covers each muscle fiber

covers a bundle of muscle fibers

covers the entire muscle tissue

tough collagenic fibers providing durability

2 layers of smooth muscle

branching muscle fibers are joined by ?

long ribbon like organelles

plasma membrane of the muscle cell

muscle properties

the term for a bundle of muscle fibers

prefix for muscle

these muscles are elongated and are called muscle fibers

these are found in the hollow visceral organs

This is found in the heart wall

these are responsible for the stripes in muscle fibers

This the interruption between the i bond

Central lighter are of the a bond

This is the midline of a band, holds the thick myosin filament together

This is made of bundled proteins, containing atps, extend the a band and is a thick microfilament

Projection of myosin that links the myosin and actin

This is the thin filament that allows the binding of myosin heads, anchored to the z disc

This is a specialized smooth er that holds calcium

this allows the muscle to receive and respond to a stimulus

this allows the muscle to shorten when stimulated

this allows the muscle to stretch and recoil

what stimulates a muscle

a muscle that isnstimulated is called a ?

long thread of extension, branches to terminals at neuromuscular junctions

this is filled with interstitial fluid and is the gap between junctions

This has vesicles filled with acetylcholine as neurotransmitters

These are chemicals that are neurotransmitters

These generate tension by attaching and detaching to pull actin towards the center

this law states that the muscle will never contract partially

1st way of graded response

2nd way of graded response

this pathway is the fastest using adp and creatine phosphate

This is a high energy molecule found in muscle fibers only

This pathway is used when at rest, or light to moderate exercise

This pathway occurs ni the mitochondria

Series of metabolic pathway is also reffered to as

This pathway breaks down glucose into carbon and water

This pathway uses glycolysis that occurs in the cytosol

in the process of glycolysis, glucose is broken down into?

If the glycolysis cant keep up with the demand for stp, the pyruvic acid is converted to?

This is the cause of muscle soreness or cramps

The muscle is unable to contract due to an imbalance of ions, oxygen deficit, or problems in the neuromuscular junction

Not able to take in oxygen fast enough, burning sensation and breathing rapidly

This is a successful contraction

This contraction does not shorten the muscle, tries to slide but is pitted against an immovable object

The muscle is relaxed, and some of the fibers are contracting, not visible, ready for contraction

attach to immovable or less movable bone

attach to movable bone

major muscle movement

oppose or reverse a movement, relaxes when prime mover is active

helps the prime mover by reducing undesirable movement

these hold the bone steady or stabilize

this closes by contracting, found in external openings

converge toward a single insertion, triangular

straplike, parallel to the long axis of muscle

spindle shaped and is a modification of parallel

short fascicles attached obliquely to a central tendon

this pennate is inserted on one sied

this pennate is inserted on opposite sides of the tendon

this pennate is inserted on several different sides