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philosophy
  • mauigaya

  • 問題数 45 • 10/3/2024

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  • 1

    The love of wisdome, it is the study of the most basic and profound matters of human existence

    philosophy

  • 2

    The Philosopher that would be king won 2 prizes as a champion in wrestling Studied under Socrates

    Plato

  • 3

    stated that a philosoper should be a king

    The Republic

  • 4

    Athen's street corner philosoper born to a midwife and sculptor Studied under Pericles Influenced by Heraclitus and Parmenides

    Socrates

  • 5

    Plato's best student Started his own philosophical school at age 50 Best known ideas is the Golden Mean

    Aristotle

  • 6

    where one avoids extremes, effectively making it a counsel of moderation in all things

    The Golden Mean

  • 7

    First proper philosopher proposed that the whole universe was composed of different forms of water

    Thales of Miletus

  • 8

    Most of his works were not preserved proposed that the whole universe was made of air

    Anaximanes of Miletus

  • 9

    Known as the Obscure or the Weeping Philosopher Change is a fundamental essence in the universe Proposed that the whole universe was made of fire

    Heraclitus of Ephesus

  • 10

    Thale's student Taught Anaximanes and Pythagoras First one to write down his teachings Proposed that the whole universe made from a substance as the infinite or the boundless

    Anaximander

  • 11

    Led a religious sect and believed that all reality was governed by mathematics His teachings influenced Western Philosophy

    Pythagoras of Samos

  • 12

    Founder of the school of either Metaphysics or Ontology "everything that exists is permanent and unchanging"

    Parmenides of Elea

  • 13

    Defended Parmenides paradoxes

    Zeno of Elea

  • 14

    Proposed that everything is made up of the four classical elements

    Empedocles

  • 15

    Proposed the theory of athomos, which became one of the foundations for modern-day Chemistry or the concept of atomos Developed the study of Aetiology

    Democritus

  • 16

    The study of causation or origination

    Study of Aetiology

  • 17

    this deals with the fundamental questions of reality

    metaphysics

  • 18

    sells to understand the origin, revolution, structure, and ultimate fate of the universe

    cosmology

  • 19

    the investigation in to what types of things there are in the world

    ontology

  • 20

    studies the rules of valid reading and argumentation

    logic

  • 21

    delas with our concept of knowledge, how we learn, and what can we know

    epistemology

  • 22

    is concerned with human values and how individuals should act

    ethics

  • 23

    dates with notion of beauty and the philosophy of art

    aesthetic

  • 24

    studies the concepts of liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of legal code by authority

    politics

  • 25

    It is defined as being in accordance with fact and reality

    truth

  • 26

    It is defined as a view or judgement formed by a person

    opinions

  • 27

    moves from specific premises to a general conclusion

    inductive reasoning

  • 28

    Moves from a general truth to a specific conclusion

    Deductive Reasoning

  • 29

    Emphasizes a person's existence in determining development Focuses on individual choice to do something Existence is counted by actions done

    existentialism

  • 30

    philosophical analysis mostly used on languages Emphasizes that everything can be analyzed Focuses on logical context to provide philosophical meaning

    analytical philosophy

  • 31

    Emphasizes on the consciousness and experiences Focuses on carefully inspecting describing phenomena phenomena are experienced via first person pov

    phenomenology

  • 32

    Used to refer as daydreaming, recollecting, or remembering an event in our minds Not only about remembering external objects

    reflection

  • 33

    It dissects the experience into parts it dissolves unity of experience by emphasizing the parts, rather than approaching it as a whole

    Primary Reflection

  • 34

    It attempts to see the parts in relation to whole

    secondary reflection

  • 35

    Class of normative theories in ethics that one's actions bear consequences, which become the ultimate basees for any judgement about its morality

    consequentialism

  • 36

    class of normative theories in ethics that deconstructs the righteousness of one's actions themselves rather than the consequences of such acts

    deontology

  • 37

    Human centered pov

    anthropocentrism

  • 38

    Nature centered pov

    ecocentrism

  • 39

    Thinking based on logic

    calculative

  • 40

    Thinking based on intuition sometimes attributed to feelings or emotions

    meditative

  • 41

    body and soul are seperate entities

    dualistic

  • 42

    body and soul are not seperate entities

    monistic

  • 43

    seeks truth and wisdom

    rational/logical part

  • 44

    how feelings fuel your actions

    spirited and emotional part

  • 45

    drives you to eat protect yourseld, and other needs

    appetitive/physical part