англ мова головний мозок

45問 • 2年前

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Insert the missing words: The CNS information, - responses, and integrates mental processes.Insert the missing words: The CNS information, - responses, and integrates mental processes.

initiates processes

Insert the missing words: Neurons have special structures that allow them signals rapidly and precisely to other cells.

to send

Insert the missing words: The ___ _ part of the nervous system consists of the nerves that innervate the skin, joints, and muscles.

somatic

Insert the missing words: Most neurons send signals via their

axons

Insert the missing words: Structurally (anatomically), the nervous system has main components.

two

Insert the missing words: A typical has a cell body and long arms that conduct impulses from one body part to another body part.

neuron

Complete the sentence: The cerebral hemispheres (the cerebrum) form ...

the largest part of the human brain and are situated above other brain structures.

Complete the sentence: Brain metabolism normally relies upon ....

blood glucose as an energy source.

Complete the sentence: The brain mostly uses glucose for energy, and deprivation of glucose, as can happen in hypoglycemia, can result ...

in loss of consiciousness

Choose the term to match the definition: The upper, main and the largest part of the brain consisting of two equal hemispheres and controlling conscious and voluntary processes.a

cerebrum

Choose the term to match the definition: This is the thin layer of gray matter that covers the brain. It lies just beneath the meninges.

cerebral cortex

Choose the term to match the definition: A complex brain structure composed of many nuclei with various functions, including regulating the activities of internal organs, monitoring information from the autonomic nervous system, controlling the pituitary gland, and regulating sleep and appetite.

hypothalamus

Choose the term to match the definition: This is a clear, watery substance that surrounds, cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.

cerebrospinal fluid

Choose the term to match the definition: This is tube like structure which extends from the brain.

spinal cord

Choose the term to match the definition: One of the four subdivisions of the cerebral cortex, it plays a role in processing visual information.

occipital lobe

Choose the term to match the definition: An endocrine organ closely linked with the hypothalamus. In humans, the pituitary gland is composed of two lobes and secretes several different hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine organs throughout the body.

pituitary gland

Choose the term to match the definition: Comparatively large spaces filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Three of them are located in the forebrain and one in the brainstem.

ventricle

Choose the term to match the definition: It connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. It also automatically regulates critical body functions, such as breathing, swallowing, blood pressure,

brain stem

Insert the missing prepositions: The brain is the site __ thinking and the control center the entire body.

of for

Insert the missing prepositions: Hypothalamus monitors the stimuli we receive - suppressing some and increasing others.

Insert the missing prepositions: A loss of blood flow the___brain___ more than about 10 seconds can cause loss of consciousness

for

Insert the missing prepositions: Lack of oxygen or abnormally low sugar (glucose) levels in the blood can result less energy for the brain and can seriously injure the brain within minutes.

to for

Insert the missing prepositions: The cerebellum interacts __. areas in the brain stem called vestibular nuclei. which are connected with the organs of balance

with

Insert the missing prepositions: The space __ _ the arachnoid mater and the pia mater (the subarachnoid space) is a channel for cerebrospinal fluid, which helps protect the brain and spinal cord.

between

Choose the correct form of predicate: If the entire brain stem___ severely damaged, consciousness is lost, and these automatic body functions cease.a

is behind

Choose the correct form of predicate: The activity of the brain____ electrical impulses generated by nerve cells

results from

Choose the correct form of predicate: The blood-brain barrier also ___ the brain.

protects

Choose the correct form of predicate: If the sugar level in the blood becomes too low, the brain____ the adrenal glands to release epinephrine (adrenaline).

signals

Choose the correct form of predicate: However, the brain .___ by several mechanisms that can work to prevent these problems.

is defnded

Choose the correct form of predicate: No computer ___ close to matching the capabilities of the human brain.

has yet come

Choose the correct form of predicate: The brain and its meninges __ in a tough, bony protective structure, the skull.

are conteined

Complete the sentence: The brain is connected to the spinal cord by ...

the brain stem which is composed of rht medilla the pons and midbrain

Complete the sentence: The cerebral hemispheres (the cerebrum) form ...

the largest part of the human brain and are situated above other brain strustures

Complete the sentence: Different parts of the cerebral cortex are involved in ....

different cognitive and behavioral functions.

Complete the sentence: Brain metabolism normally relies upon

blood glucose as an energy source

Complete the sentence: Brain stem is composed of ....

the medulla ponts and midbrain

Insert the missing words: The brain stem controls many of the ….., such as breathing and circulation of blood.

vital functions

Insert the missing word: The brain works .. bits of information before transmitting these messages throughout the body.

analyze

Choose the correct form of predicate: The brain stem ... many of the vital functions, such as breathing and circulation of blood.

controls

Choose the correct form of predicate: The brain ... to the spinal cord by the brain stem.

connects

Choose the correct form of predicate: Cranial nerves ... the brain stem to control muscles of the face, eyes, tongue, ears, and throat.

exit from

Choose the correct form of predicate: Conscious functions such as speech, memory, and vision ... in the cerebral hemispheres.

are controlled

Insert the missing word: The cerebellum, is located ... the cerebral hemispheres.

below

Choose the right term for the following definition: the upper layer, the outmost of the three membranes, which surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

dura mater

Choose the right term for the following definition: A fine, delicate membrane, the middle one of the three membranes or meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.

arachnoid

Фізіологія

Ivan Shakirov · 319問 · 3年前

Фізіологія