記憶度
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問題一覧
1
attach to immovable or less movable bone
origin
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Not able to take in oxygen fast enough, burning sensation and breathing rapidly
oxygen deficit
3
this closes by contracting, found in external openings
circular
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This is the cause of muscle soreness or cramps
lactic acid
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attach to movable bone
insertion
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helps the prime mover by reducing undesirable movement
synergists
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This the interruption between the i bond
z disc
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This pathway breaks down glucose into carbon and water
aerobic pathway
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this is filled with interstitial fluid and is the gap between junctions
synaptic clef
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these muscles are elongated and are called muscle fibers
skeletal smooth
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in the process of glycolysis, glucose is broken down into?
pyruvic acid
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These generate tension by attaching and detaching to pull actin towards the center
cross bridge
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these are found in the hollow visceral organs
smooth muscle
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oppose or reverse a movement, relaxes when prime mover is active
antagonists
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This pathway uses glycolysis that occurs in the cytosol
anaerobic pathway
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this pathway is the fastest using adp and creatine phosphate
direct phosphorylation
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muscle properties
irritability contractility extensibility
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this pennate is inserted on one sied
unipennate
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If the glycolysis cant keep up with the demand for stp, the pyruvic acid is converted to?
lactic acid
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This is made of bundled proteins, containing atps, extend the a band and is a thick microfilament
myosin
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Series of metabolic pathway is also reffered to as
oxidative phosphorylation
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Projection of myosin that links the myosin and actin
myosin head
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major muscle movement
prime mover
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The muscle is unable to contract due to an imbalance of ions, oxygen deficit, or problems in the neuromuscular junction
muscle fatigue
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This has vesicles filled with acetylcholine as neurotransmitters
neuromuscular junction
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this allows the muscle to receive and respond to a stimulus
irritability
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these are responsible for the stripes in muscle fibers
dark a bond light i bond
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This is a successful contraction
isotonic contraction
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This is a specialized smooth er that holds calcium
sarcoplasmic reticulum
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1st way of graded response
frequency
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this allows the muscle to shorten when stimulated
contractility
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This is the midline of a band, holds the thick myosin filament together
m line
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straplike, parallel to the long axis of muscle
parallel
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converge toward a single insertion, triangular
convergent
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this pennate is inserted on several different sides
multipennate
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branching muscle fibers are joined by ?
intercalated disc
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the term for a bundle of muscle fibers
fascicle
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This is found in the heart wall
cardiac muscle
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covers the entire muscle tissue
epimysium
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covers a bundle of muscle fibers
perimysium
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2 layers of smooth muscle
circular longitudinal
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long ribbon like organelles
myofibril
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This is the thin filament that allows the binding of myosin heads, anchored to the z disc
actin
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The muscle is relaxed, and some of the fibers are contracting, not visible, ready for contraction
muscle tone
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2nd way of graded response
number of cell
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these hold the bone steady or stabilize
fixator
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what stimulates a muscle
nerve impulse
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Central lighter are of the a bond
h zone
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prefix for muscle
myo
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long thread of extension, branches to terminals at neuromuscular junctions
axon
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This is a high energy molecule found in muscle fibers only
creatine phosphate
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a muscle that isnstimulated is called a ?
motor unit
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spindle shaped and is a modification of parallel
fusiform
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This pathway occurs ni the mitochondria
aerobic pathway
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this allows the muscle to stretch and recoil
extensibility
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this law states that the muscle will never contract partially
all or none
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These are chemicals that are neurotransmitters
acetylcholine
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This pathway is used when at rest, or light to moderate exercise
aerobic pathway
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short fascicles attached obliquely to a central tendon
pennate
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this pennate is inserted on opposite sides of the tendon
bipennate
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This contraction does not shorten the muscle, tries to slide but is pitted against an immovable object
isometric contraction
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covers each muscle fiber
endomysium
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tough collagenic fibers providing durability
tendon
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plasma membrane of the muscle cell
sarcolemma