micro final
問題一覧
1
italicized and genus name is capitalized
2
bacteria, no organelles, have no nucleus
3
fungi, helminths, Protozoa, unicellular, have nucleus and organelles
4
viruses and prions
5
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
6
inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, identification
7
taking an inoculum to grow as a culture and placing it in a suitable medium using sterile tools and aseptic technique
8
letting the culture grow in an incubator
9
separate the selected microorganism from the contaminants
10
use staining techniques to allow for examination
11
identify the microbe
12
the unwanted microbes are suppressed while the wanted ones are encouraged to grow
13
mannitol salt agar for halophiles and staphylococcus
14
distinguishes colonies of different microbes by color
15
a total magnification of the ocular lens and the objective lens multiplied
16
cheaper, living can be seen, good for cells
17
poor depth of field, no organelle visuals, resolution of 2 micrometers
18
great depth of field, great resolution
19
expensive, have to kill specimen, lots of prep required
20
one type of basic dye, bacteria
21
one type of acidic dye, stains the background
22
two or more types of dye, gram stain with crystal violet and safranin, endoscope stain, and acid-fast
23
extensions for motility, attached with a basal body, hook, and filament arrangement
24
membrane extensions allowing bacteria to transmit electrons or nutrients
25
coating of proteins for protection against phagocytosis and dehydration, adhesive to surfaces
26
glycocalyx and slime layer
27
conjugation appendage for transfer of DNA
28
monolayer of protein for protection and/or attachment
29
hairlike extensions that allow for adhesions to other cells and surface
30
cell membrane, outer membrane, cell wall
31
lipid and protein sheet surrounding cytoplasm controlling flow of materials going in and out
32
extra membrane with lipopolysaccharides that controls flow of materials, portions of this are toxic to mammals when released
33
semirigid she’ll that provides shape and structural support
34
condensed DNA molecules that directs genetics, heredity, and protein codes
35
small pieces of protein and RNA that serve as the sites of protein synthesis
36
long protein fibers inside the cell membrane that give shape
37
stored fat phosphate, glycogen, and other nutrients in the form of readily available dense crystals
38
protein-coated packets for localizing enzymes and other proteins within the cytoplasm
39
double stranded DNA circle with extra genes
40
dormant body of genes allowing for survival, extremely condition resistant
41
teichoic acid, lipoteichoic acid, very thick wall of peptidoglycan
42
lipopolysaccharide layer, thin layer of peptidoglycan, porin proteins, two peri plastic spaces, outer membrane
43
built within their cell walls
44
coccus, bacillus, spirillum
45
spherical
46
rod like
47
rigid spiral
48
staphylo, strepto, singles, tetrads, sarcina
49
clusters
50
chains
51
unattached
52
groups of four
53
cubical shape
54
coccobacillus and vibrio
55
oval
56
comma shaped
57
energy production, outer membrane and inner membrane with folds, holds enzymes and electron carriers of aerobic respiration, contains DNA and 70S ribosomes, and divides independently of the cell
58
compact sphere, most important, brain of the cell, directs intracellular processes, contains chromosomes
59
dark area for rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly
60
no ribosomes, closed tubular network, functions in nutrient processing, synthesis and storage of lipids
61
originates from outer membrane of the membrane of the nuclear envelope, extends as a continuous network throughout the cytoplasm, proteins synthesized and shunted into the endoplasmic reticulum for packaging and transport
62
modifies stores and packages proteins, stacks of flattened sacs called cistern are, receives transitional vestibules from RER for modification, sends out condensing vesicles that are released from the cell
63
vesicles containing enzymes that originate from the golgi, intracellular digestion of food particles and protection against invading microbes
64
membrane bound sacs containing particles to be digested, secreted, and stored
65
vacuole merged with lysosome undergoing phagocytosis of the foreign microbes
66
80S in cytoplasm and 70S in mitochondria, composed of rRNA and proteins, associated with the RER, part of protein synthesis
67
flexible framework of micro filaments and micro tubules, gives structure and shape and supports transport of materials, aids in amoeboid movement
68
two parallel membranes and differentiate between eukaryotic and bacterial types
69
70S
70
80S
71
flatworms and roundworms
72
flat, no definite body cavity, single opening digestive tract, simple excretory and nervous systems
73
cestodes and trematodes
74
long ribbon like arrangement
75
Diphyllobothrium latum
76
flattened, oval, non-segmented
77
Toxocara canis
78
round, a complete digestive tract, a protective surface cuticle, spines and hooks on mouth, excretory and nervous system poorly developed
79
flagella, cilia, pseudopods
80
10 times thicker, 9+2 arrangement, moves in lashes, not 360 degrees, extensions of the cell membrane
81
mycelium
82
adsorption, penetration, uncoating, synthesis, assembly, release
83
the process of adhering one molecule onto the surface of another
84
when the virus enters the cell
85
removal of the viral coat, capsid and envelope when applicable
86
when genetic proteins and materials are made through replication and transcription/translation
87
the newly made viruses are released through budding or lysis
88
when the host cell does not immediately die upon release but instead harbors the virus
89
occur when the virus remains in the host cell but is instead periodically reactivated by environmental stressors such as fever, stress, or anything that weakens immunity
90
made of glycoproteins, attach to the host cells receptors and are crucial for the adsorption stage of viral replication
91
a protein based shell around the nucleic acid of a virus and are made up of smaller parts called capsomeres
92
contain either DNA or RNA and single or double stranded
93
requires oxygen to survive
94
prefers oxygen to survive
95
requires small amounts of oxygen to survive
96
microbe that is unaffected by presence of oxygen
97
requires no oxygen present to survive
98
the time required to complete a binary fission cycle where one cell becomes two
99
water is moving both in and out of the cell, causing the concentration on the inside and outside of the cell to be equal and leaving no effect on the cell
100
involves a cell that inner solute concentration is higher than its outer solute concentration forcing water to rush in until the cell explodes
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51問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
italicized and genus name is capitalized
2
bacteria, no organelles, have no nucleus
3
fungi, helminths, Protozoa, unicellular, have nucleus and organelles
4
viruses and prions
5
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
6
inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, identification
7
taking an inoculum to grow as a culture and placing it in a suitable medium using sterile tools and aseptic technique
8
letting the culture grow in an incubator
9
separate the selected microorganism from the contaminants
10
use staining techniques to allow for examination
11
identify the microbe
12
the unwanted microbes are suppressed while the wanted ones are encouraged to grow
13
mannitol salt agar for halophiles and staphylococcus
14
distinguishes colonies of different microbes by color
15
a total magnification of the ocular lens and the objective lens multiplied
16
cheaper, living can be seen, good for cells
17
poor depth of field, no organelle visuals, resolution of 2 micrometers
18
great depth of field, great resolution
19
expensive, have to kill specimen, lots of prep required
20
one type of basic dye, bacteria
21
one type of acidic dye, stains the background
22
two or more types of dye, gram stain with crystal violet and safranin, endoscope stain, and acid-fast
23
extensions for motility, attached with a basal body, hook, and filament arrangement
24
membrane extensions allowing bacteria to transmit electrons or nutrients
25
coating of proteins for protection against phagocytosis and dehydration, adhesive to surfaces
26
glycocalyx and slime layer
27
conjugation appendage for transfer of DNA
28
monolayer of protein for protection and/or attachment
29
hairlike extensions that allow for adhesions to other cells and surface
30
cell membrane, outer membrane, cell wall
31
lipid and protein sheet surrounding cytoplasm controlling flow of materials going in and out
32
extra membrane with lipopolysaccharides that controls flow of materials, portions of this are toxic to mammals when released
33
semirigid she’ll that provides shape and structural support
34
condensed DNA molecules that directs genetics, heredity, and protein codes
35
small pieces of protein and RNA that serve as the sites of protein synthesis
36
long protein fibers inside the cell membrane that give shape
37
stored fat phosphate, glycogen, and other nutrients in the form of readily available dense crystals
38
protein-coated packets for localizing enzymes and other proteins within the cytoplasm
39
double stranded DNA circle with extra genes
40
dormant body of genes allowing for survival, extremely condition resistant
41
teichoic acid, lipoteichoic acid, very thick wall of peptidoglycan
42
lipopolysaccharide layer, thin layer of peptidoglycan, porin proteins, two peri plastic spaces, outer membrane
43
built within their cell walls
44
coccus, bacillus, spirillum
45
spherical
46
rod like
47
rigid spiral
48
staphylo, strepto, singles, tetrads, sarcina
49
clusters
50
chains
51
unattached
52
groups of four
53
cubical shape
54
coccobacillus and vibrio
55
oval
56
comma shaped
57
energy production, outer membrane and inner membrane with folds, holds enzymes and electron carriers of aerobic respiration, contains DNA and 70S ribosomes, and divides independently of the cell
58
compact sphere, most important, brain of the cell, directs intracellular processes, contains chromosomes
59
dark area for rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly
60
no ribosomes, closed tubular network, functions in nutrient processing, synthesis and storage of lipids
61
originates from outer membrane of the membrane of the nuclear envelope, extends as a continuous network throughout the cytoplasm, proteins synthesized and shunted into the endoplasmic reticulum for packaging and transport
62
modifies stores and packages proteins, stacks of flattened sacs called cistern are, receives transitional vestibules from RER for modification, sends out condensing vesicles that are released from the cell
63
vesicles containing enzymes that originate from the golgi, intracellular digestion of food particles and protection against invading microbes
64
membrane bound sacs containing particles to be digested, secreted, and stored
65
vacuole merged with lysosome undergoing phagocytosis of the foreign microbes
66
80S in cytoplasm and 70S in mitochondria, composed of rRNA and proteins, associated with the RER, part of protein synthesis
67
flexible framework of micro filaments and micro tubules, gives structure and shape and supports transport of materials, aids in amoeboid movement
68
two parallel membranes and differentiate between eukaryotic and bacterial types
69
70S
70
80S
71
flatworms and roundworms
72
flat, no definite body cavity, single opening digestive tract, simple excretory and nervous systems
73
cestodes and trematodes
74
long ribbon like arrangement
75
Diphyllobothrium latum
76
flattened, oval, non-segmented
77
Toxocara canis
78
round, a complete digestive tract, a protective surface cuticle, spines and hooks on mouth, excretory and nervous system poorly developed
79
flagella, cilia, pseudopods
80
10 times thicker, 9+2 arrangement, moves in lashes, not 360 degrees, extensions of the cell membrane
81
mycelium
82
adsorption, penetration, uncoating, synthesis, assembly, release
83
the process of adhering one molecule onto the surface of another
84
when the virus enters the cell
85
removal of the viral coat, capsid and envelope when applicable
86
when genetic proteins and materials are made through replication and transcription/translation
87
the newly made viruses are released through budding or lysis
88
when the host cell does not immediately die upon release but instead harbors the virus
89
occur when the virus remains in the host cell but is instead periodically reactivated by environmental stressors such as fever, stress, or anything that weakens immunity
90
made of glycoproteins, attach to the host cells receptors and are crucial for the adsorption stage of viral replication
91
a protein based shell around the nucleic acid of a virus and are made up of smaller parts called capsomeres
92
contain either DNA or RNA and single or double stranded
93
requires oxygen to survive
94
prefers oxygen to survive
95
requires small amounts of oxygen to survive
96
microbe that is unaffected by presence of oxygen
97
requires no oxygen present to survive
98
the time required to complete a binary fission cycle where one cell becomes two
99
water is moving both in and out of the cell, causing the concentration on the inside and outside of the cell to be equal and leaving no effect on the cell
100
involves a cell that inner solute concentration is higher than its outer solute concentration forcing water to rush in until the cell explodes