問題一覧
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The love of wisdome, it is the study of the most basic and profound matters of human existence
philosophy
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The Philosopher that would be king won 2 prizes as a champion in wrestling Studied under Socrates
Plato
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stated that a philosoper should be a king
The Republic
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Athen's street corner philosoper born to a midwife and sculptor Studied under Pericles Influenced by Heraclitus and Parmenides
Socrates
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Plato's best student Started his own philosophical school at age 50 Best known ideas is the Golden Mean
Aristotle
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where one avoids extremes, effectively making it a counsel of moderation in all things
The Golden Mean
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First proper philosopher proposed that the whole universe was composed of different forms of water
Thales of Miletus
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Most of his works were not preserved proposed that the whole universe was made of air
Anaximanes of Miletus
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Known as the Obscure or the Weeping Philosopher Change is a fundamental essence in the universe Proposed that the whole universe was made of fire
Heraclitus of Ephesus
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Thale's student Taught Anaximanes and Pythagoras First one to write down his teachings Proposed that the whole universe made from a substance as the infinite or the boundless
Anaximander
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Led a religious sect and believed that all reality was governed by mathematics His teachings influenced Western Philosophy
Pythagoras of Samos
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Founder of the school of either Metaphysics or Ontology "everything that exists is permanent and unchanging"
Parmenides of Elea
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Defended Parmenides paradoxes
Zeno of Elea
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Proposed that everything is made up of the four classical elements
Empedocles
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Proposed the theory of athomos, which became one of the foundations for modern-day Chemistry or the concept of atomos Developed the study of Aetiology
Democritus
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The study of causation or origination
Study of Aetiology
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this deals with the fundamental questions of reality
metaphysics
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sells to understand the origin, revolution, structure, and ultimate fate of the universe
cosmology
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the investigation in to what types of things there are in the world
ontology
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studies the rules of valid reading and argumentation
logic
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delas with our concept of knowledge, how we learn, and what can we know
epistemology
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is concerned with human values and how individuals should act
ethics
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dates with notion of beauty and the philosophy of art
aesthetic
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studies the concepts of liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of legal code by authority
politics
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It is defined as being in accordance with fact and reality
truth
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It is defined as a view or judgement formed by a person
opinions
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moves from specific premises to a general conclusion
inductive reasoning
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Moves from a general truth to a specific conclusion
Deductive Reasoning
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Emphasizes a person's existence in determining development Focuses on individual choice to do something Existence is counted by actions done
existentialism
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philosophical analysis mostly used on languages Emphasizes that everything can be analyzed Focuses on logical context to provide philosophical meaning
analytical philosophy
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Emphasizes on the consciousness and experiences Focuses on carefully inspecting describing phenomena phenomena are experienced via first person pov
phenomenology
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Used to refer as daydreaming, recollecting, or remembering an event in our minds Not only about remembering external objects
reflection
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It dissects the experience into parts it dissolves unity of experience by emphasizing the parts, rather than approaching it as a whole
Primary Reflection
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It attempts to see the parts in relation to whole
secondary reflection
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Class of normative theories in ethics that one's actions bear consequences, which become the ultimate basees for any judgement about its morality
consequentialism
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class of normative theories in ethics that deconstructs the righteousness of one's actions themselves rather than the consequences of such acts
deontology
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Human centered pov
anthropocentrism
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Nature centered pov
ecocentrism
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Thinking based on logic
calculative
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Thinking based on intuition sometimes attributed to feelings or emotions
meditative
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body and soul are seperate entities
dualistic
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body and soul are not seperate entities
monistic
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seeks truth and wisdom
rational/logical part
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how feelings fuel your actions
spirited and emotional part
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drives you to eat protect yourseld, and other needs
appetitive/physical part