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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PART III
  • Algen Ipanag III

  • 問題数 42 • 9/12/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This layer is well vascularized and connects the skin to the underlying fascia of bones and muscle

    hypodermis

  • 2

    The hypodermis is responsible for the coloring of the skin, which is called what

    pigmentation

  • 3

    What colors the skin

    melanin

  • 4

    This is responsible for the production of melanin

    Melanocyte

  • 5

    This transports, the melanin in a vesicle from basale to keratinocytes

    Melanosome

  • 6

    This gives the color black brown to the skin

    eumelanin

  • 7

    This gives the color red to the skin

    pheomelanin

  • 8

    it protects the dna of epidermal cells from uv damage, skin color

    melanin

  • 9

    What happens with too much UV exposure?

    skin darkening

  • 10

    What happens to too much sun exposure?

    wrinkling

  • 11

    What destroys the melanosomes after doing its function?

    lysosome

  • 12

    where will the melanin filled keratocytes be sloughed off

    stratum corneum

  • 13

    dead keratinized cells

    hair

  • 14

    The origin of this is at the dermis

    hair folicle

  • 15

    This is anchored to the hair follicle and is the exposed part

    hair shaft

  • 16

    below the surface

    hair root

  • 17

    This surrounds the hair papilla with nerves and blood vessels. It also has hair matrix.

    hair bulb

  • 18

    what are the mitotically active basal cells called in the hair bulb

    hair matrix

  • 19

    this is the central core of the hair

    medulla

  • 20

    layer of compressed keratinized cell, responsible for hair texture.

    cortex

  • 21

    this covers the cortex , very hard keratinized cells

    cuticle

  • 22

    These are cuboidal shift stem cell and is a precursor of keratinocytes

    basal cell

  • 23

    8-10 layers in the epidermis

    stratum spinosum

  • 24

    3-5 layers in the epidermis

    stratum granulosum

  • 25

    Stratum corneum layers

    15-30 layers

  • 26

    stratum granulosum layers

    3-5 layers

  • 27

    stratum spinosum layers

    8-10 layers

  • 28

    this surrounds the root of the growing hair and extends to the hair shaft

    inner root sheath

  • 29

    Extension of the epidermis and encloses the hair root

    external root sheath

  • 30

    It is a thick, clear, connective tissue sheath covering the hair root and connects to the dermis

    glassy membrane

  • 31

    protection, sensory input, thermoregulation, communication are functions of a ?

    hair

  • 32

    What are the three phases of hair growth?

    anagen catagen telogen

  • 33

    how long does anagen last?

    2-7 years

  • 34

    How long does catagen last?

    2-3 weeks

  • 35

    how long does telogen last?

    2-4 months

  • 36

    This phase is when the cells divide rapidly of the root pushing the hair shaft out

    anagen

  • 37

    This is the transition period of the hair growth

    catagen

  • 38

    This is when the hair follicle is at rest

    telogen

  • 39

    hair growth rate per day

    0.3mm

  • 40

    how many hairs do we lose and gain every day

    50

  • 41

    why do we get white hair or gray hair when aging?

    decrease melanin production

  • 42

    This is affected by hormones or dietary changes are aging

    hair loss