問題一覧
1
make sure it is presented in logical order for purpose of clarity
Introduction
2
justify it in terms of the need for the information it will provide
Introduction
3
explain the reasoning or theoretical argument behind it
Introduction
4
provide the background of the study
Introduction
5
should cover all the variables that you wish to investigate
RRL
6
must be from recent materials
RRL
7
should demonstrate that the author has a grasp of the major ideas and findings related to his or her topic
RRL
8
is a tentative explanation on the occurrence of the problem from the perspective of theorists or of books and journal authors
Theoretical Framework
9
is the proponent’s version of what explains the problem
Conceptual Framework
10
This portion has two (2) parts: the general statement and the specific statement.
SOP
11
enumerates specific questions or research problems that when answered would lead to finding answer to the general statement.
Specific Statement
12
captures the title in statement form and explains why the study was conducted.
General Statement
13
Not all theses or dissertations require __; only research that asks for statistical impact, difference, effect or relationship do.
Hypothesis
14
declarative statements written in the expected or predicted direction. Such __ are written in the present tense.
Hypothesis
15
answers the questions: What is the study about? Who are involved or included in the study? Where is it conducted? When is it conducted?
Scope and Delimitation
16
This enumerates and discusses who will specifically benefit from the study and in what ways will they be benefitted.
Significance of the Study
17
Only the key terms and variables used in the study must be defined under this section.
Definition of Terms
18
Terms should be defined __&__.
conceptually and operationally
19
is definition by the book and must be properly cited.
Conceptual definition
20
is based on the usage of the terms in the study.
Operational definition
21
CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND IT'S BACKGROUND CONTENT
Introduction RRL Theo or concept fw SOP Hypho Scope and deli SOS Def of terms
22
Remember that each method of research has corresponding __.
Research Design
23
The discussion includes a brief definition of the design, and an explanation on why and how it will be used.
Research Design
24
Describe the locale in relation to the study.
Locale of the Study
25
For quantitative researches sampling is necessary and must be indicated.
Respondents
26
This section discusses and describes the instruments used for gathering data in the study. It also discusses the instrument part by part and explains what each part measures.
Research Instruments
27
If the instrument was standardized or developed by a previous researcher, the researcher must be mentioned in this section with proper citation. Permission from the author must also be secured. The validity and reliability indexes of the instrument should also be mentioned.
Research Instruments
28
If the instrument is self-constructed, it must be described in terms of the variables it intended to measure and the validity and reliability measures taken to ensure that it is valid and reliable.
Research Instruments
29
The proponent must ensure that the instrument will yield data that answer the research questions or statement of the problem.
Research Instruments
30
The data gathering instrument must come with a cover letter stating that the researcher respects the respondents’ privacy and that all the information to be gathered will be used only for the purpose of the study and will be kept confidential.
Data Gathering Procedure
31
The exact date of data gathering and the overall number of questionnaires distributed and retrieved must be mentioned.
Data Gathering Procedure
32
The process of data collection and how the instruments were distributed and gathered should also be discussed.
Data Gathering Procedure
33
This portion discusses the step by step procedure taken in the conduct of the study: from the preparation of the data gathering instrument, seeking permission to conduct the study, to gathering, collating and analyzing the data gathered.
Data Gathering Procedure
34
In case of experimental studies, the treatments used for the variables of the study must be described.
Data Analysis Technique
35
It should include description of statistical tool used to analyze, interpret and determine implication of data.
Data Analysis Technique
36
should show how the researcher processed the research data.
Data Analysis Technique
37
These are research related issues that may have negative implications on anybody’s physical, psychological, financial or social well being.
Ethical Concerns
38
It should be discussed in this portion how such concerns will be addressed by the researcher
Ethical Concerns
39
should support the theoretical argument being made
RRL
40
It is usually supported by a research diagram.
Conceptual Framework
41
These terms appear in the title, the statement of the problem and the conceptual paradigm.
Definition of Terms
42
Description should not be limited to geographical location alone but most importantly to the characteristics of the locale vis-a vis the research variables which prompted the researcher to conduct the research there.
Locale of the Study
43
This should serve as support to the background of the study.
Locale of the Study
44
The population from which the sample was taken must be described.
Respondents
45
The sampling technique or method of sample selection used must also be explained.
Respondents