問題一覧
1
Minerals are recivered through dissolution, leaching, slurrying or melting processes
Solution Mining
2
Frasch Process
Borehole Extraction
3
liquid medium used in hydrometallurgy to selctively extract the desired metal from the ore or mineral
Lixiviant
4
Lixiviant of Au & Ag
NaCN (Sodium Cyanide)
5
Lixiviant of U, Cu, Oxides, Sulfates, Ni
H2SO4, (NH4)2CO3 ( Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium Carbonate)
6
lixiviants of Common Salt, Potash/Trona, Sulfates
H2O
7
lixiviant of Mg
Seawater, lake brine processing
8
Lixiviant of B
HCl
9
Lixiviant of S
Hot water
10
lixiviant of Li
Lake brine processing
11
lixiviants of sulfides
FeSO4
12
Lixiviants of Alumina
NaOH
13
Applicable to slouble or leaching ore deposits usually secondary mining process
Leaching
14
The chemical extraction of metals or minerals from the confines of a deposit or from material already mined
Leaching
15
extraction is carried out on mineral in place
In-situ Leaching
16
Performed in previously mined dumps, tailings or slag piles
Heap Leaching
17
Performed in vatss or tanks, uses the flooded leaching procedure
Vat Leaching
18
Accomplish by the percolation of the lixiviant through broken ore mass
Heap Leaching
19
Recovery of heavy minerals from alluvial or placer deposits using water to excavate, transport and/or concentrate the mineral
Placer Mining
20
Any concentration of minerals that has been redeposited in unconsilidated form by the action of fluid
Placer deposits
21
A high pressure stream of water is directed against a bank to bar or cave it down and transport the material in a series of sluices
Hydraulicking
22
The underwater excavation of a placer deposit usually carried out from a floating vessel called a dredge
Dredging
23
Mechanically excavate and transport the material
Ex. Dipper, Bucker, Ladder, Dredges
Mechanical Dredges
24
Designed to transport the mineral in slurry form, using water as the transport medium
Hydraulic Dredges
25
Alternative surface mining method usually for large scale production
Mechanical Excavation
26
The process of mining any near surface deposit by means of a surface pit excavated using one or more horizontal benches
Open Pit
27
This type of mining is used when the ore to be retrieved is 400 feet or deeper. The process involves blasting overburden with explosives above mineral seam to be mined
Mountaintop Removal
28
Are found at the edges of quarries and pit mines and enable miners to retrieve ore from a wall that would otherwise be too expensive to clear the overburden in order to reach the ore.
Highwall Mining
29
Main openings UG
Primary
30
Level or zone openings UG
Secondary
31
Lateral or panel opening
Tertiary
32
Snow and rain with low pH caused by industrial gases released
Acidic Precipitation
33
Igneous rock with high proportion of silica
Acidic Rocks
34
A horizontal opening into the side of a mountain or hill for access to mineral deposit
Adit
35
The top or terminal edge of a vein on the surface or its nearest point to the surface
Apex
36
The ceiling or roof of an UG opening
Back
37
Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebody
Backfill
38
A rock sample collectes from the roof or back of an UG
Back sample
39
The layering or stratification seen in rocks
Bedding
40
An inexpensive method of mining in which large blocks of ore are undercut, causing the ore to break or cave under its own weight
Block caving
41
A short raise or opening driven above a drift for the purpose of drawing ore from a stope, or to permit access
Box hole
42
A working face in a mine, usually restricted to a stope
Breast
43
A steel cable cemented into a drill hole to lend support in blocky ground
Cable Bolt
44
The conveyance used to transport men and equipment between the surface and the mine levels
Cage
45
A stope that is accessible only through a manway
Captive stope
46
An opening, usually constructed of timber and equipped with a gate, trough which ore is drawn from a stope into a mine cars
Chute
47
Loosely used to decribe the general mass of rock adjacent to an orebody, also known as Hoist rock
Country rock
48
A horizontal opening driven from shaft and or near right angles to the strike of a vein or other ore body
Crosscut
49
A pillar of rock left to support the ceiling as mining progress
Crown pillar
50
A method of stoping in which ore is removed in slices or lifts and then the excavation is filled with waste or ore before the subsequent slice is extracted
Cut and fill
51
The lowest grade of mineralized material that qualifies as ore in a given deposit; ore of the lowest assay value that included in an ore shipment
Cut off grade
52
The vein at which a vein, structure, or rock bed is inclined from horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike
Dip
53
An underground opening at bottom of a stope theough which broken ore from stope is extracted
Drawpoint
54
A horizontal UG opening that follows along ghe length of a vein or rock formation as opposed to a crosscut that crosses the rock formation
Drift
55
The end of a drift, crosscut or stope in which work occurs
Face
56
The rock on the underside of a vein or ore structure
Footwall
57
An open pit which ore is wxtracted especially where broken ore is passed to UG workings before being hoisted
Glory Hole
58
A grating usually constructed of steel rails placed over the top of a chute or ore pass
Grizzly or Mantle
59
the rock on the upper side of a vein or ore deposit
Hanging Wall
60
Waste rock that is found within a vein or orebody
Horse
61
The bottom of a tunnel or the floor of a shaft
Invert
62
These horizontal openings on a working horizon in a mine. Are usually established at regular intervals from a shaft, typically about 50 meters a
Levels
63
A specific method of underground coal mining where a long wall of coal is mines in a single slice
Long wall Mining
64
A method of mining where minerals or rocks are extracted from pit or quarry that is open to the surface
Opencast Mining
65
A vertical or inclined chute used to move ore from a higher level down to a lower level of the mine, or to a processing plant or waste area
Ore pass
66
A block of solid ore or other rock left in place to support structurally the shaft, walls or roof of a mine
Pillars
67
The surface entrance to a tunnel or adit
Portal
68
The process of extracting stone, for building materials
Quarrying
69
In gold mining, is a vein or zone of gold bearing ore
Reef
70
A method mining in which the mines retreat back towards the entrance as the ore is extracted, often used in coal or salt mining
Retreat Mining
71
pillars of coal or ore left to support the mine roof in a room and pillar mine
Rib
72
A vertical or steeply inclined opening that connects different levels in a mine
Rise
73
A vertical or inclined excavation in rock provide access to ore body
Shaft
74
An excavation in a mine from which ore is, or has been, extracted
Stope
75
A timber or other support for crosswise support in stope or other working place
Stull
76
The roof of a mine
Top
77
a fissure fault or crack in rock filled by minerals that have traveled upwards from some deep source
Vein
78
A secondary or tertiary vertical or near vertical opening sunk from inside a mine to connect with lower level or to explore below a level
Winze
79
usually used for narrow and high grade ore, Sublevel + Cut and fill
Avoca Method
80
Method of UG use of a set of timbers( suited for small scale) ore need to be high grade due to productivity is low and slow
Square set stoping
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing
ユーザ名非公開 · 83問 · 1年前Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing
83問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition
ユーザ名非公開 · 55問 · 1年前Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition
55問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Mineral Physical Properties
Mineral Physical Properties
ユーザ名非公開 · 52問 · 1年前Mineral Physical Properties
Mineral Physical Properties
52問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Petrology
Petrology
ユーザ名非公開 · 71問 · 1年前Petrology
Petrology
71問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Coal
Coal
ユーザ名非公開 · 58問 · 1年前Coal
Coal
58問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Structural Geology
Structural Geology
ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 1年前Structural Geology
Structural Geology
50問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Economic Geoglogy
Economic Geoglogy
ユーザ名非公開 · 16問 · 1年前Economic Geoglogy
Economic Geoglogy
16問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Surveying
Surveying
ユーザ名非公開 · 9問 · 1年前Surveying
Surveying
9問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Ecology
Ecology
ユーザ名非公開 · 55問 · 1年前Ecology
Ecology
55問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Prospecting And Exploration
Prospecting And Exploration
ユーザ名非公開 · 83問 · 1年前Prospecting And Exploration
Prospecting And Exploration
83問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Mine safety and Health
Mine safety and Health
ユーザ名非公開 · 48問 · 1年前Mine safety and Health
Mine safety and Health
48問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Ventilation
Ventilation
ユーザ名非公開 · 47問 · 1年前Ventilation
Ventilation
47問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Bomasang Magazine
Bomasang Magazine
ユーザ名非公開 · 65問 · 1年前Bomasang Magazine
Bomasang Magazine
65問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Rare earth
Rare earth
ユーザ名非公開 · 21問 · 1年前Rare earth
Rare earth
21問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
Mining 3
Mining 3
ユーザ名非公開 · 80問 · 1年前Mining 3
Mining 3
80問 • 1年前ユーザ名非公開
問題一覧
1
Minerals are recivered through dissolution, leaching, slurrying or melting processes
Solution Mining
2
Frasch Process
Borehole Extraction
3
liquid medium used in hydrometallurgy to selctively extract the desired metal from the ore or mineral
Lixiviant
4
Lixiviant of Au & Ag
NaCN (Sodium Cyanide)
5
Lixiviant of U, Cu, Oxides, Sulfates, Ni
H2SO4, (NH4)2CO3 ( Sulfuric Acid, Ammonium Carbonate)
6
lixiviants of Common Salt, Potash/Trona, Sulfates
H2O
7
lixiviant of Mg
Seawater, lake brine processing
8
Lixiviant of B
HCl
9
Lixiviant of S
Hot water
10
lixiviant of Li
Lake brine processing
11
lixiviants of sulfides
FeSO4
12
Lixiviants of Alumina
NaOH
13
Applicable to slouble or leaching ore deposits usually secondary mining process
Leaching
14
The chemical extraction of metals or minerals from the confines of a deposit or from material already mined
Leaching
15
extraction is carried out on mineral in place
In-situ Leaching
16
Performed in previously mined dumps, tailings or slag piles
Heap Leaching
17
Performed in vatss or tanks, uses the flooded leaching procedure
Vat Leaching
18
Accomplish by the percolation of the lixiviant through broken ore mass
Heap Leaching
19
Recovery of heavy minerals from alluvial or placer deposits using water to excavate, transport and/or concentrate the mineral
Placer Mining
20
Any concentration of minerals that has been redeposited in unconsilidated form by the action of fluid
Placer deposits
21
A high pressure stream of water is directed against a bank to bar or cave it down and transport the material in a series of sluices
Hydraulicking
22
The underwater excavation of a placer deposit usually carried out from a floating vessel called a dredge
Dredging
23
Mechanically excavate and transport the material
Ex. Dipper, Bucker, Ladder, Dredges
Mechanical Dredges
24
Designed to transport the mineral in slurry form, using water as the transport medium
Hydraulic Dredges
25
Alternative surface mining method usually for large scale production
Mechanical Excavation
26
The process of mining any near surface deposit by means of a surface pit excavated using one or more horizontal benches
Open Pit
27
This type of mining is used when the ore to be retrieved is 400 feet or deeper. The process involves blasting overburden with explosives above mineral seam to be mined
Mountaintop Removal
28
Are found at the edges of quarries and pit mines and enable miners to retrieve ore from a wall that would otherwise be too expensive to clear the overburden in order to reach the ore.
Highwall Mining
29
Main openings UG
Primary
30
Level or zone openings UG
Secondary
31
Lateral or panel opening
Tertiary
32
Snow and rain with low pH caused by industrial gases released
Acidic Precipitation
33
Igneous rock with high proportion of silica
Acidic Rocks
34
A horizontal opening into the side of a mountain or hill for access to mineral deposit
Adit
35
The top or terminal edge of a vein on the surface or its nearest point to the surface
Apex
36
The ceiling or roof of an UG opening
Back
37
Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebody
Backfill
38
A rock sample collectes from the roof or back of an UG
Back sample
39
The layering or stratification seen in rocks
Bedding
40
An inexpensive method of mining in which large blocks of ore are undercut, causing the ore to break or cave under its own weight
Block caving
41
A short raise or opening driven above a drift for the purpose of drawing ore from a stope, or to permit access
Box hole
42
A working face in a mine, usually restricted to a stope
Breast
43
A steel cable cemented into a drill hole to lend support in blocky ground
Cable Bolt
44
The conveyance used to transport men and equipment between the surface and the mine levels
Cage
45
A stope that is accessible only through a manway
Captive stope
46
An opening, usually constructed of timber and equipped with a gate, trough which ore is drawn from a stope into a mine cars
Chute
47
Loosely used to decribe the general mass of rock adjacent to an orebody, also known as Hoist rock
Country rock
48
A horizontal opening driven from shaft and or near right angles to the strike of a vein or other ore body
Crosscut
49
A pillar of rock left to support the ceiling as mining progress
Crown pillar
50
A method of stoping in which ore is removed in slices or lifts and then the excavation is filled with waste or ore before the subsequent slice is extracted
Cut and fill
51
The lowest grade of mineralized material that qualifies as ore in a given deposit; ore of the lowest assay value that included in an ore shipment
Cut off grade
52
The vein at which a vein, structure, or rock bed is inclined from horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike
Dip
53
An underground opening at bottom of a stope theough which broken ore from stope is extracted
Drawpoint
54
A horizontal UG opening that follows along ghe length of a vein or rock formation as opposed to a crosscut that crosses the rock formation
Drift
55
The end of a drift, crosscut or stope in which work occurs
Face
56
The rock on the underside of a vein or ore structure
Footwall
57
An open pit which ore is wxtracted especially where broken ore is passed to UG workings before being hoisted
Glory Hole
58
A grating usually constructed of steel rails placed over the top of a chute or ore pass
Grizzly or Mantle
59
the rock on the upper side of a vein or ore deposit
Hanging Wall
60
Waste rock that is found within a vein or orebody
Horse
61
The bottom of a tunnel or the floor of a shaft
Invert
62
These horizontal openings on a working horizon in a mine. Are usually established at regular intervals from a shaft, typically about 50 meters a
Levels
63
A specific method of underground coal mining where a long wall of coal is mines in a single slice
Long wall Mining
64
A method of mining where minerals or rocks are extracted from pit or quarry that is open to the surface
Opencast Mining
65
A vertical or inclined chute used to move ore from a higher level down to a lower level of the mine, or to a processing plant or waste area
Ore pass
66
A block of solid ore or other rock left in place to support structurally the shaft, walls or roof of a mine
Pillars
67
The surface entrance to a tunnel or adit
Portal
68
The process of extracting stone, for building materials
Quarrying
69
In gold mining, is a vein or zone of gold bearing ore
Reef
70
A method mining in which the mines retreat back towards the entrance as the ore is extracted, often used in coal or salt mining
Retreat Mining
71
pillars of coal or ore left to support the mine roof in a room and pillar mine
Rib
72
A vertical or steeply inclined opening that connects different levels in a mine
Rise
73
A vertical or inclined excavation in rock provide access to ore body
Shaft
74
An excavation in a mine from which ore is, or has been, extracted
Stope
75
A timber or other support for crosswise support in stope or other working place
Stull
76
The roof of a mine
Top
77
a fissure fault or crack in rock filled by minerals that have traveled upwards from some deep source
Vein
78
A secondary or tertiary vertical or near vertical opening sunk from inside a mine to connect with lower level or to explore below a level
Winze
79
usually used for narrow and high grade ore, Sublevel + Cut and fill
Avoca Method
80
Method of UG use of a set of timbers( suited for small scale) ore need to be high grade due to productivity is low and slow
Square set stoping