ECO CHAP 2

44問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Off limits to all human activities except for scientific studies and religious use by indigenous communities

strict protection zones

Allow different activities within the prescribed management plan such as settlement traditional and sustainable land use agriculture agroforestry extraction activities and livelihood activities

multiple use zones

Natural areas where habitat and biodiversity are conserved in line with protected areas management board management plan

sustainable use zone

Environmentally degraded zones that need to revive their natural habitat and biodiversity.

restoration zones

Area reasoning and stricter protection levels are employed making these zones of limits to human activities except during the natural regeneration stage where initial human interventions are allowed for fire control cogon suppression and indigenous species reintroduction

restoration zone

Contain natural habitats particularly rare threatened and endangered species that require periodic maintenance and management

habitat management zones

Set aside for special uses and are retained upon mutual agreement among the concerned parties provided such use that does not violate any of the prohibitions inside the protected areas

special use zones

Contain significant cultural religious spiritual and anthropological values were traditional rights exist and cultural ceremonies and practices take place

cultural zones

Promote recreational tourism educational and environmental awareness values. Sustainable tourism recreational conservation education and public awareness activities are allowed in accordance with the pamb management plan

recreational zones

Located outside and adjacent to the protected area that is still under the control of the pamb.

buffer zones

These are effective multiple use zones that serve as a social fence to prevent human intervention and other threats into the protected areas

buffer zones

Assessment phase

preliminary site evaluation and full site assessment criteria

Is carried out to determine if a site has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism site

preliminary site evaluation

Is also done by the denr group composed of the pas and local tourism mistakeholders with the pas acting as the leader

full site assessment criteria

The ecotourism products to be evaluated both include

natural and cultural resources

Could become ecotourism products to a process called product development

natural resources

Natural resources could become ecotourism products through a process called

product development

Includes providing a road for access constructing facilities designing activities and services

product development

Involves identification of historical and archaeological significant local resources traditional knowledge and practices in the area and finding out if the area is home to an indigenous community

cultural resource assessment

Which includes study of the characteristics wants and preferences of current and potential ecotourism market segment

marketing activities

Prerequisites to effective product development

marketing activities

Could be sending local people for internships or bringing trainers or experts to conduct seminars workshops demonstrations in the community which could be the more cost effective strategy

training activities

Is about managing the volume of visitors directing them where to go in the ecotourism site and controlling their behavior in order to minimize their impacts

visitor management

Ecotourism management plan Ecotourism business plan

planning phase

Contains relevant general information about the site

site profile

Describes development that can still be introduced in the site

tourism situation

Include environmental social financial and institutional issues

issues and concerns to developing and sustaining tourism

Appropriate development for the site ecotourism products detailed physical plan

ecotourism planning for the site

Ecotourism management plan should include

site profile tourism situation issues and concerns to developing and sustaining ecotourism ecotourism planning for the site vision goals and objectives strategies

Entails dividing the ecotourism area into different sectors in order to distribute different types of use or non-use in the most appropriate places drumm and moore 2005

zoning

Will be the basis for designation of tourism enterprise zones

zoning

It involves making decisions and where to build ecotourism infrastructure such as ecologist visitor center toilet trails and campsites

site planning

Should be anchored on carrying capacity as determined by denr guidelines

visitor management

Maybe in terms of charging environmental fee user fee and transfee and other fees that amount of which should be in accordance with existing guidelines and rules that may be issued by the denr

revenue generation

Contents of an ecotourism business plan

executive summary product or service description ecotourism industry analysis marketing strategy financial projections monitoring and evaluation

An agreement entered into by and between the denr and the organized tenured with migrant communities or interested indigenous people in protected areas and buffer zones which has a theme of 25 years and renewable for another 25 years

community based resource management agreement (cbrma)

Is an approach that incorporates the profile local knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and management of development projects and programs

participatory rural assessment (pra)

Another method of preliminary analysis involving a series of consultations and analysis to come up with a definitive project done of action

scooping study or scoping / feasibility study

Next step after a feasibility study has established that an area is ready for ecotourism

full feasibility study

Process of ffs

stocktaking review primary data on biophysical resources primary data on social resources data validation

This include secondary data gathering on the biophysical and socioeconomic profile of the area

stocktaking review

This can be through vegetation survey funnel survey and soul and water survey. This is also called natural resource inventory

primary data on biophysical resources

This provides a clear understanding of the profile needs aspirations problems potentials and capabilities of the local people with respect to ecotourism

primary data on social resources

This can be done through consultative meetings and workshops to confirm the data generated and the analysis and interpretations made

data validation

POP CULT 2

Bernadette Valencia · 46問 · 2年前

POP CULT 2