DASURV

50問 • 2年前

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The coordinated efforts of the musculoskeletal system and nervous system to maintain balance, posture and body alignment during lifting, bending, moving and performing ADL'sThe coordinated efforts of the musculoskeletal system and nervous system to maintain balance, posture and body alignment during lifting, bending, moving and performing ADL's

Body Mechanics

To keep the body aligned, the individual’s center of gravity should always be stable, by this means, it reduces the incidence of muscle strain and helps promote/maintain muscle tone and conserves energy.

Alignment and Balance

is the invisible force that pulls objects toward each other.

Gravity

is a force that occurs in a direction to oppose movement.

Friction

The (blank blank) provides attachments for muscles and ligaments and the leverage necessary for mobility.

Skeletal System

is the supporting framework as it allows movement of the body as a whole

Skeleton

are the connections between bones (cartilaginous, fibrous or synovial)

JOINTS

white, shiny, flexible bands of tissue that bind joints together, connect bones and cartilages, and aid joint flexibility and support.

LIGAMENTS

are white, glistening, fibrous bands of tissue that connect muscle to bone and are strong, flexible and inelastic.

TENDONS

non-vascular, supporting connective tissue located chiefly in the joints and thorax, trachea, larynx, nose, and ear.

CARTILAGE

The (blank) regulates movement and posture. Movement is impaired by disorders that alter neurotransmitter production, transfer of impulses from the nerve to the muscle, or activation of muscle activity.

NERVOUS SYSTEM

affect the efficiency of the musculoskeletal system and body alignment, balance and appearance.

Postural Abnormalities

Inclining head to affected side, in which sternocleidomastoid muscle is contracted

Torticolis

Exaggeration of anterior convex curvature of lumbar spine

Lordosis

Increased convexity in curvature of thoracic spine

Kyphosis

Lateral-S or C-shaped spinal column with vertebral rotation, unequal heights of hips and shoulders.

Scoliosis

Hip instability with limited adduction contractures(head of femur does not articulate with acetabulum because of abnormal shallowness of acetabulum)

Congenital Hip Dysplasta

Legs curved inward so knees come together as person walks

Knock-Knee

One or both legs bent outward at knee, which is normal until 2 to 3 years of age.

Bowlegs

95% medial deviation and plantar flexion of foot (equinovarus) 5% Lateral deviation and dorsiflexion (calcaneovalgus)

Clubfoot

Inability to dorsiflex and invert foot because of peroneal nerve damage.

Footdrop

Internal rotation of forefoot or entire foot; common in infants

Pigeon Toes

Internal rotation of forefoot or entire foot; common in infants

Pigeon Toes

Injury and disease lead to numerous alterations in musculoskeletal function.

Muscle Abnormalities

group of inherited diseases that damage and weaken your muscles over time. This damage and weakness is due to the lack of a protein called dystrophin, which is necessary for normal muscle function

Muscular Dystrophies

disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). in MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.

Multiple Sclerosis

GOOD POSTURE NEUTRAL POSITION

ALIGNMENT

USING STRONGEST MUSCLES SHOULDER, HIPS & THIGHS

COORDINATION

FEET BASE IS SUPPORT

BALANCE

Presence and growth of microorganism with a host but without tissue invasion.

COLONIZATION

Microorganisms that include bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa.

Infectious agent

A place where microorganisms survive.

Reservoir

After organism find site to grow and multiply, they need to find a portal of exit if they are to enter another host.

Portal of exit

Organisms enter the body through the same routs they use for exiting.

Portal of entry

It depends on degree of host's resistance to pathogens.

Susceptible host

a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person's health.

The infectious process

Rapid vasodilation occurs as immediate response to cellular injury.

Vascular and cellular response

Accumulation of fluid, dead cells and WBC forms on the site of infection.

Inflammatory exudates

Reconstructive stage.

Tissue repair

Practice to help reduce the risk of infection.

Aseptic technique

This is a sterile technique to prevent contamination of open wound.

Surgical Asepsis

Avoid cross infection by not sharing your personal care items to ther patients.

CONTROL OF TRANSMISSION

For touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, non-intact skin, mucous membranes or contaminated areas

Gloves

If in contact w / sprays or splashes of body fluid

Mask, Eye Protection or Face Shields

To protect your clothing

Gowns

Place in leak-proof bag so no contact with skin or mucous membranes

Contaminated Linen

Provide client with tissues and containers for disposal; stand 3 feet away from coughing; use mask prn

Respiratory Hygiene / Cough Etiquette

Spreed of microbes on small droplet nuclei through the air (< 5 microns). (e) Measies; enicken Pox; TE *MASK: important, door closed, negative air flow ventilation, private room

Airbone Precautions

large particle droplets ( > 5 microns); which transmit 3 feet in air. (le) Mumps; Pertussis; Influenza; SARS *Private room / or cohort clients, and mask worn if within 3 feet

Droplet Precautions

for prevention of disease transmitted by either direct / or indirect, contact. (ie) Impetigo, Scabies, Herpes Zoster, C Difficile, *Gloves and gown worn, private room or clhort clients

Contact Precautions

BasicElec Pre Final

Nillo Jb · 38問 · 2年前

BasicElec Pre Final