skeletal system 2

Algen Ipanag III · 37問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

These are mature bone cells found within the matrix in lacunae.

osteocytes

these are arranged in concentric circles called lamellae around the central haversian canals

lacunae

this is also known as the osteon

central haversian canal

central canal and matrix rings are found here

central haversian canal

they run lengthwise through the bony matrix

central haversian canal

this carries blood vessels and nerves to all areas of the bone

central haversian canal

these are tiny canals that radiate outward from the central canals to all lacunae

canaliculi

this connects all bone cells to the nutrient supply

canaliculi

these run in the compact bone at right angles to the shaft

perforating volkmann's canal

this structure's communication pathway from outside of the bone to central canals

perforating volkmann's canal

this structure is abundant in ecm(extracellular matrix)

osseus tissue

percentage of water in osseous tissue

percentage of collagen fibers in osseous tissue

percentage of mineralized salts in osseous tissue

this structure has the most abundant mineral salt

calcium phosphate

this structure combines with other mineral salts

calcium phosphate

this is deposited in the framework formed by collagen and calcifies

calcium phosphate

what is the process of crystallization or hardening

calcification

this structure is for the hardness and compression resistance

calcium salt

this structure is for the flexibility tensile strength

organic parts

These are unspecialized bone stem cells

osteoprogenitor cell

these are the only bone cells that undergo cell division

osteoprogenitor cell

these are found in inner portion of periosteum, endosteum, and canals of the bone that contain blood vessels

osteoprogenitor cell

these are known as bone-building cells

osteoblasts

these synthesize and secrete collagen fibers and other organics

osteoblasts

these initiate calcification

osteoblasts

these cover themselves with ecm to become osteocytes

osteoblasts

these are known as mature bone cells

osteocyte

main cells of the bone

osteocyte

this is a huge cell formed by 50 monocytes

osteoclasts

this is responsible for blood calcium level regulation

osteoclasts

where are osteoclasts found

endosteum

this is the breakdown of bone ecm to release lysosomal enzymes and acids from osteoclasts

bone resorption

this results in the digestion of protein and minerals

bone resorption

These are small arteries that are accompanied by nerves

periosteal artery

this artery enters the diaphysis through perforating volkmann's canal

periosteal artery

this artery supplies the periosteum and other parts of the compact bone

periosteal artery

this artery is found near the center of the diaphysis and enters the nutrient foramen

nutrient artery

This artery, upon entering the medullary cavity divides into proximal and distal branches

nutrient artery

this artery enters the metaphyses together with the nutrient artery

metaphyseal artery

this artery supplies the red bone marrow and bone tissue of the metaphyses

metaphyseal artery

This artery enters the epiphyses

epiphyseal artery

this artery supplies the red bone marrow and bone tissue of the epiphyses

epiphyseal artery

how many veins accompany the nutrient artery

1 or 2

this accompanies the blood vessels that supply bones

nerve supply

this is sensitive to tearing or tension, severe pain from fracture or a bone tumor.

nerve supply

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