History 2

Cydrix James Natanauan · 154問 · 1年前

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Set along the fertile Nile River

Ancient Egypt

known for its pyramids, tombs and mausoleums

Ancient Egypt

practice mummification

Ancient Egypt

developed and utilized a form of water management known as basin irrigation

Ancient Egypt

monumental writing and mathematics systems

Ancient Egypt

developed the 24-hour day and 356-day calendar

Ancient Egypt

established the hieroglyphic pictorial writing system

Ancient Egypt

god of sun in ancient egypt

god of sky in ancient egypt

Horus

god of underworld in ancient egypt

Osiris

god of death in ancient egypt

Anubis

goddess of motherhood in ancient egypt

Isis

The king was powerful enough to mobilize a significant percentage of the population to move to Giza during the farming off- season and help to build a pyramid.

Old Kingdom - "Age of Pyramids"

The time of achievements for the ancient Egyptians. Art took on new styles and techniques, like the block style

Middle Kingdom - "Period of Reunification"

known for monumental architecture and statuary honoring the gods and pharaohs, nearly 500 years of political stability and economic prosperity, also produced an abundance of artistic masterpieces created for use by nonroyal individuals.

New Kingdom - "The Egyptian Empire"

Indus River Valley

Ancient India

Hinduism was founded

Ancient India

Upanishads, or sacred Hindu texts, include the ideas of reincarnation and the caste system

Ancient India

, or sacred Hindu texts, include the ideas of reincarnation and the caste system

Upanishads

greatest ruler in Ancient India

Ashoka

the largest settlement of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and one of the world's earliest major cities. the world's best-channeled drainage system.

Mohenjo-Daro

first accurate system of standardized measures and weights.

Harrapa

They were also known for their seals, pottery, sculptures, terracotta, drainage system, the way houses were built planning of the cities, etc

Harappa

a person of a noble race.

Arya

Originally from central Asia. Established the language of Vedic Sanskrit, founded the Vedic religion, and established a caste system of hierarchical classes. Ruled by warrior chiefs called rajas.

Aryans

First pan-indian empire.

Mauryan Empire

first Mauryan empire leader, started consolidating land as Alexander the Great's power began to wane

Chandragupta Maurya

Founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta. Through the different belief systems Hinduism was formed.

Gupta Empire

Golden age that saw advancements in technology and science.

Gupta Empire

situated between the Yellow (Huang He) and Yangtze rivers

Ancient China

built barriers seen by some as early precursors to the Great Wall of China

Ancient China

ruled by a succession of emperors

Ancient China

developed the decimal system, abacus and sundial, as well as the printing press

Ancient China

Largest empire in pre-Columbian Machu Picchu Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro

Inca Civilization

oldest civilization in Americas

Canal or Norte Chico

highly developed drainage system

Chavin

centre of a militaristic empire

Huari

largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.

Inca

Maya script Calendar 12/21/12 Astronomical system Collapsed due to many factors

Mayan Civilization

Aztlan-mythical place in N. America Mexicans Chinampas Aqueduct Hernando Cortes

Aztec Civilization

first civilizations of Mesoamerican to have created art, religion, and buildings that inspire later civilizations.

Olmec

developed a calendar and a logosyllabic system of writing that used a separate glyph to represent each of the syllables of the language, one of the first writing systems of Mesoamerica and a predecessor of those developed by the Maya, Mixtec and Aztec civilizations

Zapotec

Developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing

Maya

Conquered several Maya centers. Their style of architecture was a major contribution to Mesoamerican culture. The stepped pyramids that were prominent in Maya and Aztec architecture originated from them.

Teotihuacan

Ruled an area called Oaxaca (replacing the Zapotec rule) until the Aztecs conquered them in the mid-1400s. The Mixtecs suffered greatly under Aztec dominion and were forced to pay them money and humans for sacrifice.

Mixtec

final flourishing Mesoamerican civilization before the arrival of the Europeans. They created spectacular temple pyramids, advanced agricultural methods, utilized eagle soldiers to forge vast empires, and sacrificed humans to their gods.

Aztec or Mexica

the northern portion of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey and extending south to the island of Crete.

Aegean Sea

First Aegean civilization King Minos House made of bricks Sailors Knossos (Center) Conquered by Myceneans

Minoan Civilization

Central Greece Road and bridges Defensive wall Great sailors Greek Mythology Conquered by Dorians

Mycenaean Civilization

Greece in Hellenistic Greece

Hellas

City State in Hellenistic Greece

Polis

high city in Hellinistic Greece

Acropolis

large city or most important city

Metropolis

marketplace

Agora

Invention of black-figure pottery largest port in the classical Greek world

Ancient Corinth

Art/Architecture Black-figure pottery Center of trade Most powerful port One of the wealthiest and most powerful Demolished by Romans

Corinth

Warriors Military Training

Sparta

Slave

Helot

armed infantry

Phalanx

Central Part of Greece

Attica

cruel and oppressive ruler

Tyrant

-leader of the assembly

Archon

-lawgiver

Draco

-Abolished slavery

Solon

-Tyrant who unified Attica

Pisistratus

-Father of Democracy

Cleisthenes

-Strategos/General; Democracy

Pericles

-Iliad and Odyssey

Homer

-greatest sculptor; Athena - Parthenon Zeus-Olympia

Phidias

-Collosus of Rhodes: 7WW

Chares

-Scopas; 7WW

Praxiteles

-Socratic method

Socrates

-The Republic

Plato

-Father of Biology: Poltics, Poetic, Rhetoric

Aristotle

-Great Persian King | Battle of Marathon

Darius I

-messenger who run 26 miles to Athens "Joy to you, we've won."

Philippides

- Battle of Thermopylae

Xerxes

-Father of History; Histories

Herodotus

-Father of Scientific History

Thucydides

-Father of medicine

Hippocrates

-introduce the first philosophy

Thales of Militus

-popularized doctrine of numbers

Pythagoras

-Father of Alexander

King Philip of Macedonia

-conquered half of the world

Alexander the Great

-Geometry

Euclid

- Geography

Erasthosthenes

Heliocentrism

Copernicus

Catapult

Archimedes

- the boot shaped peninsula

Italy

- Center of trade

Rome

-Indo-European group in Latium

Latin

-people of Asia minor

Etruscan

- Etruscan Family that build monarchy

Tarquins

-market

Forum

-government with a leader elected by people

Republic

-landowners

Patrician

-common people

Plebians

- Peace and prosperity

Pax Romana

- oldest arena in Rome Laws and Justice System

Circus maximus

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Geography 2

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