A-C. PEDIA

Topics: Patient; First Dental Visit; Tooth Development

A-C. PEDIA

76問 • 1年前Topics: Patient; First Dental Visit; Tooth Development

問題一覧

A specialized branch of dentistry which deals with comprehensive, preventive, and therapeutic oral health care for children from birth through adolescence.

Pedodontics

Check all Differently Able Child

Unable Child, Special Child, Abnormal Child

Classification of child development from birth to 2-weeks of life.

Infant

Classification of child development from 2-weeks to 12-months of life; breathing by lungs and feeding by mouth.

Baby

Classification of child development from 12-months to 2-yrs. old; pre-cooperative stage; develops shame; bossy.

Toddler

Classification of child development 2-6 yrs. old sufficient motor coordination; toy stage; pre-gang and exploratory.

Pre-schooler

Classification of child development 7-12 yrs. old; ugly duckling stage.

Middle Year Child

Classification of child development 12-18 yrs. old; transition to maturity; encourage positive behavior.

Adolescent

A recognized personality trait but there are some factors which have been found to increase the likelihood of behavior problems during dental appointments.

Dental Anxiety

Check all Reasons Why Children Behave The Way They Do.

Growth and Development, Family and Peer, Ethnicity and Gender, Past Medical/Dental Experience, Dental Environment, Patient with Low Pain Threshold

Check all Three Types of Parents.

Drill Sergeant, Helicopter, Consultant

A type of parent that commands and directs the lives of children.

Drill Sergeant

A type of parent that is overprotective, rescues them from hostile world in which they live.

Helicopter

A type of parent that provides guidance and consultant services for children.

Consultant

Check all Types of Crying.

Crying of Transformation, Crying from Joy, Crying from Anger, Crying from Pain, Crying to Manipulate, Crying Out of Self Pity, Crying to Relieve Stress

Refers as the response by the child and reaction of the dentist as the consequence.

Dental Behavior

Frankl behavior that displays definitely negative (--)

Frankl behavior that displays negative (-)

Frankl behavior that displays positive (+)

Frankl behavior that displays definitely positive (++)

T or F. Behavior management technique or behavior guidance aims a positive dental attitude.

True

Based on scientific principles, more than pure science and requires communication skills.

Behavior Management Technique

Check Two Types of Behavior Management Technique.

Non Pharmacological BMT, Pharmacological BMT

Check all Nine Non-Pharmacological BMT

Tell Show Do, Distraction, Positive Reinforcement, Reassuring Touch, Imitation, Flexible Authority, Time Out, Voice Control, HOME

Non-Pharmacological BMT that teach patient important aspect of dental visit.

TSD

Non-Pharmacological BMT that divert patient's attention from what may perceived as an unpleasant procedure.

Distraction

Non-Pharmacological BMT that reward desired behaviors and strengthen the recurrence of those behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

T or F. Two types of positive reinforcement are Non-Social and Social Reinforcement.

True

Non-Pharmacological BMT which is a non-verbal communication that guides behavior through appropriate contact, posture and body language.

Reassuring Touch

Non-Pharmacological BMT which px given a degree of control over their dentist using a stop signal.

Enhancing Control

Non-Pharmacological BMT that displays controlled alteration of voice, volume, and pace.

Voice Control

Also known as Physical Intervention or Protective Stabilization that restricts px to move with or without px's permission.

Restraints

Check Two Types of Restraints

Active, Passive

Mediated by the administration of an agent or combination of agents causing alterations in the level of consciousness, cognition, motor coordination, degree of anxiety and physiological parameters.

Pharmacosedation

Check all Five Types of Pharmacological Management.

Oral, Rectal, Parenteral, Inhalation Analgesia, General Anesthesia

Check all Three Stages of Sedation.

Minimal, Moderate, Deep

A drug-induced sedation which px respond normally to verbal commands.

Minimal Sedation

A drug-induced sedation which px respond purposefully to verbal comments either alon or with light tactile stimulation.

Moderate Sedation

A drug-induced sedation which px cannot be easily aroused but responds following repeated painful stimulation.

Deep Sedation

Check all American Society of Anesthesiologists Classifications.

ASA I: Normal, ASA II: Mild to Moderate Disease, ASA III: Severe Disease, ASA IV: Life-Threatening Disease, ASA V: Moribund, ASA VI: Brain-Dead

T or F. Patients who are ASA I or II may be candidates for minimal to deep sedation.

True

T or F. Patients who are ASA III or IV presents normal problems and treatment.

False

T of F. A positive pressure of oxygen delivery system is 100% at 10L/min. flow for atleast 60minutes.

False

A device that measures percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin.

Pulse Oximeter

Check all Five Drugs for Pediatric Dentistry.

Antihistamines, Barbiturates, Non-Barbiturate Hypnotics, Opioids, Benzodiazepines

A non-irritating, sweet scented colorless gas capable of producing CNS depression used to provide pain and anxiety relief.

Nitrous Oxide

Defined as the attempt to alter human behavior and emotion in a beneficial manner.

Behavior Modification

Person responsible for determining if the child should be seen immediately or at a subsequent time.

Receptionist

Patient risk without cavities, has good oral hygiene and diet, recall after 6-months.

Low

Patient risk with multiple dental caries and infection. Recall after 3-4 months.

High

Check all Three Types of Oral Examination Position for Infant.

Regular, Knee-to-Knee, Cradle

T or F. Diphydont means two sets of teeth; Heterodont means multiple sets of teeth.

1st statement is True; 2nd statement is False

T or F. Tooth development is also known as Odontogenesis which is a complex process by which teeth form from embryonic cells.

True

T or F. Primary Teeth usually begins during 5th or 6th week of prenatal life.

True

T or F. Permanent Teeth usually begins during 21st week of prenatal life.

False

Check all Four Stages of Odontogenesis.

Bud Stage, Cap Stage, Bell Stage, Crown Stage

This stage grow patches of cells called tooth buds; begins at 7th week.

Bud Stage

This stage is known as proliferation in which cells of tooth grow and tooth bud takes a hollowed cap-like shape; begins at 9th-10th weeks.

Cap Stage

This stage is the last period of growth also known as histodifferentiation; begins at 14th week.

Bell Stage

A stage during 6th week in utero where dental lamina is formed serves as primordium.

Initiation Stage

A stage which displays deposition of dentin, enamel, and cementum.

Apposition Stage

A stage which displays crystal-formed apatite on enamel and dentin.

Maturation Stage

A process by which organic tissue becomes hardened by deposit of calcium or mineral salts.

Calcification

Check the Correct Sequence of Calcification.

CI > 1st M > LI > Canine > 2nd M

An eruption which displays actual movement of teeth towards plane.

Active

An eruption which displays gradual exposure of the crown and later of the root by gradual recession of gingiva.

Passive

Physiologic movement of the teeth from their pre-eruptive position in the alveolar bone.

Teething

T or F. Hippocrates, Homer, Celsus and Aristotle proposed that teething causes severe illness like fever, diarrhea, and convulsions.

True

Country wherein they slap child's face to make the teething less painful.

Germany

Country wherein killing of a cock for child or baby prevents teething problems.

Nigeria

Teething is also known as _________.

Dentition Difficilis

Check all Signs and Symptoms of Teething.

Irritability, Drooling, Coughing, Chin Rashes, Biting, Cheek Rubbing and Ear Pulling, Low Grade Fever, Sleepless

T or F. Teething remedy also consists of Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological.

True

Check all Four Non-Pharmacological Remedy

Cuddle, Rubbing Gums, Teething Rings, Food for Chewing

Check Two Types of Pharmacological Remedy for Teething.

Teething Gels, Soothing Sore Chins

Also known as Shedding which when primary teeth is ready to fall out.

Exfoliation

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Kel Sy · 77問 · 2年前

FPD Reviewer