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July 06 Med-Surg Pentagon

July 06 Med-Surg Pentagon
67問 • 3年前
  • Castle Aranza
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Blood vessel (3)

    Artery, Veins, Capillaries

  • 2

    Blood forming organs (4)

    Bone marrow, Lymphatic tissue, Reticuloendothelial tissue, Organ produces monocytes

  • 3

    Blood forming organs: 60-70% of WBC and platelets

    Bone marrow

  • 4

    Blood forming organs: Lymphatic tissue (3)

    Spleen, Thymus gland (20-30) TWBC, Lymph nodes

  • 5

    Blood forming organs: Reticuloendotheial tissue (3)

    Liver, Spleen, Lymph nodes

  • 6

    Blood forming organs: Organ producing monocytes (2)

    Tonsils, Lymphoid organs

  • 7

    Located in between small and large intestine Target site of salmonella typhi

    Payer's patches

  • 8

    Pathognomonic sign of typhoid fever

    Rose spots in abdomen

  • 9

    % of body weight: fluids and tissue

    92%

  • 10

    % of body weight: blood

    8%

  • 11

    % by volume: plasma

    55%

  • 12

    % by volume: water

    91%

  • 13

    % by volume: CHON

    7%

  • 14

    % by volume: solutes

    2%

  • 15

    % by volume: 2% (6)

    Ions, Nutrient, Gases, Regulatory, Waste product, Substances/hormones

  • 16

    Fluid portion of blood Pale yellow Consist of CHON

    Plasma

  • 17

    Largest endocrine gland

    Liver

  • 18

    Most abundant in blood Maintain osmotic pressure Prevents edema Colloid oncotil pressure

    Albumin

  • 19

    Clotting factor/ prothrombin

    Fibrinogen

  • 20

    Most abundant antibodies

    IgG (immuno globulin G)

  • 21

    Antibodies found in body secretions Sweat, colostrum, tears

    IgA (immunoglobulin A)

  • 22

    Largest antibody Involve in acute inflammation (increase neutrophils)

    IgM (immunoglobulin M)

  • 23

    Involve in allergic reaction

    IgE (immunoglobulin E)

  • 24

    Antibodies involve in chronic inflammation

    IgD (immunoglobulin D)

  • 25

    Shape of RBC

    Biconcave

  • 26

    Normal Hemoglobin for female

    12-14 gms %

  • 27

    Normal Hemoglobin for male

    14-16 gms %

  • 28

    Normal hematocrit for female

    36-42 %

  • 29

    Normal hematocrit for male

    42-48%

  • 30

    Substances for Maturation of RBC (6)

    Iron, Folic acid, Vit C, Vit B12 (cyanocobalamin), Vit B6 (pyridoxine), Intrinsic factor

  • 31

    What is produce during hypoxia

    Erythropoietin

  • 32

    Normal range for WBC

    5,000-10,000

  • 33

    Increase leukocytes

    Leukocytosis

  • 34

    Decrease leukocytes

    Leukopenia

  • 35

    Carry phagocytes, scavenger

    Leukocytes

  • 36

    Types of WBC (2)

    Granulocytes, Non-granulocytes

  • 37

    Granulocytes (3)

    Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils

  • 38

    Neutrophils Basophils Eosinophils

    Most abundant (2-4 hrs lifespan), Parasitic infection, Allergic reaction

  • 39

    Non granulocytes (3)

    Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Helper cells

  • 40

    Largest non granulocytes

    Monocytes

  • 41

    Non granulocytes: integral part of immune system

    Lymphocytes

  • 42

    Macrophage of blood

    Monocytes

  • 43

    Macrophage of brain

    Microglia

  • 44

    Macrophage of skin

    Histiocytes

  • 45

    Macrophage of kidney

    Kupffer cells

  • 46

    Macrophage of lungs

    Alveolar macrophage

  • 47

    Normal PC

    150,000-450,000 mm3

  • 48

    Lifespan of platelet

    9-12 days

  • 49

    Decrease platelet count

    Thrombocytopenia

  • 50

    Increase PC

    Thrombocytosis

  • 51

    Bleeding tendencies of low PC

    Petechiae, Bruise, Ecchymosis, Oozing blood

  • 52

    Platelet prevents blood loss ______

    Hemostasis

  • 53

    Immature platelet that is targeted by Dengue Fever

    Megakaryocytes

  • 54

    ______ is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat. Features a bright red rash that covers most of the body. _____ almost always includes a sore throat and a high fever. _____ is most common in children 5 to 15 years of age.

    Scarlet Fever

  • 55

    Strawberry tongue

    Kawasaki disease

  • 56

    Increase menstruation due to hypothyroidism

    Menorrhagia

  • 57

    GIT bleeding (3)

    Hematemesis (UPGITB), Melena (UPGITB), Hematochezia (fresh blood from rectum)

  • 58

    S/S of IDA

    Weakness/ Fatigue, Headache/ Dizziness, Pallor/ Cold Sensitivity, Dyspnea, Palpitation, Brittle hair/ spoon shape nails (koilonychias), Atropic Glossitis (inflammation of tongue), Stomatitis and PLUMMER VINSON SYNDROME, Dysphagia, PICA abnormal appetite craving for non edible

  • 59

    Normal Fe Serum Female: Male:

    12-15 mg/dl, 12-30 mg/dl

  • 60

    Food rich in Fe

    Liver, brown rice, beans, nuts, leafy vegies dried fruit

  • 61

    Meds for IDA

    Ferrous SO4: melena, Ferrous Fumerate: melena, Ferrous Gluconate: Green stool

  • 62

    Sample of Parenteral (IM/IV)

    Iron Dextran, Sorbitex

  • 63

    It must be avoided because it has tannates that impairs Fe

    Coffee and Tea

  • 64

    When taking Fe what must be added

    Orange juice or vit C

  • 65

    Megaloblastic anemia

    Permicious anemia

  • 66

    Factors in having PA

    Subtotal gastrectomy, Hereditary, Inflammatory disorder, Autoimmune, Vegetarian diet, Degenerative (aging)

  • 67

    Cold to touch

    Pernicious anemia

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Blood vessel (3)

    Artery, Veins, Capillaries

  • 2

    Blood forming organs (4)

    Bone marrow, Lymphatic tissue, Reticuloendothelial tissue, Organ produces monocytes

  • 3

    Blood forming organs: 60-70% of WBC and platelets

    Bone marrow

  • 4

    Blood forming organs: Lymphatic tissue (3)

    Spleen, Thymus gland (20-30) TWBC, Lymph nodes

  • 5

    Blood forming organs: Reticuloendotheial tissue (3)

    Liver, Spleen, Lymph nodes

  • 6

    Blood forming organs: Organ producing monocytes (2)

    Tonsils, Lymphoid organs

  • 7

    Located in between small and large intestine Target site of salmonella typhi

    Payer's patches

  • 8

    Pathognomonic sign of typhoid fever

    Rose spots in abdomen

  • 9

    % of body weight: fluids and tissue

    92%

  • 10

    % of body weight: blood

    8%

  • 11

    % by volume: plasma

    55%

  • 12

    % by volume: water

    91%

  • 13

    % by volume: CHON

    7%

  • 14

    % by volume: solutes

    2%

  • 15

    % by volume: 2% (6)

    Ions, Nutrient, Gases, Regulatory, Waste product, Substances/hormones

  • 16

    Fluid portion of blood Pale yellow Consist of CHON

    Plasma

  • 17

    Largest endocrine gland

    Liver

  • 18

    Most abundant in blood Maintain osmotic pressure Prevents edema Colloid oncotil pressure

    Albumin

  • 19

    Clotting factor/ prothrombin

    Fibrinogen

  • 20

    Most abundant antibodies

    IgG (immuno globulin G)

  • 21

    Antibodies found in body secretions Sweat, colostrum, tears

    IgA (immunoglobulin A)

  • 22

    Largest antibody Involve in acute inflammation (increase neutrophils)

    IgM (immunoglobulin M)

  • 23

    Involve in allergic reaction

    IgE (immunoglobulin E)

  • 24

    Antibodies involve in chronic inflammation

    IgD (immunoglobulin D)

  • 25

    Shape of RBC

    Biconcave

  • 26

    Normal Hemoglobin for female

    12-14 gms %

  • 27

    Normal Hemoglobin for male

    14-16 gms %

  • 28

    Normal hematocrit for female

    36-42 %

  • 29

    Normal hematocrit for male

    42-48%

  • 30

    Substances for Maturation of RBC (6)

    Iron, Folic acid, Vit C, Vit B12 (cyanocobalamin), Vit B6 (pyridoxine), Intrinsic factor

  • 31

    What is produce during hypoxia

    Erythropoietin

  • 32

    Normal range for WBC

    5,000-10,000

  • 33

    Increase leukocytes

    Leukocytosis

  • 34

    Decrease leukocytes

    Leukopenia

  • 35

    Carry phagocytes, scavenger

    Leukocytes

  • 36

    Types of WBC (2)

    Granulocytes, Non-granulocytes

  • 37

    Granulocytes (3)

    Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils

  • 38

    Neutrophils Basophils Eosinophils

    Most abundant (2-4 hrs lifespan), Parasitic infection, Allergic reaction

  • 39

    Non granulocytes (3)

    Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Helper cells

  • 40

    Largest non granulocytes

    Monocytes

  • 41

    Non granulocytes: integral part of immune system

    Lymphocytes

  • 42

    Macrophage of blood

    Monocytes

  • 43

    Macrophage of brain

    Microglia

  • 44

    Macrophage of skin

    Histiocytes

  • 45

    Macrophage of kidney

    Kupffer cells

  • 46

    Macrophage of lungs

    Alveolar macrophage

  • 47

    Normal PC

    150,000-450,000 mm3

  • 48

    Lifespan of platelet

    9-12 days

  • 49

    Decrease platelet count

    Thrombocytopenia

  • 50

    Increase PC

    Thrombocytosis

  • 51

    Bleeding tendencies of low PC

    Petechiae, Bruise, Ecchymosis, Oozing blood

  • 52

    Platelet prevents blood loss ______

    Hemostasis

  • 53

    Immature platelet that is targeted by Dengue Fever

    Megakaryocytes

  • 54

    ______ is a bacterial illness that develops in some people who have strep throat. Features a bright red rash that covers most of the body. _____ almost always includes a sore throat and a high fever. _____ is most common in children 5 to 15 years of age.

    Scarlet Fever

  • 55

    Strawberry tongue

    Kawasaki disease

  • 56

    Increase menstruation due to hypothyroidism

    Menorrhagia

  • 57

    GIT bleeding (3)

    Hematemesis (UPGITB), Melena (UPGITB), Hematochezia (fresh blood from rectum)

  • 58

    S/S of IDA

    Weakness/ Fatigue, Headache/ Dizziness, Pallor/ Cold Sensitivity, Dyspnea, Palpitation, Brittle hair/ spoon shape nails (koilonychias), Atropic Glossitis (inflammation of tongue), Stomatitis and PLUMMER VINSON SYNDROME, Dysphagia, PICA abnormal appetite craving for non edible

  • 59

    Normal Fe Serum Female: Male:

    12-15 mg/dl, 12-30 mg/dl

  • 60

    Food rich in Fe

    Liver, brown rice, beans, nuts, leafy vegies dried fruit

  • 61

    Meds for IDA

    Ferrous SO4: melena, Ferrous Fumerate: melena, Ferrous Gluconate: Green stool

  • 62

    Sample of Parenteral (IM/IV)

    Iron Dextran, Sorbitex

  • 63

    It must be avoided because it has tannates that impairs Fe

    Coffee and Tea

  • 64

    When taking Fe what must be added

    Orange juice or vit C

  • 65

    Megaloblastic anemia

    Permicious anemia

  • 66

    Factors in having PA

    Subtotal gastrectomy, Hereditary, Inflammatory disorder, Autoimmune, Vegetarian diet, Degenerative (aging)

  • 67

    Cold to touch

    Pernicious anemia