micro final pt.2
問題一覧
1
the solute concentration on the inside of the cell is higher than that on the outside of the cell, forcing water to rush out of the cell, shrinking the cell beyond use
2
temperature, gases, pH, osmotic pressure, PPMTT
3
carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, and trace elements
4
an organism that gets carbon and energy from other life forms because it needs organic form
5
an organism that gets carbon and energy needs from inorganic CO2
6
an organism that oxidizes compounds to feed
7
an organism that uses photosynthesis to feed
8
aerobic, anaerobic, fermentation
9
glucose
10
ATP, pyruvic acid, NADH
11
acetyl-CoA
12
NADH, FADH, and 2 ATP
13
electrons from NADH and FADH
14
ATP and O2
15
temperature, pH, and inhibitors
16
produces ethanol and CO2
17
homolactic makes lactic acid only, heyerolactic makes lactic acid and other compounds
18
metabolic catalysts
19
the body of the enzyme without cofactors or coenzymes
20
the entire conjugated enzyme with the apoenzyme and the cofactors
21
removing ALL microbial life present
22
lowering the number of pathogens from fomites
23
lowering the number of pathogens from living tissues
24
scrubbing or immersing the skin in chemicals to reduce number of microbes on skin
25
lowering microbial counts on eating utensils
26
kills
27
temporarily inhibits
28
will inhibit the growth of microbes without killing them
29
freezing and dehydration
30
Kirby Bauer disc diffusion and the use dilution test
31
administer drug treatment that harms the infective microbe but not the host
32
ratio measuring the risks and benefits of a drug based on the closeness of the MIC and toxic dose
33
the lowest dose at which an anti microbial is still effective
34
high
35
the ability of a anti microbial drug to be toxic towards infective agents but not towards the host and is therefore crucial
36
bacteria sec
37
a cell takes in DNA from the environment that was once in a cell that has now lysed
38
when a virus implants a cell with former host cells DNA
39
invasion and growth of microbes in the body
40
any change in human health, whether infectious or noninfectious
41
when an organism that does not normally cause harm takes advantage of the special circumstances that allow it to cause harm
42
portal of entry, attach firmly, survive host defense, cause damage, find exit portal
43
can be made by any type of bacteria and can be released even if cell is alive, are proteins and enzymes and include neurotoxins
44
the LPS, are made by only gram neg, the harmful part is lipid A, only released through lysis, cause variety of nonspecific symptoms
45
enzymes, toxins, anti phagocytes factors
46
contact, vehicle, and vector
47
normal biota, blocks entry of microbes
48
internalized protection, phagocytes, inflammation, fever, anti microbial substances
49
specific, adaptive response
50
adhesion, engulfment, lysosome fusion, enzymatic digestion, and exocytosis
51
classical,lectin, and alternate
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100問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
the solute concentration on the inside of the cell is higher than that on the outside of the cell, forcing water to rush out of the cell, shrinking the cell beyond use
2
temperature, gases, pH, osmotic pressure, PPMTT
3
carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, and trace elements
4
an organism that gets carbon and energy from other life forms because it needs organic form
5
an organism that gets carbon and energy needs from inorganic CO2
6
an organism that oxidizes compounds to feed
7
an organism that uses photosynthesis to feed
8
aerobic, anaerobic, fermentation
9
glucose
10
ATP, pyruvic acid, NADH
11
acetyl-CoA
12
NADH, FADH, and 2 ATP
13
electrons from NADH and FADH
14
ATP and O2
15
temperature, pH, and inhibitors
16
produces ethanol and CO2
17
homolactic makes lactic acid only, heyerolactic makes lactic acid and other compounds
18
metabolic catalysts
19
the body of the enzyme without cofactors or coenzymes
20
the entire conjugated enzyme with the apoenzyme and the cofactors
21
removing ALL microbial life present
22
lowering the number of pathogens from fomites
23
lowering the number of pathogens from living tissues
24
scrubbing or immersing the skin in chemicals to reduce number of microbes on skin
25
lowering microbial counts on eating utensils
26
kills
27
temporarily inhibits
28
will inhibit the growth of microbes without killing them
29
freezing and dehydration
30
Kirby Bauer disc diffusion and the use dilution test
31
administer drug treatment that harms the infective microbe but not the host
32
ratio measuring the risks and benefits of a drug based on the closeness of the MIC and toxic dose
33
the lowest dose at which an anti microbial is still effective
34
high
35
the ability of a anti microbial drug to be toxic towards infective agents but not towards the host and is therefore crucial
36
bacteria sec
37
a cell takes in DNA from the environment that was once in a cell that has now lysed
38
when a virus implants a cell with former host cells DNA
39
invasion and growth of microbes in the body
40
any change in human health, whether infectious or noninfectious
41
when an organism that does not normally cause harm takes advantage of the special circumstances that allow it to cause harm
42
portal of entry, attach firmly, survive host defense, cause damage, find exit portal
43
can be made by any type of bacteria and can be released even if cell is alive, are proteins and enzymes and include neurotoxins
44
the LPS, are made by only gram neg, the harmful part is lipid A, only released through lysis, cause variety of nonspecific symptoms
45
enzymes, toxins, anti phagocytes factors
46
contact, vehicle, and vector
47
normal biota, blocks entry of microbes
48
internalized protection, phagocytes, inflammation, fever, anti microbial substances
49
specific, adaptive response
50
adhesion, engulfment, lysosome fusion, enzymatic digestion, and exocytosis
51
classical,lectin, and alternate