Are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations

Arise from awareness of the management toward uncontrollable usage of tourism resources.

It’s one of the management approach in managing tourism development.

Learning about the impacts of tourism has led many people to seek more responsible holidays.

Is not a new form of tourism product.

prefer to used ‘Sustainable Tourism Development’

Sustainable Tourism Introduce in early __

Implication from ‘green development approach’ Based on ___

Were practice widely in __ – ‘Globe 90’ convention at Vancouver, Canada

Try to solve problem that arise from __

Supporting ‘__ tourism’ and ‘___-tourism’

safeguard the environmental resource base for tourism, encompassing natural, built and cultural components; in order to achieve both the preceding aims.

satisfy the demands of tourists and the tourism industry, and continue to attract them in order to meet the first aim;

meet the needs and wants of the local host community in terms of improved living standards and quality of life

Respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserve their built and living cultural heritage and traditional values, and contribute to inter-cultural understanding and tolerance

Make optimal use of environmental resources that constitute a key element in tourism development, maintaining essential ecological processes and helping to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity

Should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them.

Ensure viable, long-term economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed, including stable employment and income-earning opportunities and social services to host communities, and contributing to poverty alleviation.

is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”

Sustainable development contains within two key concepts:

imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs."

in particular the essential __ of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given

is tourism that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

requires the informed participation of all relevant stakeholders, as well as strong political leadership to ensure wide participation and consensus building.

should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them. “

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

The need to avoid or minimize the environmental impact of tourist activity.

The ability of community, whether local or national to absorb inputs, such as extra people, for short or long periods of time, and to continue functioning either without the creation of social disharmony as a result of these inputs or by adapting its functions and relationships so that the disharmony created can be mitigated.

The mores of interaction, the styles of life, the customs and traditions are all subject to change through the introduction of visitors with different habits, styles, customs and means of exchange. The culture may be irreversibly altered.

A level of economic gain from activity sufficient either cover the cost of any special measures taken to cater the tourist and to mitigate the effects of the tourist presence or to offer an income appropriate to the inconvenience caused to the local community visited.

The difference between the new forms of tourism and conventional tourism is found in an element of educational input into the activity.

___ in sustainable tourism. Six different types of participation ranging from passive participation to self mobilization.

Add the __ to protect tourism destinations.

A scenic or historically important area of countryside protected by the federal government for the enjoyment of the general public or the preservation of wildlife.

An area of land that is protected and managed in order to preserve a particular type of habitat and its flora and fauna which are often rare or endangered.

Areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. Each reserve promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.

An area designated for people to visit and enjoy recreation in a countryside environment.

Area Protection

Cont……..Area Protection

Are the basic building block of site-based nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations in the United Kingdom are based upon them, including national nature reserves, Ramsar sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation.

An area of countryside in England, Wales or Northern Ireland which has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value.

Industry Regulation

refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit society. A business's __ can encompass a wide variety of tactics, from giving away a portion of a company's proceeds to charity, to implementing "greener" business operations.

is usually a non profit organization seeking to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals engaged in that profession and the public interest.

is law which has been promulgated (or "enacted") by a legislature or other governing body or the process of making it.

Visitor Management Techniques

Involves establishing two or more prices for the same recreation opportunity to maximize income.

Use limit are direct restrictions on the number of people that may enter a recreation area.

The principal method used to deploy visitors and hence it is critical in achieving the appropriate combination of concentration and dispersal. Designed to allocate geographical areas for specific levels and intensities of human activities and of conservation.

Designed to regulate the way visitors access at surrounding area to avoid the environmental destruction.

A location attracting a large number of tourists who, due to their numbers, place pressure on the environment and local people. __ are frequently used by cities or countries to manage their tourism industry.

Manage and regulate vehicle use in parks to conserve nature and to ensure the ecologically sustainable.

The action or process of distributing tourist over a wide area.

Tourism professionals now consider environmental quality essential to the delivery of their product

Awareness by governments and businesses that growth in tourism could threaten some of the world’s pristine environments and prime destinations

An increase in regulatory pressure and awareness of cost savings from prudent resource consumption