PERIO2 FINALS REPORT

100問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

通報

問題一覧

Oral hygiene instrument to clean the teeth and gums in conjunction with toothpaste.

Toothbrush

Toothbrush existed nearly ____ years.

500

Ancient civilizations used a "Chew _____", a thin twig with frayed end.

Sticks

The Nylon-Bristled brush was invented in ____.

1938

Two types of brush taht should confirm to individual patient requirement size, shape, and texture; easy to manipulate.

Manual Toothbrush, Kids Toothbrush

Head design that are effective in cleaning every tooth surface.

Conventional

Head that has narrower tips designed for easy access to posterior teeth.

Diamond Shape

5 Types of Bristle Pattern:

Block, Wavy or V-Shape, Multilevel Trim, Criss-Cross, Polishing-Cup

Bristles are of the same length and arranged nearly like block.

Block

Bristles intended for better contact with areas around adjacent tooth surfaces.

Wavy or V-Shape

Bristles enable to reach difficult to clean areas.

Multilevel Trim

Bristle design that can lift up plaque effectively.

Criss-Cross

Bristles that can clean surface stains effectively.

Polishing-Cup

4 Types of Handle Design

Straight, Flexible, Contra-angle, Slip Prevention Grip

Handle that is easiest to control.

Straight

This kind of handle intends to reduce gun injury caused by excessive brushing force.

Flexible

Handle similar to dental instrument intended to access difficult to clean areas.

Contra-angle

Handle intends to prevent toothbrush from slipping away during brushing.

Slip Prevention Grip

2 Types of Electric Toothbrush

Rotary, Ultrasonic

An electric brush that are less abrasive yet more thorough than traditional brushes; has higher speed; covers most surface area.

Rotary

An electric brush that is manual wig piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer.

Ultrasonic

Resembles to a mini bottle brush with bristles that glide in and out of each tooth.

Interdental Brush

Interdental brush is also known as _______.

Interproximal Brush

An angled brush with firm bristles that has been designed by a dentist looking for an easy solution to clean spaces between gums and teeth and for patient having difficulty flossing.

Sulcabrush

Especially designed for special maintenance concern such as orthodontics, implants, furcations, distal of the last molar, and other hard to reach areas.

End-Tuft Brush

A mini toothbrush placed on mouth like a gum; has built-in breath fresheners and no need for toothpaste.

Chewable Brush

Chewable toothbrush is also known as _____.

Fuzzy Brush

Brushes that are environmentally sustainable timber that regenerates itself naturally with negligible rain and without harmful pesticide; less expensive; no reported disadvantage.

Ecological Brush

9 Brushing Techniques

Bass or Sulcus Cleaning Method, Modified Bass, Modified Stillman's Technique, Fones or Circular or Scrub Method, Vertical or Leonard's Method, Charter's Method, Scrub Brush Method, Roll Technique, Physiologic or Smith Method

Most accepted and effective method for removal of dental plaque underneath gingival margin; for open interproximal areas, cervical areas, exposed root surfaces; bristles at 45° angle, strokes repeated 20 times.

Bass Method

Method that has sweeping motion from cervical to incisal or occlusal surface combines vibratory and circular movement, also 45° angle to gingiva; indicated for intrasulcular cleansing; dexterity of wrist is required.

Modified Bass Technique

Technique on cervical areas below height of contour of enamel and from exposed proximal surface; recommended for cleaning areas with progressive gingival recession and root exposure; moving back and forth having 20 repeated strokes.

Modified Stillman's Technique

Best method for infants, toddlers or pre-schoolers; used in circular motion.

Fones Method

Brushing maxillary and mandibular separately; placed at 90° angle; most convenient for children with deciduous teeth.

Vertical Method

Indicated for individuals having open interdental spaces with missing papilla and exposed root surfaces or patient who had periodontal surgery; used with multi-tufted brush at 45° angle.

Charter's Brushing Technique

Method requires vigorous horizontal, vertical and circular motions; virtual freestyle of brushing scene.

Scrub Brush Method

Also known as toothpaste which are agents used along toothbrush to clean and polish natural teeth.

Dentifrice

3 Ancients Influences Use of Toothpaste

Egyptians, Arab, Europeans

What century does toothpaste started to be commercially produced?

19th

In 1824, a dentist named _____ introduced a more modern toothpaste made from soap and chalk.

Dr. Peabody

In 1850s, _______ Developed the first toothpaste in a collapsible tube.

Dr. Washington

7 Types of Toothpaste

Fluoride, Children's, Tartar Control, Whitening, Desensitizing, Natural/Herbal, Smoker's

Most widely used and recommended by dentist especially beneficial for individuals who have high risk of cavities.

Fluoride Toothpaste

Typically contains less fluoride and has fewer abrasives; has candy-loving tastes.

Children's Toothpaste

Designed to prevent build-up of hard deposits formed on teeth that can lead to gum disease.

Tartar Control Toothpaste

Formulated to whiten teeth by removing surface stain.

Whitening Toothpaste

Designed for individuals with sensitive teeth containing ingredient that reduces tooth sensitivity.

Desensitizing Toothpaste

Made with natural ingredients like baking soda and essential oils.

Natural/Herbal Toothpaste

Formulated for individuals with tainted yellowish brown patches containing cleansing agents.

Smoker's Toothpaste

When should a baby starts brushing teeth?

6 months

T or F. Fluoride can be toxic to the human brain.

True

A strong detergent that has demonstrated in several studies to increase canker sore outbreaks and skin irritation.

Sodium Laurel Sulfate

Commonly found in all-natural toothpaste as an antibacterial agent.

Essential Oils

4 Brands of Toothpaste Recommended for Babies

Orajel Fluoride-Free, Radius Coconut Banana Organic Toothpaste, Colgate My First Fluoride Free, Jack N' Jill Natural Toothpaste

Effective in removing extrinsic staining that occurs in tooth surface often the end product of bacterial metabolism.

Cosmetic Dentifices

Function to reduce some disease process in mouth.

Therapeutic Dentifrices

Known for its efficacy in reducing tooth sensitivity and protecting enamel.

Sensodyne Pronamel

Specialized toothpaste to reduce bleeding gums and prevent gum disease.

Parodontax

Formulated to neutralize harmful bacteria along gum line and improve gum health.

Crest Gum Detoxify

Effective in addressing bad breath and gentleness on oral tissues.

Closys

T or F. Too much fluoride causes fluorosis.

True

Ingredient of toothpaste that decreases some thyroid hormones.

Triclosan

Ingredient of toothpaste used to improve a product shelf life, appearance, and texture; large quantities linked to CNS damage.

Propylene Glycol

Ingredient of toothpaste linked to bladder cancer, brain tumor, lymphoma and insulin resistance.

Artificial Sweeteners

Ingredient of toothpaste found in antifreeze and brake fluid linked to animal cancer and induced hepatic choline deficiency.

Diethanolamine

A preservative that can disrupt hormone function by mimicking estrogen.

Parabens

How many times should we brush as per ADA?

Twice

Also known as oral rinse which is a medicated liquid product used to rinse oral cavity.

Mouthwash

T or F. Mouthwash is recommended for children younger than 6 years if the dentist directed.

True

5 Types of Mouthwash

Cosmetic, Antiseptic, Fluoride, Natural, Prescription

Temporarily suppresses short term bad breath and leave behind a pleasant taste but has no chemical or biological application beyond temporary benefit.

Cosmetic Mouthwash

Most common mouthwash for people with halitosis; usually contains alcohol.

Antiseptic Mouthwash

Most effective antiseptic mouthwash for reducing plaque and gingivitis; has antiplaqua and antibacterial properties.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

T or F. Antiseptic mouthwash is recommended to use before or after using toothpaste.

False

Contains sodium fluoride aiming to keep teeth healthy.

Fluoride Mouthwash

For patients with gum disease containing chlorhexidine in an advisable dosage.

Prescription Mouthwash

6 Types of Prescription Mouthwash

Analgesic, Haemostatic, Antibiotic, Steroidal, Hospital, Hemostatic

An analgesic mouthwash used to relieve pain and swelling from sore throat; belongs to NSAIDs; 1tsp 3-4 times a day.

Benzydamine

An analgesic mouthwash used to numb red, swollen, and painful sores in the mouth and throat; 5-10ml for atleast 30secs.

Lidocaine

A compounded haemostatic mouthwash can be used if patient is unable to hold warfarin and used to patients with bleeding disorders; 2tsp in mouth for 1-2mins.

Tranexamic Acid

An antibiotic mouthwash use in cases like osteoradionecrosis; dissolve in 1/2 glass of water.

Tetracycline

A hospital mouthwash used to treat mouth Sores caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy; held 1-2minutes.

Miracle

Made without use of alcohol or fluoride but has the same benefits.; an alternative alcohol-free mouthwash.

Natural Mouthwash

A method for removing bacteria and other debris that cannot be reach with toothbrush.

Flossing

T or F. Flossing decreases blood circulation in the gums.

False

T or F. Brush first then floss as per ADA.

False

2 Types of Dental Floss

Waxed, Unwaxed

3 Kinds of Dental Floss

Regular Floss, Floss Picks, Ergonomic Floss

An alternative tool for cleaning areas between teeth that have large gaps.

Interdental Brushes

T or F. In interdental brush, handle is made with sustainable bamboo or propylene while brush is a mix of plastics.

True

A synthetic resin built up by the polymerization or propylene; family of polyolefin resins.

Polypropylene

T or F. Bristles of a brush is difficult to host various microbes when it's soft.

False

Also known as water jets or water picks, works by using pressured water to dislodge biofilm from tooth gaps; 50-90 psi.

Oral Irrigation

All are correct in fluid penetration except:

Floss: 4-5mm

Generates intermittent or pulsating jet or fluid; adjustable dial for regulation of pressure provided along interchangeable tip that rotates 360 degree.

Power Drive Device

Attached to a household water supply and delivered through hand held interchangeable tip.

Non-Power Driven Devices

Irrigation with a jet tip above gingival margin approximately 50%.

Supragingival Irrigator

Used for localized irrigation placed slightly below gingival margin.

Subgingival Irrigator

7 Types of Oral Irrigator Tips

Classic Jet, Plaque Seeker, Tongue Cleaner, Implant Denture, Orthodontic, Pik Pocket, Toothbrush

100

Typically made from softwoods, such as birch and pine.

Wooden Dental Sticks

FPD Reviewer

FPD Reviewer

JURIS - REVIEWER MT

JURIS - REVIEWER MT

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS

Kel Sy · 42問 · 2年前

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS

42問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS PT. 2

Kel Sy · 46問 · 2年前

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS PT. 2

46問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

JURIS - REVIEWER MT PT. 2

Kel Sy · 11問 · 2年前

JURIS - REVIEWER MT PT. 2

OPATH - COMPLETION

OPATH - COMPLETION

OS ARMAMENTARIUM

OS ARMAMENTARIUM

OS ARMAMENTARIUM LAB

OS ARMAMENTARIUM LAB

OS MT EXAM

OS MT EXAM

PERIO - ANATOMY

PERIO - ANATOMY

PERIO2 - MT REVIEWER

PERIO2 - MT REVIEWER

PERIO2 - MT REVIEWER PT.2

Kel Sy · 37問 · 2年前

PERIO2 - MT REVIEWER PT.2

POM - CARDIOVASCULAR

POM - CARDIOVASCULAR

POM - CONGENITAL

POM - CONGENITAL

POM - INTRO

POM - INTRO

POM - PULMONARY

POM - PULMONARY

POM - RENAL AND UROGENITAL

Kel Sy · 26問 · 2年前

POM - RENAL AND UROGENITAL

26問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

PRACMAN - FINALS REVIEWER

Kel Sy · 98問 · 2年前

PRACMAN - FINALS REVIEWER

98問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

PRACMAN - MT REVIEWER

Kel Sy · 93問 · 2年前

PRACMAN - MT REVIEWER

RPD

RPD

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS PT. 3

Kel Sy · 30問 · 2年前

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS PT. 3

OS2 pt. 1

OS2 pt. 1

OS pt. 2

OS pt. 2

OS2 Pt.3

OS2 Pt.3

INTERPROF MT

INTERPROF MT

CD MT REVIEWER (ANATOMY)

Kel Sy · 54問 · 2年前

CD MT REVIEWER (ANATOMY)

54問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

CD MT REVIEWER (IMPRESSION & PALATAL SEAL)

Kel Sy · 57問 · 2年前

CD MT REVIEWER (IMPRESSION & PALATAL SEAL)

57問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

CD MT REVIEWER (RECORD BASES, OCCLUSION RIMS, & ARTICULATOR))

Kel Sy · 82問 · 2年前

CD MT REVIEWER (RECORD BASES, OCCLUSION RIMS, & ARTICULATOR))

82問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS

Kel Sy · 42問 · 2年前

JURIS - REVIEWER FINALS

42問 • 2年前

Kel Sy

CD FINALS (RECORD BASES, TOOTH SELECTION)

Kel Sy · 53問 · 1年前

CD FINALS (RECORD BASES, TOOTH SELECTION)

A-C. PEDIA

A-C. PEDIA

D-I. PEDIA

D-I. PEDIA

J-L. PEDIA

J-L. PEDIA

A-C: Principles, Rationale, Infection Control

Kel Sy · 70問 · 1年前

A-C: Principles, Rationale, Infection Control

70問 • 1年前

Kel Sy

R2-4: Diagnostic Aids and Case Selection

Kel Sy · 44問 · 1年前

R2-4: Diagnostic Aids and Case Selection

44問 • 1年前

Kel Sy

問題一覧

Oral hygiene instrument to clean the teeth and gums in conjunction with toothpaste.

Toothbrush

Toothbrush existed nearly ____ years.

500

Ancient civilizations used a "Chew _____", a thin twig with frayed end.

Sticks

The Nylon-Bristled brush was invented in ____.

1938

Two types of brush taht should confirm to individual patient requirement size, shape, and texture; easy to manipulate.

Manual Toothbrush, Kids Toothbrush

Head design that are effective in cleaning every tooth surface.

Conventional

Head that has narrower tips designed for easy access to posterior teeth.

Diamond Shape

5 Types of Bristle Pattern:

Block, Wavy or V-Shape, Multilevel Trim, Criss-Cross, Polishing-Cup

Bristles are of the same length and arranged nearly like block.

Block

Bristles intended for better contact with areas around adjacent tooth surfaces.

Wavy or V-Shape

Bristles enable to reach difficult to clean areas.

Multilevel Trim

Bristle design that can lift up plaque effectively.

Criss-Cross

Bristles that can clean surface stains effectively.

Polishing-Cup

4 Types of Handle Design

Straight, Flexible, Contra-angle, Slip Prevention Grip

Handle that is easiest to control.

Straight

This kind of handle intends to reduce gun injury caused by excessive brushing force.

Flexible

Handle similar to dental instrument intended to access difficult to clean areas.

Contra-angle

Handle intends to prevent toothbrush from slipping away during brushing.

Slip Prevention Grip

2 Types of Electric Toothbrush

Rotary, Ultrasonic

An electric brush that are less abrasive yet more thorough than traditional brushes; has higher speed; covers most surface area.

Rotary

An electric brush that is manual wig piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer.

Ultrasonic

Resembles to a mini bottle brush with bristles that glide in and out of each tooth.

Interdental Brush

Interdental brush is also known as _______.

Interproximal Brush

An angled brush with firm bristles that has been designed by a dentist looking for an easy solution to clean spaces between gums and teeth and for patient having difficulty flossing.

Sulcabrush

Especially designed for special maintenance concern such as orthodontics, implants, furcations, distal of the last molar, and other hard to reach areas.

End-Tuft Brush

A mini toothbrush placed on mouth like a gum; has built-in breath fresheners and no need for toothpaste.

Chewable Brush

Chewable toothbrush is also known as _____.

Fuzzy Brush

Brushes that are environmentally sustainable timber that regenerates itself naturally with negligible rain and without harmful pesticide; less expensive; no reported disadvantage.

Ecological Brush

9 Brushing Techniques

Bass Method

Modified Bass Technique

Modified Stillman's Technique

Best method for infants, toddlers or pre-schoolers; used in circular motion.

Fones Method

Brushing maxillary and mandibular separately; placed at 90° angle; most convenient for children with deciduous teeth.

Vertical Method

Indicated for individuals having open interdental spaces with missing papilla and exposed root surfaces or patient who had periodontal surgery; used with multi-tufted brush at 45° angle.

Charter's Brushing Technique

Method requires vigorous horizontal, vertical and circular motions; virtual freestyle of brushing scene.

Scrub Brush Method

Also known as toothpaste which are agents used along toothbrush to clean and polish natural teeth.

Dentifrice

3 Ancients Influences Use of Toothpaste

Egyptians, Arab, Europeans

What century does toothpaste started to be commercially produced?

19th

In 1824, a dentist named _____ introduced a more modern toothpaste made from soap and chalk.

Dr. Peabody

In 1850s, _______ Developed the first toothpaste in a collapsible tube.

Dr. Washington

7 Types of Toothpaste

Fluoride, Children's, Tartar Control, Whitening, Desensitizing, Natural/Herbal, Smoker's

Most widely used and recommended by dentist especially beneficial for individuals who have high risk of cavities.

Fluoride Toothpaste

Typically contains less fluoride and has fewer abrasives; has candy-loving tastes.

Children's Toothpaste

Designed to prevent build-up of hard deposits formed on teeth that can lead to gum disease.

Tartar Control Toothpaste

Formulated to whiten teeth by removing surface stain.

Whitening Toothpaste

Designed for individuals with sensitive teeth containing ingredient that reduces tooth sensitivity.

Desensitizing Toothpaste

Made with natural ingredients like baking soda and essential oils.

Natural/Herbal Toothpaste

Formulated for individuals with tainted yellowish brown patches containing cleansing agents.

Smoker's Toothpaste

When should a baby starts brushing teeth?

6 months

T or F. Fluoride can be toxic to the human brain.

True

A strong detergent that has demonstrated in several studies to increase canker sore outbreaks and skin irritation.

Sodium Laurel Sulfate

Commonly found in all-natural toothpaste as an antibacterial agent.

Essential Oils

4 Brands of Toothpaste Recommended for Babies

Orajel Fluoride-Free, Radius Coconut Banana Organic Toothpaste, Colgate My First Fluoride Free, Jack N' Jill Natural Toothpaste

Effective in removing extrinsic staining that occurs in tooth surface often the end product of bacterial metabolism.

Cosmetic Dentifices

Function to reduce some disease process in mouth.

Therapeutic Dentifrices

Known for its efficacy in reducing tooth sensitivity and protecting enamel.

Sensodyne Pronamel

Specialized toothpaste to reduce bleeding gums and prevent gum disease.

Parodontax

Formulated to neutralize harmful bacteria along gum line and improve gum health.

Crest Gum Detoxify

Effective in addressing bad breath and gentleness on oral tissues.

Closys

T or F. Too much fluoride causes fluorosis.

True

Ingredient of toothpaste that decreases some thyroid hormones.

Triclosan

Ingredient of toothpaste used to improve a product shelf life, appearance, and texture; large quantities linked to CNS damage.

Propylene Glycol

Ingredient of toothpaste linked to bladder cancer, brain tumor, lymphoma and insulin resistance.

Artificial Sweeteners

Ingredient of toothpaste found in antifreeze and brake fluid linked to animal cancer and induced hepatic choline deficiency.

Diethanolamine

A preservative that can disrupt hormone function by mimicking estrogen.

Parabens

How many times should we brush as per ADA?

Twice

Also known as oral rinse which is a medicated liquid product used to rinse oral cavity.

Mouthwash

T or F. Mouthwash is recommended for children younger than 6 years if the dentist directed.

True

5 Types of Mouthwash

Cosmetic, Antiseptic, Fluoride, Natural, Prescription

Temporarily suppresses short term bad breath and leave behind a pleasant taste but has no chemical or biological application beyond temporary benefit.

Cosmetic Mouthwash

Most common mouthwash for people with halitosis; usually contains alcohol.

Antiseptic Mouthwash

Most effective antiseptic mouthwash for reducing plaque and gingivitis; has antiplaqua and antibacterial properties.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

T or F. Antiseptic mouthwash is recommended to use before or after using toothpaste.

False

Contains sodium fluoride aiming to keep teeth healthy.

Fluoride Mouthwash

For patients with gum disease containing chlorhexidine in an advisable dosage.

Prescription Mouthwash

6 Types of Prescription Mouthwash

Analgesic, Haemostatic, Antibiotic, Steroidal, Hospital, Hemostatic

An analgesic mouthwash used to relieve pain and swelling from sore throat; belongs to NSAIDs; 1tsp 3-4 times a day.

Benzydamine

An analgesic mouthwash used to numb red, swollen, and painful sores in the mouth and throat; 5-10ml for atleast 30secs.

Lidocaine

A compounded haemostatic mouthwash can be used if patient is unable to hold warfarin and used to patients with bleeding disorders; 2tsp in mouth for 1-2mins.

Tranexamic Acid

An antibiotic mouthwash use in cases like osteoradionecrosis; dissolve in 1/2 glass of water.

Tetracycline

A hospital mouthwash used to treat mouth Sores caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy; held 1-2minutes.

Miracle

Made without use of alcohol or fluoride but has the same benefits.; an alternative alcohol-free mouthwash.

Natural Mouthwash

A method for removing bacteria and other debris that cannot be reach with toothbrush.

Flossing

T or F. Flossing decreases blood circulation in the gums.

False

T or F. Brush first then floss as per ADA.

False

2 Types of Dental Floss

Waxed, Unwaxed

3 Kinds of Dental Floss

Regular Floss, Floss Picks, Ergonomic Floss

An alternative tool for cleaning areas between teeth that have large gaps.

Interdental Brushes

T or F. In interdental brush, handle is made with sustainable bamboo or propylene while brush is a mix of plastics.

True

A synthetic resin built up by the polymerization or propylene; family of polyolefin resins.

Polypropylene

T or F. Bristles of a brush is difficult to host various microbes when it's soft.

False

Also known as water jets or water picks, works by using pressured water to dislodge biofilm from tooth gaps; 50-90 psi.

Oral Irrigation

All are correct in fluid penetration except:

Floss: 4-5mm

Generates intermittent or pulsating jet or fluid; adjustable dial for regulation of pressure provided along interchangeable tip that rotates 360 degree.

Power Drive Device

Attached to a household water supply and delivered through hand held interchangeable tip.

Non-Power Driven Devices

Irrigation with a jet tip above gingival margin approximately 50%.

Supragingival Irrigator

Used for localized irrigation placed slightly below gingival margin.

Subgingival Irrigator

7 Types of Oral Irrigator Tips

Classic Jet, Plaque Seeker, Tongue Cleaner, Implant Denture, Orthodontic, Pik Pocket, Toothbrush

100

Typically made from softwoods, such as birch and pine.

Wooden Dental Sticks