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Pediatrics Pentagon

Pediatrics Pentagon
101問 • 3年前
  • Castle Aranza
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Father of Psychoanalysis (1856-1939)

    Sigmund Freud

  • 2

    recognized the theory of moral development, cognitive stages of development

    Kohlberg (1984)

  • 3

    Foramen Ovale

    Fossa Ovalis

  • 4

    Ductus arteriosus

    Ligamentum Arteriosum

  • 5

    Ductus Venosus

    Ligamentum Venosum

  • 6

    Umbilical artery

    Lateral umbilical ligament, interior iliac artery

  • 7

    Umbilical vein

    Ligamentum Teres

  • 8

    Position of newborn immediately after birth

    Trendelenburg or T position to facilitate secretion, Supine or Crib level position

  • 9

    An indication of hydrocephalus in which percussion of the skull generates a cracked-pot sound.

    Macewen Sign

  • 10

    allows oxygenated blood in the umbilical vein to bypass the liver and is essential for normal fetal circulation

    Shunts Ductus Venosus

  • 11

    shunts between 2 atria

    Shunt Foramen Ovale

  • 12

    Disadvantage of Breast feeding

    no iron, possibility of transfer of HEPA B, HIV, and CMV

  • 13

    2-4 days milk

    Colostrum

  • 14

    4-14 days milk

    Transitional milk

  • 15

    content of milk that is responsible for development of brain and integrity of skin

    Linoleic acid

  • 16

    content of milk that is easily digested by the baby

    CHO Lactose

  • 17

    touching the side of lips and cheeks then baby will tun to stimulus

    rooting reflex

  • 18

    physiologic stool of new born blackish green,sticky tar like, odorless

    meconium

  • 19

    failure to pass meconium after 24 hours is a sign of what

    GIT obstruction

  • 20

    green loose and slimy like diarrhea to the untrained eye

    transitional stool

  • 21

    golden yellow, soft mushy with sour milk smell, frequently passed

    breastfed stool

  • 22

    pale yellow, formed hard with typical offensive odor, seldom passed 2-3x a day

    bottlefed stool

  • 23

    why is the stool of a baby brown and odorous

    because of supplementary added food

  • 24

    blood flecked stool

    anal fissure

  • 25

    fatty, bulky foul smelling stool

    there is a presence of malabsorption

  • 26

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: Cyanotic pale/pale all over

    0

  • 27

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Heart rate: <100

    1

  • 28

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: Peripheral cyanosis only

    1

  • 29

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: pink

    2

  • 30

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Color: Acrocyanosis (body-pink, extremities- blue)

    1

  • 31

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Grimace or reflex irritability: grimace or weak cry when stimulated

    1

  • 32

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Grimace or reflex irritability: cough sneeze, loud cry

    2

  • 33

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Muscle tone/ Activity: Flaccid Extremities/ floppy

    1

  • 34

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Pulse rate: 100-140 bpm

    2

  • 35

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Respiration or Respiratory Effort: Strong cry

    2

  • 36

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Respiration or Respiratory Effort: Slow irregular breathing

    1

  • 37

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Activity of Muscle tone: Flexed arms and legs/ some flexion

    1

  • 38

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Activity of Muscle tone: Active/ well flexed and resisting extension

    2

  • 39

    APGAR Interpretation: 0-3

    severely depressed

  • 40

    APGAR Interpretation: Good and Healthy

    7-10

  • 41

    APGAR Interpretation: moderately depressed

    4-6

  • 42

    what does Crede's Prophylaxis prevent

    opthalmia neonatorum

  • 43

    How much vitamin K should you administer to a baby? in vastus lateralis or lateral ant thigh

    0.5-1.5 mg (IM)

  • 44

    How much vitamin K should you administer to a preterm baby?

    0.5 mg

  • 45

    it is synthesized by normal flora of intestine

    vitamin k

  • 46

    nomal weight of newborn

    2,500-3,400 grams

  • 47

    Tetralogy of Fallot:

    Pulmonary Artery stenosis, Ventricular septal Defect, Overriding or dextroposition of aorta, Right ventricular Hypertrophy

  • 48

    inflammatory disease following an infection caused by group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS)

    Rheumatic Heart Disease

  • 49

    Snoring sound made by air moving through mucus in bronchi

    Ronchi

  • 50

    crowing or rooster life sound

    Stridor

  • 51

    Loud High Pitched, heard over trachea, expiration longer then inspration

    Bronchial sound

  • 52

    viral infection of larynx, trachea and bronchi

    LaryngoTracheo Bronchitis

  • 53

    inflammation of bronchioles characterized by production of thick, tenacious mucus

    Bronchiolitis

  • 54

    Fine downy hair

    Lanugo

  • 55

    white pin point patches on nose, chin or cheek

    Milia

  • 56

    slate gray or bluish discoloration commonly seen across sacrum or buttocks due to accumulation of melanocytes

    Mongolian spots

  • 57

    when is HCG its highest level

    2-3 months

  • 58

    when is HCG its lowest level, reason to give tetanus toxoid

    5th month

  • 59

    new born range

    1-28 days

  • 60

    Priorities for new born in order a. body temp b. circulation c. breast feeding d. airway

    a, d, b, c

  • 61

    reason for stimulating the baby to cry

    for lung expansion

  • 62

    Equipments for newborn care

    2 underpads 2 towel 1 forcep 1 blade 1 suction tip 1 cap/bonet

  • 63

    size of a newborn head to its body

    2/3

  • 64

    best position for newborn

    prone

  • 65

    best position for 3 months and above

    supine

  • 66

    if the baby does not cry by rubbing what should u do

    suction, nasopharyngeal reflex (5-10 seconds)

  • 67

    normal temp of a newborn

    36.4-37.2

  • 68

    below 36 C for newborn

    hypothermic

  • 69

    how much blood is pass down to baby from placenta

    50-100 ml

  • 70

    how many minutes is cutting of umbilical cord

    1-3 minutes

  • 71

    acts as insulator, disappears in 24 hrs

    vernix caseosa

  • 72

    salty sweat:_____ ______:Phenylketunuria

    Cystic Fibrosis odorous sweat

  • 73

    effect of hemolysis to newborn

    jaundice

  • 74

    does the mother use her liver to detoxify the fetus

    yes

  • 75

    minimum time of breast feeding

    90 mins

  • 76

    amount of colostrum

    not more than 300 ml

  • 77

    2 types of breastmilk

    Hind milk (light milk) Fore milk (yellowish)

  • 78

    gastric capacity of newborn

    10-15 ml

  • 79

    how much days can a breast milk last if frozen

    180 days

  • 80

    purgative effect of breast milk that contains: lactoglobulin (protein) lactose (carbs) fatty acid (linoleic acid) antibodies (IgA) Lactoferrin and WBC macrophages growth factor

    prevent jaundice

  • 81

    it is the milk ejection reflex

    let down

  • 82

    how to prevent mastitis

    keep nipple/ariola moist

  • 83

    it results to breast engorgement

    inc emptying of breast milk

  • 84

    reason for newborn screening

    prevent mental retardation, physical defects and death

  • 85

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 1,500?

    Severe low birth weight

  • 86

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 2,000 g?

    moderate LBW

  • 87

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 2,500?

    low birth weight

  • 88

    cause of LBW

    gestational diabetes

  • 89

    term for large babby more than 4,000 g

    macrosomia

  • 90

    newborn assessment finding in which the infant's elbow crosses the body midline without resistance as the examiner draws the arm across the chest to the opposite shoulder

    scarf sign

  • 91

    (eye misalignment) in which one or both eyes turn inward

    Strabismus: Esotropia

  • 92

    (misaligned eyes) in which one or both of the eyes turn outward.

    Strabismus: Exotropia

  • 93

    has 47 chromosome Also known as Down Syndrome

    Trisomy 21

  • 94

    known as Trisomy 18, affects girls more than three times boys, presence of extra numbers 18 chromosome

    Edward Syndrome

  • 95

    best time to test Maternal serum alfa feto protein for neural tube defects

    16-20 weeks

  • 96

    common neural tube defect, afp is high, more than 400 mg/ml and if low is chromosomal defect

    Spina Bifida

  • 97

    process of removing air, that is done in the middle and ending of feedings

    bubbling/burping

  • 98

    Facial nerve paralysis or 7th cranial nerve injury usually related to forcep delivery

    Bell's Palsy

  • 99

    common type of dehydration looses equal amount of H2O and electrolyte

    isotonic

  • 100

    type of dehydration that has H2O loss

    hypertonic

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Father of Psychoanalysis (1856-1939)

    Sigmund Freud

  • 2

    recognized the theory of moral development, cognitive stages of development

    Kohlberg (1984)

  • 3

    Foramen Ovale

    Fossa Ovalis

  • 4

    Ductus arteriosus

    Ligamentum Arteriosum

  • 5

    Ductus Venosus

    Ligamentum Venosum

  • 6

    Umbilical artery

    Lateral umbilical ligament, interior iliac artery

  • 7

    Umbilical vein

    Ligamentum Teres

  • 8

    Position of newborn immediately after birth

    Trendelenburg or T position to facilitate secretion, Supine or Crib level position

  • 9

    An indication of hydrocephalus in which percussion of the skull generates a cracked-pot sound.

    Macewen Sign

  • 10

    allows oxygenated blood in the umbilical vein to bypass the liver and is essential for normal fetal circulation

    Shunts Ductus Venosus

  • 11

    shunts between 2 atria

    Shunt Foramen Ovale

  • 12

    Disadvantage of Breast feeding

    no iron, possibility of transfer of HEPA B, HIV, and CMV

  • 13

    2-4 days milk

    Colostrum

  • 14

    4-14 days milk

    Transitional milk

  • 15

    content of milk that is responsible for development of brain and integrity of skin

    Linoleic acid

  • 16

    content of milk that is easily digested by the baby

    CHO Lactose

  • 17

    touching the side of lips and cheeks then baby will tun to stimulus

    rooting reflex

  • 18

    physiologic stool of new born blackish green,sticky tar like, odorless

    meconium

  • 19

    failure to pass meconium after 24 hours is a sign of what

    GIT obstruction

  • 20

    green loose and slimy like diarrhea to the untrained eye

    transitional stool

  • 21

    golden yellow, soft mushy with sour milk smell, frequently passed

    breastfed stool

  • 22

    pale yellow, formed hard with typical offensive odor, seldom passed 2-3x a day

    bottlefed stool

  • 23

    why is the stool of a baby brown and odorous

    because of supplementary added food

  • 24

    blood flecked stool

    anal fissure

  • 25

    fatty, bulky foul smelling stool

    there is a presence of malabsorption

  • 26

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: Cyanotic pale/pale all over

    0

  • 27

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Heart rate: <100

    1

  • 28

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: Peripheral cyanosis only

    1

  • 29

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Appearance: pink

    2

  • 30

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Color: Acrocyanosis (body-pink, extremities- blue)

    1

  • 31

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Grimace or reflex irritability: grimace or weak cry when stimulated

    1

  • 32

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Grimace or reflex irritability: cough sneeze, loud cry

    2

  • 33

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Muscle tone/ Activity: Flaccid Extremities/ floppy

    1

  • 34

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Pulse rate: 100-140 bpm

    2

  • 35

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Respiration or Respiratory Effort: Strong cry

    2

  • 36

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Respiration or Respiratory Effort: Slow irregular breathing

    1

  • 37

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Activity of Muscle tone: Flexed arms and legs/ some flexion

    1

  • 38

    APGAR Scoring: Score the result Activity of Muscle tone: Active/ well flexed and resisting extension

    2

  • 39

    APGAR Interpretation: 0-3

    severely depressed

  • 40

    APGAR Interpretation: Good and Healthy

    7-10

  • 41

    APGAR Interpretation: moderately depressed

    4-6

  • 42

    what does Crede's Prophylaxis prevent

    opthalmia neonatorum

  • 43

    How much vitamin K should you administer to a baby? in vastus lateralis or lateral ant thigh

    0.5-1.5 mg (IM)

  • 44

    How much vitamin K should you administer to a preterm baby?

    0.5 mg

  • 45

    it is synthesized by normal flora of intestine

    vitamin k

  • 46

    nomal weight of newborn

    2,500-3,400 grams

  • 47

    Tetralogy of Fallot:

    Pulmonary Artery stenosis, Ventricular septal Defect, Overriding or dextroposition of aorta, Right ventricular Hypertrophy

  • 48

    inflammatory disease following an infection caused by group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS)

    Rheumatic Heart Disease

  • 49

    Snoring sound made by air moving through mucus in bronchi

    Ronchi

  • 50

    crowing or rooster life sound

    Stridor

  • 51

    Loud High Pitched, heard over trachea, expiration longer then inspration

    Bronchial sound

  • 52

    viral infection of larynx, trachea and bronchi

    LaryngoTracheo Bronchitis

  • 53

    inflammation of bronchioles characterized by production of thick, tenacious mucus

    Bronchiolitis

  • 54

    Fine downy hair

    Lanugo

  • 55

    white pin point patches on nose, chin or cheek

    Milia

  • 56

    slate gray or bluish discoloration commonly seen across sacrum or buttocks due to accumulation of melanocytes

    Mongolian spots

  • 57

    when is HCG its highest level

    2-3 months

  • 58

    when is HCG its lowest level, reason to give tetanus toxoid

    5th month

  • 59

    new born range

    1-28 days

  • 60

    Priorities for new born in order a. body temp b. circulation c. breast feeding d. airway

    a, d, b, c

  • 61

    reason for stimulating the baby to cry

    for lung expansion

  • 62

    Equipments for newborn care

    2 underpads 2 towel 1 forcep 1 blade 1 suction tip 1 cap/bonet

  • 63

    size of a newborn head to its body

    2/3

  • 64

    best position for newborn

    prone

  • 65

    best position for 3 months and above

    supine

  • 66

    if the baby does not cry by rubbing what should u do

    suction, nasopharyngeal reflex (5-10 seconds)

  • 67

    normal temp of a newborn

    36.4-37.2

  • 68

    below 36 C for newborn

    hypothermic

  • 69

    how much blood is pass down to baby from placenta

    50-100 ml

  • 70

    how many minutes is cutting of umbilical cord

    1-3 minutes

  • 71

    acts as insulator, disappears in 24 hrs

    vernix caseosa

  • 72

    salty sweat:_____ ______:Phenylketunuria

    Cystic Fibrosis odorous sweat

  • 73

    effect of hemolysis to newborn

    jaundice

  • 74

    does the mother use her liver to detoxify the fetus

    yes

  • 75

    minimum time of breast feeding

    90 mins

  • 76

    amount of colostrum

    not more than 300 ml

  • 77

    2 types of breastmilk

    Hind milk (light milk) Fore milk (yellowish)

  • 78

    gastric capacity of newborn

    10-15 ml

  • 79

    how much days can a breast milk last if frozen

    180 days

  • 80

    purgative effect of breast milk that contains: lactoglobulin (protein) lactose (carbs) fatty acid (linoleic acid) antibodies (IgA) Lactoferrin and WBC macrophages growth factor

    prevent jaundice

  • 81

    it is the milk ejection reflex

    let down

  • 82

    how to prevent mastitis

    keep nipple/ariola moist

  • 83

    it results to breast engorgement

    inc emptying of breast milk

  • 84

    reason for newborn screening

    prevent mental retardation, physical defects and death

  • 85

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 1,500?

    Severe low birth weight

  • 86

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 2,000 g?

    moderate LBW

  • 87

    if normal birth weight is 2,500-3,400 g (5.5-7.5) what is below 2,500?

    low birth weight

  • 88

    cause of LBW

    gestational diabetes

  • 89

    term for large babby more than 4,000 g

    macrosomia

  • 90

    newborn assessment finding in which the infant's elbow crosses the body midline without resistance as the examiner draws the arm across the chest to the opposite shoulder

    scarf sign

  • 91

    (eye misalignment) in which one or both eyes turn inward

    Strabismus: Esotropia

  • 92

    (misaligned eyes) in which one or both of the eyes turn outward.

    Strabismus: Exotropia

  • 93

    has 47 chromosome Also known as Down Syndrome

    Trisomy 21

  • 94

    known as Trisomy 18, affects girls more than three times boys, presence of extra numbers 18 chromosome

    Edward Syndrome

  • 95

    best time to test Maternal serum alfa feto protein for neural tube defects

    16-20 weeks

  • 96

    common neural tube defect, afp is high, more than 400 mg/ml and if low is chromosomal defect

    Spina Bifida

  • 97

    process of removing air, that is done in the middle and ending of feedings

    bubbling/burping

  • 98

    Facial nerve paralysis or 7th cranial nerve injury usually related to forcep delivery

    Bell's Palsy

  • 99

    common type of dehydration looses equal amount of H2O and electrolyte

    isotonic

  • 100

    type of dehydration that has H2O loss

    hypertonic