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Understanding the self and Ethics
  • Leonil, Jr. Bacor

  • 問題数 100 • 12/27/2023

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  • 1

    Teacher Helena is a Master Teacher 4 receiving a salary grade 21 which is about P62,449. (3rd tranche) each month. she lives her life in extremes, wherein every payday she will spend more than she needed and when she's broke, she borrows money from her colleagues. I'm Aristotle's teaching, living a life in moderation is doing things in consonance with reason. Which theory best describes the situation?

    Golden Mean

  • 2

    Jose and Amalia get married at Las Vegas after 3 days of knowing each other, they meet in a bar and instantly feel in love with each other. after 10 days they filed a divorce. their love was just_______

    Fatous love

  • 3

    this dilemmas refer to cases involving network of institutions and operative theoretical paradigms

    Structural Dilemmas

  • 4

    God is the "summum bonum", according to Plato and Aristotle. This Latin word simply means that God is the_____.

    highest or supreme good

  • 5

    What is the correct order to the phases of the sexual response cycle?

    sexual attraction or arousal, excitement phase, plateau phase, orgasm, resolution phase

  • 6

    Which of the following proposes that action, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences and not by the intentions or motives of the agent?

    Consequentialist Ethics

  • 7

    The most effective way of preventing sexually transmitted disease is______

    Abstinence

  • 8

    "knowing -what -is -right -means- doing what -is -right" is the recurring dictum of socrates which of the following statement is most closely related to this philosophy?

    Knowledge of what the good life is means living a good life.

  • 9

    In the book of plato he wrote that the soul is the giver of life to the body, the permanent, changeless, and divine element. In the contrary, the body is changing, transitory and perishable. These indicate that the self is a soul using the body. Which notable work does plato refer to?

    Republic

  • 10

    Which branch of philosophy studies morality or the rightness and wrongness of human conduct?

    Ethics

  • 11

    It is a period in which male achieve its first excretions of sperm?

    Spermarche

  • 12

    The ultimate essence of being and becoming a human is:

    To strive for the highest good and absolute good

  • 13

    In greek traditions, ethics is conceived and relating to the concept of:

    Good life

  • 14

    this dilemmas referred to ethical cases encountered and resolved by social institutions. this category includes moral dilemmas and business, medical field and public sector.

    Organizational Dilemmas

  • 15

    What is self according to saint Augustine?

    The self has an immortal soul and can't live without a body

  • 16

    What supreme principle of morality does immanuel kant known for?

    "Act only according to the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law"

  • 17

    It is the practice of exercising our capacity to make decisions, choose or life path and directs the course to our live through our own steering.

    Freedom

  • 18

    It is the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined.

    Physical self

  • 19

    The following are human acts, EXCEPT:

    Jerking of the knee

  • 20

    this is usually being practiced to avoid clash with other people or certain group

    Pakikisama

  • 21

    What are the two dichotomous realms according to Socrates?

    physical realm and ideal realm

  • 22

    A set of sex-appropriate behavior expectation is referred to as_____

    Gender roles

  • 23

    This generation is said to be tech-savvy, appreciative of diversity and skilled in multitasking.

    Millennials

  • 24

    It is craving for sexual gratification due to androgens and estrogens

    Lust

  • 25

    it refers to the basis or motive for an action, decision, or conviction

    Reason

  • 26

    teacher nancy is directed to pass an and deserving student with a death threat. which advice will a utilitarian give?

    Pass the student. that will be of used to the student, his parents and you

  • 27

    Which theory explain moral statement are neither used to state facts nor to convey information instead it serves as means of affecting human behavior and expressing one's feeling and emotions?

    Boo-Hooray Theory

  • 28

    What is MORAL LAW?

    Doing good and avoiding evil

  • 29

    Based on immanuel kant's concept of self, we have inner and outer cell which together form our consciousness. If the inner self is comprised of man psychological state and rational and comprises the outer self?

    Sense and Physical world

  • 30

    it is also known as the extended self.

    Extracorporeal self

  • 31

    The part of the self that operates on hedonistic principle.

    Id

  • 32

    which refers to the idea of teleological standard according to Garner and Rosen (1967)?

    The act is wrong depending on the consequences of the act.

  • 33

    This framework focuses on "duty, obligation and rights" instead of consequences or ends.

    Deontological

  • 34

    When sperm from the male partner is placed in the female partners uterus what is it scientifically called_________?

    Artificial Insemination

  • 35

    What are the most important factors to consider during fertilization process?

    Timing of fertilization after gametes collection

  • 36

    Which applied ethical issue deals with moral issues concerning nature ecosystem and its non-human contents?

    Environmental Ethics

  • 37

    Representative contemporary philosophers about self given below, aside from_____.

    George Herbert Mead

  • 38

    Anthon was diagnose with gender Identity disorder which refers to:

    An an individual dissatisfied with their biological sex and has a strongly desire to be a member of the opposite sex.

  • 39

    Rationality and activity of man's mind is at the center of his being, in Latin it is known as "cogito, ergo sum." This was the first principle of Descartes's philosophy. What is the translation of the Latin word?

    I think, therefore I am

  • 40

    Paul Churchland believe that nothing except matter exists which means that when something cannot be recognized by the senses then it is not real. What does church land adhere to?

    Materialism

  • 41

    What is the belief that describes the self as made up of two separate aspect namely body and mind?

    Dualism

  • 42

    It refers to having or lacking moral virtue.

    Moral Character

  • 43

    His understanding of the true self is not based on what we own in life neither of our present social status, our body or even our reputation, rather our true self is our soul. whose ideas was this?

    Socrates

  • 44

    This framework stated an action is morally right if it maximizes overall well-being and happiness.

    Consequentialist Ethical Framework

  • 45

    This framework proposes that actions, rules, or policies should be ethically measured and evaluated by their consequences not by the intentions or motives of the agent.

    Consequentialist Ethics

  • 46

    Which applied ethical issue deals with controversies like surrogate mothering, genetic manipulation of fetuse, and stem cell research?

    Bioethics

  • 47

    Which of the following are NOT parts of non-moral Standards?

    Natural Law

  • 48

    if examines moral principle concerning the business environment which involves issues about corporate practices, policies, business and behaviors, and the conducts a relationships of individual in the organizations.

    Business Ethics

  • 49

    It is an adjective describing human act as either ethical right or wrong

    Moral

  • 50

    Other than the development of the ovaries or testes what governs the development of sex-related body characteristics?

    Secondary sex determination

  • 51

    this means free of trade fear and survival stress

    Safety

  • 52

    it is described as a feeling of loneliness shame or embarrassment and inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing.

    Hiya

  • 53

    Andres is reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the______

    Fear of a decrease in sexual performance

  • 54

    what is the difference between a human being and being human?

    A human being is a biological being while being human is a quality of man

  • 55

    Based on aristotle thought about the self, what self development should educational system aim at?

    Holistic Development

  • 56

    It means doing right thing even at the rest of inconvenience, ridicule, punishment or loss of job, security or social status.

    Moral Courage

  • 57

    People experience several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection what is the best thing to do such?

    Introspection

  • 58

    it is moral philosophy that teaches that an action is right if it is an action that a virtuous person would perform in the same situations.

    Virtue Ethics

  • 59

    Andrea is 7 months pregnant, she loves partying and drinking different alcoholic beverage every weekend with her friend. What is the most common birth defect in babies bored to mothers would drink alcohol while pregnant?

    Fetal alcohol syndrome

  • 60

    What is the origin of moral standard according to theistic perspective?

    Creation

  • 61

    this dilemmas or experience and resolve on the personal level. since many ethical decisions or personally made most moral dilemmas full under this level

    Personal dilemmas

  • 62

    it refers to collections and construction of an individual thoughts feelings and beliefs he or she holds about himself or herself and the responses of others about him or herself.

    Self-concept

  • 63

    Ms. Espejo is a newly hired teacher, after several months she was verbally abused and bullied by her head teacher. instead of reacting violently, she just keeps in silence and continuous doing and improving her tasks. eventually, to offer colleagues reported the situation to their principal. if we will consider the idea of st augustine about the truth, what would be the best suggestion you can give to Ms Espejo if the principal will ask her to report to her office immediately?

    "If I were you Ms. Espejo, tell our principal the veracity of everything from the start and accept her terms if you think it is fair enough"

  • 64

    it deals with what is right for a society to do and how it should act as a whole. it's focus is on what may be deemed as proper behavior for people as a whole.

    Social Ethics

  • 65

    Which of the following statements is true regarding sterilization?

    The risk of ectopic pregnancy is 40-50% if a pregnancy occurs following tubal ligation

  • 66

    Which phase of the sexual response is most influenced by the individual social and cultural factor?

    Sexual attraction or arousal

  • 67

    Libido is to sexual desire, Thanatos is to______.

    Destruction

  • 68

    ______Is the whole and lifetime process by which people learn the values, attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate and expected by their culture and community.

    Socialization

  • 69

    Which refers to the idea of deontological standard according to Garner Rosen (1967)?

    Right and wrong depends on the sense of duty

  • 70

    it is a principle of justice holding that decision ought to be based on adjectivevcriteria, rather than on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.

    Impartiality

  • 71

    What is the simple explanation of the relationship between moral acts and character?

    The person who has moral character does moral actions more readily

  • 72

    According to Saint Thomas aquinas, which refers to the idea of every human act is directly toward an end?

    Summum Bonum

  • 73

    Which of the following sequences represents the collect order of processes leading to the formation and development of an embryo ? I. Mitosis II. Fertilization III. Meiosis

    III, II, I

  • 74

    Blank slate is to John Locke: Dualism is to

    Rene Descartes

  • 75

    Which of these positive filipino values refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests?

    Hospitality

  • 76

    It is the most common root of romantic love, as it is believed that intimacy develops over time.

    Infatuated love

  • 77

    there are three distinction a man to understand and develop for himself according to Gilbert Ryle. These are the following aside from ________

    knowing more (application process)

  • 78

    this generation is regarded as entitled and selfie-snapping generation

    Millennials

  • 79

    According to Cooley, all of the following are steps in the formation of the looking glass self except one. Which of this is NOT a step?

    We create our own image with the perception of others

  • 80

    In terms of work ethics, which generation is entrepreneurial, flexible, and self reliant?

    Millennials

  • 81

    a boy recognizes that he is a boy and begins to act like one. This description is consistent with the______gender theory.

    Cognitive-developmental

  • 82

    It is the norms that serves as the frameworks for determining what ought to be done

    Moral standards

  • 83

    According to Aristotle, What should govern all of life's activities of man?

    Reason

  • 84

    Mike and Annie are new parents blessed with baby boy and baby girl. The twins are called_____

    Dizygotic

  • 85

    Which of the following statements is not true as regards the philosophy of st augustine?

    Human person can know the truth with certainty by use of his reasons

  • 86

    It refers to that faculty of mind which uses at the moment of making decision the strongest desire from among the various present.

    Will

  • 87

    which of the following may cause conflict among societies?

    All of the above

  • 88

    What is the first step in the Moral reasoning Model?

    Gather the Facts

  • 89

    Refers to the life changing event or moment that reverberates throughout your career in personal life and so changes everything.

    Defining Moments

  • 90

    Maurice Merleau- Ponty believed that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body. This only illustrates what concept?

    Mind and body of man are interwined wherein we cannot tell apart where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins.

  • 91

    The term "sex" refers to the biological and psychological characteristics of men and women, whereas ______refers to the behavior rules expectations and activities of the various types of individuals within society.

    Masculine

  • 92

    Sergio went to the doctor after suffering from painful urination and a yellowish discharge from his genitals. He was prescribed with antibiotics and penicillin.

    Gonorrhea

  • 93

    What will be the effect if you did not comply in a non-moral Standard?

    May only cause shame and embarrassment

  • 94

    Maria is having a hard time dealing with her studies. She passes at the church nearby to seek help, then she goes on her knees to pray for an increase in wisdom and knowledge. Who among the saints Marie needs to consider?

    St. Thomas Aquinas

  • 95

    what is the concept of happiness according to saint augustine?

    it is the end-all and the be-all of human living which can be found in God alone

  • 96

    Anna has an obsession stimulating her mouth her feeling stress and anxious she either bite her fingernails or suck her tumb. according to freud stage of psychosexual development, anna develop a fixation at _______stage of development.

    Oral fixation

  • 97

    it refers to explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a specific activity or sphere

    Rules

  • 98

    For Plato, what matters more?

    Soul

  • 99

    Which theory states that moral judgement express positive or negative feelings?

    Ethical Relativism