問題一覧
1
The study and knowledge of the past.
History
2
It is a sort of collective memory and the tale of the past.
History
3
Regarded as the Father of History.
Herodotus
4
description of the Greco-Persian War
Histories
5
when there was human life before records documented human activity.
Prehistoric Period
6
Old stone age
Paleolithic
7
Middle stone age
Mesolithic
8
New stone age
Neolithic
9
A period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology.
Palaeolithic Period or Old Stone Age
10
An archaeological term used to describe specific cultures that fall between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic Periods. The use of small chipped stone tools called microliths and retouched bladelets are the key factors in identifying the Mesolithic as a prehistoric period.
Mesolithic Period or Middle Stone Age
11
The final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans.
Neolithic Period or New Stone Age
12
is identified as the era where records and documents of human activity comes to existence.
Historic Period
13
This approximately lasted from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization.
Bronze Age
14
The period in human history that started between 1200 B.C. and 600 B.C., depending on the region, and followed the Stone Age and Bronze Age. During the _____, people across much of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and steel.
Iron Age
15
is the time period in history between the origins of human civilization and the fall of ancient empires. It is noteworthy that ancient civilizations emerged in major river valleys since water is a basic need for people to survive, and these areas are where floodplains contained rich soil which is good for growing crops.
Ancient history
16
Tigris and Euphrates
Mesopotamia
17
Nile
Ancient Egypt
18
Indus and Ganges
Ancient India
19
Huang-He River and the Yangtze
Ancient China
20
meaning "between two rivers" in Greek, ___________ (located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria) is considered the birthplace of civilization.
Mesopotamia
21
The world's first urban cities, such as Babylon, Ashur, and Akkad, were all located in _______
Mesopotamia
22
first urban literature culture
Mesopotamia
23
who founded the civilization, set the laws, Mesopotamia the world's first urban literate culture.
Sumerians
24
One of the most well-known Mesopotamian inventions is the ________ which was employed to create the Code of Hammurabi.
Cuneiform writing system
25
cuneifrom writing system which was employed to create the _______
Code of Hammurabi
26
Mesopotamian invention which gave rise to the 60-second minute, 60-minute hour and 360 degree circle.
60 numeral system
27
The first civilization
Sumer
28
Created the first Ziggurat (tower) and wheel
Sumer
29
Cuneiform - first system of writing
Sumer
30
The first Empire
Akkad
31
Conquered Sumer through "Sargon"
Akkad
32
Created the first postal system
Akkad
33
The creative Empire
Babylon
34
First outsider to come to Mesopotamia
Babylon
35
Hammurabi "greatest priest-king"
Babylon
36
The origin of Scriptures
Hebrew
37
Ten Commandments and the bible
Hebrew
38
Religious and moral laws
Hebrew
39
The greatest trader
Phoenicia
40
Created the alphabet
Phoenicia
41
Built strong and fast sailing vessels
Phoenicia
42
The iron discoverer
Hittite
43
Found and extracted iron from meteorites
Hittite
44
used the ore to create tools and weapon
Hittite
45
The largest empire
Assyria
46
Famous for their fearsome army
Assyria
47
Cruel and ruthless warriors
Assyria
48
The new babylon
Chaldea
49
ruled by Nebuchadnezzar
Chaldea
50
Created the hanging gardens of Babylon
Chaldea
51
The cradle of science
Persia
52
Construction of roads and bridges
Persia
53
Believed in one main god called Ahura Mazda
Persia
54
stood as one of history's most powerful empires for more than 3,000 years.
Ancient Egypt
55
one of history's most idealized civilizations, ruled as one of the most potent empires for more than 3,000 years. The civilization is most renowned for its pyramids, tombs, and mausoleums as well as the technique of mummification, which was used to prepare bodies for the afterlife. It was situated along the fertile Nile River and formerly stretched from what is now Syria to Sudan
Ancient Egypt
56
is a method of water management that the Egyptians invented and used. Through this method, they were able to regulate the river's rise and fall to best fit their agricultural requirements. In a field of crops that the river will eventually flood, a crisscross network of earthen barriers was built.
Basin Irrigation
57
This civilization is most known for its pyramids, tombs, and mausoleums
Ancient Egypt
58
The ancient egypt is most known of the following:
Mummification Monumental Writing Mathematic System developed the 24-hour day and 356-day hieroglyphic pictorial writing system
59
Three Period of Ancient Egypt
Old Kingdon Middle Kingdom New Kingdom
60
The famous 4th Dynasty, during which King Sneferu developed the skill of pyramid construction and the pyramids of Giza were built under the kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, is included in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, often known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or "Age of the Pyramid Builders."
Old Kingdom - "Age of the Pyramids"
61
For the ancient Egyptians, the ___________, sometimes called the Period of Reunification, was a period of great accomplishment. New techniques and styles were included into art, such as the block style which utilized massive stone blocks to create artwork. Harvests in the Faiyum, a sizable oasis on the west bank of the Nile in Lower Egypt grew as a result of irrigation operations.
Middle Kingdom - "Period of Reunification"
62
The time span including Egypt's 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties Between the 2nd Intermediate Period and the 3rd Intermediate Period it spans the years 16 to 11 BCE. The New Kingdom witnessed Egypt's greatest geographical expansion thanks to military superiority overseas.
New Kingdom "The Egyptian Empire"
63
is the origin of Hinduism.
Ancient India
64
Together with outstanding literary traditions and magnificent architecture, religion was highly valued. The concepts of reincarnation and the caste system based on birthright are found in the Upanishads, or holy Hindu writings, and both have persisted until the current day.
Ancient India
65
It was one of the first significant cities in the world and the main metropolis of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization; the name __________ is said to mean "the mound of the dead." It had the greatest drainage system in the whole globe.
Mohenjo-Daro
66
The _______ culture is credited with creating the first precise system of weights and measurements.
Harappa
67
A group of individuals known as the ancient _____ originated in central Asia and eventually made their way to India. They created the Vedic Sanskrit language as well as a caste system with distinct social strata.
Aryan
68
were chariot-riding, livestock-raising, nomadic people who also enjoyed gambling. Clans were made up of people who herded sheep and goats. They had Rajas, or warrior kings, as their rulers.
Aryans
69
The ______________ civilizations thrived in isolation from invaders and other outsiders for millennia because they were shielded from them by the Himalayan Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, the Gobi Desert, and their location between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. They erected fortifications to stave off the Mongols coming from the north, which some have compared to the Great Wall of China, which was constructed later, in 220 В.С.
Ancient China
70
which was often split into the Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Qin dynasties, was controlled by a series of rulers. The printing press. which made it possible to publish and disseminate Sun Tzu's The Art of War, which is still relevant more than 2,500 years later, is among the inventions attributed to the civilization, along with the abacus. sundial, and decimal system.
Ancient China
71
inventions attributed to the civilization, along with the abacus. sundial, and decimal system.
Ancient China
72
building of the Grand Canal, which connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, in the fifth century made it possible to transport massive quantities of armed soldiers and cargo across the nation.
Ancient China
73
connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, in the fifth century made it possible to transport massive quantities of armed soldiers and cargo across the nation.
Grand Canal
74
most prosperous centralized state in human history
China
75
For a variety of cultures, including the Chavn, Paracas, Nazca, Huari, Moche, and Inca, Peru served as the birthplace of civilization. Within these societies, archaeologists have discovered evidence of advanced agricultural and medicinal techniques, metallurgy, and pottery.
Ancient Peru
76
which spanned from what is now Colombia to Chile and is famous for the Andean metropolis of Machu Picchu with its intricate municipal grid, marked the end of the civilization.
Ancient Inca Empire
77
known as the Father of Scientific History.
Thucydides
78
He wrote the history of Peloponnesian Wars
Thucydides
79
Founder of the Annales School of History.
Fernand Braudel
80
First-hand experience Written during the time (or atleast, close to) of a particular event
Primary Sources
81
Interpretation of primary sources
Written at a time way beyond the event
Secondary sources
82
Diary
Letters
Documents
Newspaper articles
Picture | Videos
Primary Resources
83
Books
Journal Articles
News Features
Secondary Sources
84
The belief that humanity, life, the Earth, or the universe as a whole was specially created by God. - BIBLE
Divine Creation
85
The lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. - CHARLES DARWIN
Evolution
86
Hairy Man
Ramapithecus
87
Bipedal
Australopithecus
88
Walked upright
Homo erectus
89
Handy Man
Homo Habilis
90
Thinking man
Homo Sapiens
91
Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Australoid
92
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, parts of North Iran, and central southern Russia.
Caucasoid
93
Africa south, South and Southeast Asia (Negritos).
Negroloid
94
East Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, the Arctic, Central Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands.
Mongoloids
95
Ice Age
Procunsul, Australopethicus, Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Living on Caves
Hunting, Fishing and Gathering
Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age
96
"Challenge and Response (John Marshall)
Use of microliths
semi-permanent settlement
Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering
Pastoral society and horticultural society
Mesolithic Period or Middle Stone Age
97
polished stone tools
settlement in permanent villages
domesticated plants or animals
cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans
Pottery and weaving
Barter
Neolithic Period or New Stone Age
Trends and Issues Overall
Trends and Issues Overall
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100問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
The study and knowledge of the past.
History
2
It is a sort of collective memory and the tale of the past.
History
3
Regarded as the Father of History.
Herodotus
4
description of the Greco-Persian War
Histories
5
when there was human life before records documented human activity.
Prehistoric Period
6
Old stone age
Paleolithic
7
Middle stone age
Mesolithic
8
New stone age
Neolithic
9
A period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology.
Palaeolithic Period or Old Stone Age
10
An archaeological term used to describe specific cultures that fall between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic Periods. The use of small chipped stone tools called microliths and retouched bladelets are the key factors in identifying the Mesolithic as a prehistoric period.
Mesolithic Period or Middle Stone Age
11
The final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans.
Neolithic Period or New Stone Age
12
is identified as the era where records and documents of human activity comes to existence.
Historic Period
13
This approximately lasted from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization.
Bronze Age
14
The period in human history that started between 1200 B.C. and 600 B.C., depending on the region, and followed the Stone Age and Bronze Age. During the _____, people across much of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and steel.
Iron Age
15
is the time period in history between the origins of human civilization and the fall of ancient empires. It is noteworthy that ancient civilizations emerged in major river valleys since water is a basic need for people to survive, and these areas are where floodplains contained rich soil which is good for growing crops.
Ancient history
16
Tigris and Euphrates
Mesopotamia
17
Nile
Ancient Egypt
18
Indus and Ganges
Ancient India
19
Huang-He River and the Yangtze
Ancient China
20
meaning "between two rivers" in Greek, ___________ (located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria) is considered the birthplace of civilization.
Mesopotamia
21
The world's first urban cities, such as Babylon, Ashur, and Akkad, were all located in _______
Mesopotamia
22
first urban literature culture
Mesopotamia
23
who founded the civilization, set the laws, Mesopotamia the world's first urban literate culture.
Sumerians
24
One of the most well-known Mesopotamian inventions is the ________ which was employed to create the Code of Hammurabi.
Cuneiform writing system
25
cuneifrom writing system which was employed to create the _______
Code of Hammurabi
26
Mesopotamian invention which gave rise to the 60-second minute, 60-minute hour and 360 degree circle.
60 numeral system
27
The first civilization
Sumer
28
Created the first Ziggurat (tower) and wheel
Sumer
29
Cuneiform - first system of writing
Sumer
30
The first Empire
Akkad
31
Conquered Sumer through "Sargon"
Akkad
32
Created the first postal system
Akkad
33
The creative Empire
Babylon
34
First outsider to come to Mesopotamia
Babylon
35
Hammurabi "greatest priest-king"
Babylon
36
The origin of Scriptures
Hebrew
37
Ten Commandments and the bible
Hebrew
38
Religious and moral laws
Hebrew
39
The greatest trader
Phoenicia
40
Created the alphabet
Phoenicia
41
Built strong and fast sailing vessels
Phoenicia
42
The iron discoverer
Hittite
43
Found and extracted iron from meteorites
Hittite
44
used the ore to create tools and weapon
Hittite
45
The largest empire
Assyria
46
Famous for their fearsome army
Assyria
47
Cruel and ruthless warriors
Assyria
48
The new babylon
Chaldea
49
ruled by Nebuchadnezzar
Chaldea
50
Created the hanging gardens of Babylon
Chaldea
51
The cradle of science
Persia
52
Construction of roads and bridges
Persia
53
Believed in one main god called Ahura Mazda
Persia
54
stood as one of history's most powerful empires for more than 3,000 years.
Ancient Egypt
55
one of history's most idealized civilizations, ruled as one of the most potent empires for more than 3,000 years. The civilization is most renowned for its pyramids, tombs, and mausoleums as well as the technique of mummification, which was used to prepare bodies for the afterlife. It was situated along the fertile Nile River and formerly stretched from what is now Syria to Sudan
Ancient Egypt
56
is a method of water management that the Egyptians invented and used. Through this method, they were able to regulate the river's rise and fall to best fit their agricultural requirements. In a field of crops that the river will eventually flood, a crisscross network of earthen barriers was built.
Basin Irrigation
57
This civilization is most known for its pyramids, tombs, and mausoleums
Ancient Egypt
58
The ancient egypt is most known of the following:
Mummification Monumental Writing Mathematic System developed the 24-hour day and 356-day hieroglyphic pictorial writing system
59
Three Period of Ancient Egypt
Old Kingdon Middle Kingdom New Kingdom
60
The famous 4th Dynasty, during which King Sneferu developed the skill of pyramid construction and the pyramids of Giza were built under the kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, is included in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, often known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or "Age of the Pyramid Builders."
Old Kingdom - "Age of the Pyramids"
61
For the ancient Egyptians, the ___________, sometimes called the Period of Reunification, was a period of great accomplishment. New techniques and styles were included into art, such as the block style which utilized massive stone blocks to create artwork. Harvests in the Faiyum, a sizable oasis on the west bank of the Nile in Lower Egypt grew as a result of irrigation operations.
Middle Kingdom - "Period of Reunification"
62
The time span including Egypt's 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties Between the 2nd Intermediate Period and the 3rd Intermediate Period it spans the years 16 to 11 BCE. The New Kingdom witnessed Egypt's greatest geographical expansion thanks to military superiority overseas.
New Kingdom "The Egyptian Empire"
63
is the origin of Hinduism.
Ancient India
64
Together with outstanding literary traditions and magnificent architecture, religion was highly valued. The concepts of reincarnation and the caste system based on birthright are found in the Upanishads, or holy Hindu writings, and both have persisted until the current day.
Ancient India
65
It was one of the first significant cities in the world and the main metropolis of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization; the name __________ is said to mean "the mound of the dead." It had the greatest drainage system in the whole globe.
Mohenjo-Daro
66
The _______ culture is credited with creating the first precise system of weights and measurements.
Harappa
67
A group of individuals known as the ancient _____ originated in central Asia and eventually made their way to India. They created the Vedic Sanskrit language as well as a caste system with distinct social strata.
Aryan
68
were chariot-riding, livestock-raising, nomadic people who also enjoyed gambling. Clans were made up of people who herded sheep and goats. They had Rajas, or warrior kings, as their rulers.
Aryans
69
The ______________ civilizations thrived in isolation from invaders and other outsiders for millennia because they were shielded from them by the Himalayan Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, the Gobi Desert, and their location between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. They erected fortifications to stave off the Mongols coming from the north, which some have compared to the Great Wall of China, which was constructed later, in 220 В.С.
Ancient China
70
which was often split into the Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Qin dynasties, was controlled by a series of rulers. The printing press. which made it possible to publish and disseminate Sun Tzu's The Art of War, which is still relevant more than 2,500 years later, is among the inventions attributed to the civilization, along with the abacus. sundial, and decimal system.
Ancient China
71
inventions attributed to the civilization, along with the abacus. sundial, and decimal system.
Ancient China
72
building of the Grand Canal, which connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, in the fifth century made it possible to transport massive quantities of armed soldiers and cargo across the nation.
Ancient China
73
connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, in the fifth century made it possible to transport massive quantities of armed soldiers and cargo across the nation.
Grand Canal
74
most prosperous centralized state in human history
China
75
For a variety of cultures, including the Chavn, Paracas, Nazca, Huari, Moche, and Inca, Peru served as the birthplace of civilization. Within these societies, archaeologists have discovered evidence of advanced agricultural and medicinal techniques, metallurgy, and pottery.
Ancient Peru
76
which spanned from what is now Colombia to Chile and is famous for the Andean metropolis of Machu Picchu with its intricate municipal grid, marked the end of the civilization.
Ancient Inca Empire
77
known as the Father of Scientific History.
Thucydides
78
He wrote the history of Peloponnesian Wars
Thucydides
79
Founder of the Annales School of History.
Fernand Braudel
80
First-hand experience Written during the time (or atleast, close to) of a particular event
Primary Sources
81
Interpretation of primary sources
Written at a time way beyond the event
Secondary sources
82
Diary
Letters
Documents
Newspaper articles
Picture | Videos
Primary Resources
83
Books
Journal Articles
News Features
Secondary Sources
84
The belief that humanity, life, the Earth, or the universe as a whole was specially created by God. - BIBLE
Divine Creation
85
The lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. - CHARLES DARWIN
Evolution
86
Hairy Man
Ramapithecus
87
Bipedal
Australopithecus
88
Walked upright
Homo erectus
89
Handy Man
Homo Habilis
90
Thinking man
Homo Sapiens
91
Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Australoid
92
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, parts of North Iran, and central southern Russia.
Caucasoid
93
Africa south, South and Southeast Asia (Negritos).
Negroloid
94
East Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, the Arctic, Central Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands.
Mongoloids
95
Ice Age
Procunsul, Australopethicus, Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Living on Caves
Hunting, Fishing and Gathering
Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age
96
"Challenge and Response (John Marshall)
Use of microliths
semi-permanent settlement
Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering
Pastoral society and horticultural society
Mesolithic Period or Middle Stone Age
97
polished stone tools
settlement in permanent villages
domesticated plants or animals
cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans
Pottery and weaving
Barter
Neolithic Period or New Stone Age