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EMT test

EMT test

29問 • 2年前

問題一覧

1

usually accomplished by putting a sterile gauge pads over the injury site and applying fingertip pressure directly to the point of bleeding.

direct pressure

2

- should be used in conjunction with direct pressure. If extremity is painful, swollen or deformed, do not elevate.

elevation

3

- applying a pressure to the arteries directly under the skin structure.

Pressure points

4

- since bleeding can be life threatening in an open wound to an extremity with possible bone or joint injury, if left unsplinted, movement can cause further damage to surrounding tissues and blood vessels.

splints

5

- bright red, spurting blood from a wound usually indicates a severed ar-tery. Blood shows rich in oxygen. Can be more difficult to control than any other type because of the higher pressure in the artery.

Arterial bleeding

6

dark red blood that flows steadily from a wound usually indicates a set. ered vein. Blood shows oxygen depletion

venous

7

dark red, slowly oozing blood usually indicates damaged capillaries. Often clots spontaneously.

capillary

8

- results in the decrease of blood volume available for perfusion of the body organs

Hypovolemic shock

9

- usually the result of spi nal or head injury, which causes the nervous system to loss control over the vasogenic system

vasogenic

10

a result of the body's abnormal reaction to foreign protein from a source

anaphylactic

11

___ shock - a result of inadequate pumping of the heart

cardiogenic

12

___ shock - a result of toxins produced by a severe infection usuaily bacterial in nature.

Septic

13

class 1 __% __ ml

15; 750

14

class 2 __% __ ml

30; 750-1500

15

class 3 __% __ ml

40; 1500-2000

16

class 4 __% __ ml

40; >2000

17

- the first stage of shock wherein the body is able to use its normal defense mechanisms to maintain * perfusion and function

Compensatory shock

18

loss ability to compensate; systolic bp drops

decompensate

19

multi system organ failure-death

irreversible

20

causes of shock

fluid loss, pump failure, vasodilation

21

tx of shock

reassure pt, maintain patent airway, admin o2 check spo2, assist ventilation et co2, position, assist perfusion, keep pt warm, perform focused hx and physical, adjust 02 gain iv access, ecg

22

why does keeping a pt warm help in blood loss

the muscles shivers and it uses oxygen that is mostly needed by the brain

23

what to always do in case study

query mi query, physical exam, reassure!!!

24

class 1 shock % of blood loss

15

25

class 2 shock % of blood loss

30

26

class 3 shock % of blood loss

1500-2000

27

class 4 shock % of blood loss

40

28

3 cardinal sx

abdl pain, vag bleeding, amenorrhea

29

pelvis is small

cephalo pelvic disprop

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91問 • 2年前

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問題一覧

1

usually accomplished by putting a sterile gauge pads over the injury site and applying fingertip pressure directly to the point of bleeding.

direct pressure

2

- should be used in conjunction with direct pressure. If extremity is painful, swollen or deformed, do not elevate.

elevation

3

- applying a pressure to the arteries directly under the skin structure.

Pressure points

4

- since bleeding can be life threatening in an open wound to an extremity with possible bone or joint injury, if left unsplinted, movement can cause further damage to surrounding tissues and blood vessels.

splints

5

- bright red, spurting blood from a wound usually indicates a severed ar-tery. Blood shows rich in oxygen. Can be more difficult to control than any other type because of the higher pressure in the artery.

Arterial bleeding

6

dark red blood that flows steadily from a wound usually indicates a set. ered vein. Blood shows oxygen depletion

venous

7

dark red, slowly oozing blood usually indicates damaged capillaries. Often clots spontaneously.

capillary

8

- results in the decrease of blood volume available for perfusion of the body organs

Hypovolemic shock

9

- usually the result of spi nal or head injury, which causes the nervous system to loss control over the vasogenic system

vasogenic

10

a result of the body's abnormal reaction to foreign protein from a source

anaphylactic

11

___ shock - a result of inadequate pumping of the heart

cardiogenic

12

___ shock - a result of toxins produced by a severe infection usuaily bacterial in nature.

Septic

13

class 1 __% __ ml

15; 750

14

class 2 __% __ ml

30; 750-1500

15

class 3 __% __ ml

40; 1500-2000

16

class 4 __% __ ml

40; >2000

17

- the first stage of shock wherein the body is able to use its normal defense mechanisms to maintain * perfusion and function

Compensatory shock

18

loss ability to compensate; systolic bp drops

decompensate

19

multi system organ failure-death

irreversible

20

causes of shock

fluid loss, pump failure, vasodilation

21

tx of shock

reassure pt, maintain patent airway, admin o2 check spo2, assist ventilation et co2, position, assist perfusion, keep pt warm, perform focused hx and physical, adjust 02 gain iv access, ecg

22

why does keeping a pt warm help in blood loss

the muscles shivers and it uses oxygen that is mostly needed by the brain

23

what to always do in case study

query mi query, physical exam, reassure!!!

24

class 1 shock % of blood loss

15

25

class 2 shock % of blood loss

30

26

class 3 shock % of blood loss

1500-2000

27

class 4 shock % of blood loss

40

28

3 cardinal sx

abdl pain, vag bleeding, amenorrhea

29

pelvis is small

cephalo pelvic disprop