeology

the tranfer of alleles from the former population to another population

Gene Flow

-Mating is an important effect on evolution population

Sexual Selection

happens when there is competition among males. The one who males. the one who will WIN will mate with the female

Intrasexual Selection

This happens when members of different population of species can no longer mate successfully or do not interbreed.

Reproductive Isolation

This occurs when population have different courtship rituals or behaviors involved in reproduction.

Behavioral Isolation

This occurs when there are changes or disruption of the ecosystem or by means of physical barriers such as mountain rise, continent drifts or when population of species migrate

Geographical Isolation

occurs when there is an imbalance of gene flow between two populations

Allopatric

happens if there is an overlapping range of the two diverging species within a region or locality.

Sympatric

happens when there is a limited gene flow of the two species that may diverge from a single species following hybridization

Parapatric