Microbiology

Algen Ipanag III · 37問 · 2年前

通報

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this is the study of organisms too small to be seen by the unaided eye

microbiology

this is the study of microbial pathogens that pose a threat to the health of people

clinical microbiology

this is the study of examination and identification of microorganisms through laboratory tests

diagnostic microbiology

this is the study of practical application, use of beneficial microorganisms in food processing.

food microbiology

This is the study of viruses

virology

the study of fungi

mycology

the study of parasites

parasitology

the study of bacteria

bacteriology

A pioneer that said, diseases are caused by different types of minute bodies rapidly multiplying and these bodies are transferred from infector to infected, by direct contact, through soiled clothes/linen, and through air

girolamo fracastoro

the father of bacteriology and protozoology, discovered many life forms which he called "animalcules", made a single lens microscope which enabled the study of minute organisms.

anton van leeuwenhoek

what did anton van leeuwenhoek called these microorganisms?

animalcules

he disputed the spontaneous generation theory, experimented with decaying meat in 1668

fransesco redi

He said that, there must be a "life force" that spontaneously causes inanimate matter to come to life

john needham

he said that, microbes move throughout the air causing contamination but they can be destroyed by boiling

lazzaro spallanzani

He developed the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization

louis pasteur

The pioneer of antiseptic surgery, introduced the use of carbolic acid or phenol as a chemical sterilizing agent for surgical instruments

joseph lister

He is known for the gram staining technique which helped distinguish the two major groups of bacteria. Gram-positive and Gram-negative

hans christian gram

He discovered the first antibiotic called penicillin g from a mold called penicillin notatum

alexander fleming

what was the first antibiotic

penicillin g

from what mold was penicillin g from

penicillin notatum

He established the theory of etiological agents that cause diseases. Koch's postulates states that a specific microbes causes a specific disease. This causative agent is present in all diseased organism but absent from all healthy organisms

robert koch

This is a lipoprotein layer that surrounds the cytoplasm It controls what solutes enter and exit.

cell membrane

This is a semi rigid casing that provides the structure and shape of the cell

cell wall

This is the site of protein synthesis Provides the granular structure of the cytoplasm

ribosome

This is where the DNA is concentrated

nucleoid

This is the protective layer of a bacterium

capsule

This is a hair-like proteinaceous structure that extends from the cell membrane to the external environment.

pili

this type of pili is for adhesion

somatic pili

This type of pili is for conjugation

sex pili

flagella around the organism

peritrichous

tuft of flagella on one or both ends

lophotrichous

No flagella

Atrichous

one flagella

monotrichous

one flagella on each ends

Amphitrichous

this is the food reserves of a bacteria

inclusion bodies

Babes-earnst bodies

corynebacterium diphtheriae

much’s granules

mycobacterium tuberculosis

sulfur granules

nocardia and actinomyces species

bipolar bodies

Yersinia pestis

these allow the bacteria to resist sterilization composed of calcium dipicolinate

spores

terminal

clostridium tetani

subterminal

clostridium botulinum

central

bacillus anthracis

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