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STS (Lesson 2)
26問 • 1年前
  • Shan Chai Mae Amatus
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is a Greek speculation about "nature".

    Intellectual Revolution

  • 2

    Intellectual Revolution is also known as:

    Pre-Socratic, non-theological, first philosophy

  • 3

    Three characteristics of Intellectual Revolution philosophy:

    The world is a natural whole, There is natural 'order', Humans can 'discover' those laws

  • 4

    He stated that planets, as well as the sun, and the moon, moved in circular motion around the earth also knows as Geocentrism.

    Claudius Ptolemy

  • 5

    One of the renaissance men in science. He is an astronomer and mathematician and he also adopted the heliocentric model. He published an essay called "On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres".

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 6

    Nicolaus Copernicus was influenced by the book of _______ published by a German, Johannes Mueller in 1946, containing observations of the heavens and some commentary on earlier works especially that of Ptolemy.

    Epitome

  • 7

    In 1500s, Copernicus disseminated a summary of his works in a manuscript called?

    Commentariolus

  • 8

    A model of the universe in which everything moved around a particular center at consistent rate, placing the sun to be the centerpiece of the universe while all planets are orbiting the sun every year.

    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

  • 9

    Copernicus' heliocentric model outlined two kinds of planetary motoon:

    The orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth, thus, closer to the sun., The orbits of Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter lay outside the Earth's orbit, thus, farther from the sun.

  • 10

    It was considered to be one of the most controversial intellectual revolutions of its time.

    Darwinian Revolution

  • 11

    ________ _________ stated that organisms have the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive, a process known as ____________.

    Charles Darwin, Evolution

  • 12

    The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

    Natural selection

  • 13

    How did Darwin's life transformed?

    When he decided to join a five-year expedition through HMS Beagle on the Islands of Galapagos

  • 14

    When did Darwin published his book The Origin of Species?

    1859

  • 15

    It is considered the most important work in scientific literature. Charles Darwin's book presented pieces of evidence on how species evolved over time.

    The Origin of Species

  • 16

    Four Factors of Natural Selection

    Variation, Overproduction, Survival of the Fittest, Heritability

  • 17

    Those organisms with heritable traits better suited to the environment will reach maturity and survive.

    Variation

  • 18

    More organisms are produced that can actually survive.

    Overproduction

  • 19

    According to Charles Darwin, "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."

    Survival of the Fittest

  • 20

    Changes in the organisms brought by the environment will be inherited by their offspring.

    Heritability

  • 21

    He is the Father of Psychoanalysis Theory. He made a significant contribution in the scientific world through the development of an important observational method to gather reliable data to study human's inner life.

    Sigmund Freud

  • 22

    It is a scientific way to study the human.

    Psychoanalysis

  • 23

    Freud proposed a more structured model of the mind that better depicted his original ideas about conscious and unconscious processes.

    The ID, Ego and Superego

  • 24

    It operates at an unconscious level as the motor of our two main instinctual drives: Eros, or the survival instinct that drives us to engage in life sustaining activities, and Thanatos, or the death instinct that drives destructive, aggressive, and violent behavior.

    ID or Pleasure Principle

  • 25

    It acts as a filter for the id that works as both as conduit for and check on our unconscious drives. The _____ ensures our needs are met in a socially appropriate way. It is oriented to navigating reality and begins to develop in infancy.

    Ego or Reality Principle

  • 26

    It is the term Freud gives to "conscience" where morality and higher principles reside, encouraging us to act in socially and morally acceptable ways.

    Superego or Moral Principle

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is a Greek speculation about "nature".

    Intellectual Revolution

  • 2

    Intellectual Revolution is also known as:

    Pre-Socratic, non-theological, first philosophy

  • 3

    Three characteristics of Intellectual Revolution philosophy:

    The world is a natural whole, There is natural 'order', Humans can 'discover' those laws

  • 4

    He stated that planets, as well as the sun, and the moon, moved in circular motion around the earth also knows as Geocentrism.

    Claudius Ptolemy

  • 5

    One of the renaissance men in science. He is an astronomer and mathematician and he also adopted the heliocentric model. He published an essay called "On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres".

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 6

    Nicolaus Copernicus was influenced by the book of _______ published by a German, Johannes Mueller in 1946, containing observations of the heavens and some commentary on earlier works especially that of Ptolemy.

    Epitome

  • 7

    In 1500s, Copernicus disseminated a summary of his works in a manuscript called?

    Commentariolus

  • 8

    A model of the universe in which everything moved around a particular center at consistent rate, placing the sun to be the centerpiece of the universe while all planets are orbiting the sun every year.

    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

  • 9

    Copernicus' heliocentric model outlined two kinds of planetary motoon:

    The orbits of Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth, thus, closer to the sun., The orbits of Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter lay outside the Earth's orbit, thus, farther from the sun.

  • 10

    It was considered to be one of the most controversial intellectual revolutions of its time.

    Darwinian Revolution

  • 11

    ________ _________ stated that organisms have the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive, a process known as ____________.

    Charles Darwin, Evolution

  • 12

    The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

    Natural selection

  • 13

    How did Darwin's life transformed?

    When he decided to join a five-year expedition through HMS Beagle on the Islands of Galapagos

  • 14

    When did Darwin published his book The Origin of Species?

    1859

  • 15

    It is considered the most important work in scientific literature. Charles Darwin's book presented pieces of evidence on how species evolved over time.

    The Origin of Species

  • 16

    Four Factors of Natural Selection

    Variation, Overproduction, Survival of the Fittest, Heritability

  • 17

    Those organisms with heritable traits better suited to the environment will reach maturity and survive.

    Variation

  • 18

    More organisms are produced that can actually survive.

    Overproduction

  • 19

    According to Charles Darwin, "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."

    Survival of the Fittest

  • 20

    Changes in the organisms brought by the environment will be inherited by their offspring.

    Heritability

  • 21

    He is the Father of Psychoanalysis Theory. He made a significant contribution in the scientific world through the development of an important observational method to gather reliable data to study human's inner life.

    Sigmund Freud

  • 22

    It is a scientific way to study the human.

    Psychoanalysis

  • 23

    Freud proposed a more structured model of the mind that better depicted his original ideas about conscious and unconscious processes.

    The ID, Ego and Superego

  • 24

    It operates at an unconscious level as the motor of our two main instinctual drives: Eros, or the survival instinct that drives us to engage in life sustaining activities, and Thanatos, or the death instinct that drives destructive, aggressive, and violent behavior.

    ID or Pleasure Principle

  • 25

    It acts as a filter for the id that works as both as conduit for and check on our unconscious drives. The _____ ensures our needs are met in a socially appropriate way. It is oriented to navigating reality and begins to develop in infancy.

    Ego or Reality Principle

  • 26

    It is the term Freud gives to "conscience" where morality and higher principles reside, encouraging us to act in socially and morally acceptable ways.

    Superego or Moral Principle