INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PART III

Algen Ipanag III · 37問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

This layer is well vascularized and connects the skin to the underlying fascia of bones and muscle

hypodermis

The hypodermis is responsible for the coloring of the skin, which is called what

pigmentation

What colors the skin

melanin

This is responsible for the production of melanin

Melanocyte

This transports, the melanin in a vesicle from basale to keratinocytes

Melanosome

This gives the color black brown to the skin

eumelanin

This gives the color red to the skin

pheomelanin

it protects the dna of epidermal cells from uv damage, skin color

melanin

What happens with too much UV exposure?

skin darkening

What happens to too much sun exposure?

wrinkling

What destroys the melanosomes after doing its function?

lysosome

where will the melanin filled keratocytes be sloughed off

stratum corneum

dead keratinized cells

hair

The origin of this is at the dermis

hair folicle

This is anchored to the hair follicle and is the exposed part

hair shaft

below the surface

hair root

This surrounds the hair papilla with nerves and blood vessels. It also has hair matrix.

hair bulb

what are the mitotically active basal cells called in the hair bulb

hair matrix

this is the central core of the hair

medulla

layer of compressed keratinized cell, responsible for hair texture.

cortex

this covers the cortex , very hard keratinized cells

cuticle

These are cuboidal shift stem cell and is a precursor of keratinocytes

basal cell

8-10 layers in the epidermis

stratum spinosum

3-5 layers in the epidermis

stratum granulosum

Stratum corneum layers

15-30 layers

stratum granulosum layers

3-5 layers

stratum spinosum layers

8-10 layers

this surrounds the root of the growing hair and extends to the hair shaft

inner root sheath

Extension of the epidermis and encloses the hair root

external root sheath

It is a thick, clear, connective tissue sheath covering the hair root and connects to the dermis

glassy membrane

protection, sensory input, thermoregulation, communication are functions of a ?

hair

What are the three phases of hair growth?

anagen catagen telogen

how long does anagen last?

2-7 years

How long does catagen last?

2-3 weeks

how long does telogen last?

2-4 months

This phase is when the cells divide rapidly of the root pushing the hair shaft out

anagen

This is the transition period of the hair growth

catagen

This is when the hair follicle is at rest

telogen

hair growth rate per day

0.3mm

how many hairs do we lose and gain every day

why do we get white hair or gray hair when aging?

decrease melanin production

This is affected by hormones or dietary changes are aging

hair loss

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