Micro Ch.8
問題一覧
1
breaks things down
2
builds things up
3
catabolic and anabolic chemical reactions that breaks down food to build up energy
4
-ase
5
catalytic protein
6
substrate is the key and the active site of the enzyme is the lock
7
the protein portion of an enzyme
8
a biological catalysts
9
help bring the active site and substrate close together
10
coenzyme (organic) and metals (inorganic)
11
organic compounds that alter the substrate, remove a chemical group from one substrate and add it to another substrate, and carry/transfer hydrogen atoms, electrons, carbon dioxide, and amino groups
12
iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, etc
13
vitamins
14
conjugated enzymes
15
contain protein and some other non protein molecule
16
enzymes that stay inside the cell
17
transport outside the cell, breaks down large food molecules, can be harmful chemicals aka toxins, and made by the cell then sent outside the cell
18
adenosine triphosphate is the chemical that energy is stored in cells
19
an oxidation (lose of electrons) paired with a reduction reaction (gain of electrons)
20
coenzymes that are electron carriers used by cells
21
Aerobic, Anaerobic, and Fermentation
22
fewer than 38 but more than 2
23
36 (eukaryotes) and 38 (prokaryotes)
24
2
25
glucose (sugar) and 2 ATP
26
ATP & NADH
27
puruvic acid
28
reduced NADH & FADH2 and 2 ATP
29
NADH & FADH2
30
ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
31
uses oxygen as a final electron acceptor
32
does not use oxygen as a final electron acceptor
33
nitrate and sulfate
34
alcohol and lactic acid
35
ethanol and CO2
36
beer,wine, and fuel
37
temperature, pH, and inhibitors
38
inhibitors
39
distorts cell shape, prevents substrate from attaching, and can lead to death of the cell
40
temperature and pH
41
competitive and non-competitive
42
bind to the active site of an enzyme, competing with the substrate
43
sulfa drug
44
bind to another part of and enzyme (regulatory site), causing enzyme to change shape taking away the effectiveness of the active site.
45
the end product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway
46
non competitive inhibitors
47
mitochondria
48
mitochondria membrane
49
cytoplasm
50
the electron transport chain
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51問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
breaks things down
2
builds things up
3
catabolic and anabolic chemical reactions that breaks down food to build up energy
4
-ase
5
catalytic protein
6
substrate is the key and the active site of the enzyme is the lock
7
the protein portion of an enzyme
8
a biological catalysts
9
help bring the active site and substrate close together
10
coenzyme (organic) and metals (inorganic)
11
organic compounds that alter the substrate, remove a chemical group from one substrate and add it to another substrate, and carry/transfer hydrogen atoms, electrons, carbon dioxide, and amino groups
12
iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, etc
13
vitamins
14
conjugated enzymes
15
contain protein and some other non protein molecule
16
enzymes that stay inside the cell
17
transport outside the cell, breaks down large food molecules, can be harmful chemicals aka toxins, and made by the cell then sent outside the cell
18
adenosine triphosphate is the chemical that energy is stored in cells
19
an oxidation (lose of electrons) paired with a reduction reaction (gain of electrons)
20
coenzymes that are electron carriers used by cells
21
Aerobic, Anaerobic, and Fermentation
22
fewer than 38 but more than 2
23
36 (eukaryotes) and 38 (prokaryotes)
24
2
25
glucose (sugar) and 2 ATP
26
ATP & NADH
27
puruvic acid
28
reduced NADH & FADH2 and 2 ATP
29
NADH & FADH2
30
ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
31
uses oxygen as a final electron acceptor
32
does not use oxygen as a final electron acceptor
33
nitrate and sulfate
34
alcohol and lactic acid
35
ethanol and CO2
36
beer,wine, and fuel
37
temperature, pH, and inhibitors
38
inhibitors
39
distorts cell shape, prevents substrate from attaching, and can lead to death of the cell
40
temperature and pH
41
competitive and non-competitive
42
bind to the active site of an enzyme, competing with the substrate
43
sulfa drug
44
bind to another part of and enzyme (regulatory site), causing enzyme to change shape taking away the effectiveness of the active site.
45
the end product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway
46
non competitive inhibitors
47
mitochondria
48
mitochondria membrane
49
cytoplasm
50
the electron transport chain