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LAB - Urinary System
49問 • 8ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The kidneys filter blood of wastes and excrete them into a fluid called ____

    Urine

  • 2

    It is the scientific study of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the kidneys

    Nephrology

  • 3

    Branch of medicine that deals with the male and female urinary systems

    Urology

  • 4

    If a person's kidney are so impaired by disease or injury that he/she is unable to function, then blood must be cleansed artificially by ______, the separation of large solutes from smaller ones by diffusion through selectively permeable membrane.

    Dialysis

  • 5

    Used to describe either an infection of a part of the urinary system or the presence of large numbers of microbes in urine

    Urinary tract infection

  • 6

    Disease or cessation of glomerular filtration

    Renal failure

  • 7

    A frontal section through the kidney reveals two distinct region: a superficial, light red region

    Renal cortex

  • 8

    A deep, darker reddish brown inner region

    Renal medulla

  • 9

    The functional unit of the kidneys. It consists of two parts, where blood plasma is filtered, and a renal tubule into which the filtered fluid passes

    Nephron

  • 10

    The kidneys along with the renal arteries

    Renal plexus

  • 11

    Process that controls urination, the emptying of the urinary bladder

    Micturition reflex

  • 12

    Increase Na+ and Cl- reabsorption, K+ secretion, and water reabsorption

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts

    Antidiuretic hormone

  • 14

    Inhibits Na+ and water reabsorption; promotes Na+ excretion

    Atrial Natriuretic peptide

  • 15

    Stimulates Na+ and Cl- reabsorption and water retention.

    Angiotensin II

  • 16

    Triggers aldosterone release

    Angiostensin II

  • 17

    Regulate blood volume and composition

    Kidneys

  • 18

    Transport urine from kidneys ti urinary bladder

    Ureters

  • 19

    Stores urine and expels it into urethra

    Urinary bladder

  • 20

    Discharges urine from body

    Urethra

  • 21

    Superficial layers, thin layer of dense irregular connective tissue that anchors the kidney to the surrounding structures and to the abdominal wall

    Renal Fascia

  • 22

    Mass fatty tissue surrounding the renal capsule

    Adipose Capsule

  • 23

    Smooth, transparent sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter

    Renal Capsule

  • 24

    Cone Shape

    Renal Pyramids

  • 25

    1 millio microscopic structure

    Nephron

  • 26

    Point of entry for renal artery

    Renal Hilum

  • 27

    Drains into a single large cavity

    Renal Pelvis

  • 28

    Points toward the renal hilum

    Renal Papilla

  • 29

    Surrounds the glomerular and collects filtrate

    Bowman's Capsule

  • 30

    Series' of tubes that process filtrate into urine

    Renal Tubule

  • 31

    Reabsorbs nutrients, ions, and water

    Proximal Convoluted Tubule

  • 32

    Regualtes water and salt balance

    Loop of Henle

  • 33

    Further adjusts electrolytes composition

    Distal Convoluted Tubule

  • 34

    Permeable to water, helping concentration gradient

    Thin Limb

  • 35

    Actively transports sodium and contributes to urine dilution

    Thick Limb

  • 36

    Located mostly in the cortex: perform regular filtration

    Cortical Nephrons

  • 37

    Extend into the medulla for concetrated urine production

    Juxtamedullary Nephron

  • 38

    Monitors sodium concentration

    Macula Densa

  • 39

    Hop in signaling and regulation

    Extraglomerular Mesangial Cells

  • 40

    Glomerular filters blood to form filtrate

    Filtration

  • 41

    Tubular reclaim essential nutrients and water

    Reabsorption

  • 42

    Waste products are added into urine for excretion

    Secretion

  • 43

    Prevents passage of blood cells but allows filtrate flow

    Endothelium of Glomerular Capillaries

  • 44

    Blocks larger proteins while letting smaller molecules pass

    Basement membrane

  • 45

    Layer consists of modified simple squamous epithelial cells called _____

    Podocytes

  • 46

    Total presure that promotes filtration

    Net Filtration Pressure

  • 47

    It is the blood presure in glomerular capillaries. It promotes filtration by forcing water and solutes in blood plasma through the filtration membrane

    Glomerular Blood Hydrostatic Pressure

  • 48

    It is the hydrostatic pressure exerted against the filtration membrane by fluid already in the caplsular space and renal tubule

    Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure

  • 49

    It is due to the presence of protein such as albumin, globulin and fibrinogen in blood plasma, also opposes filtration

    Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The kidneys filter blood of wastes and excrete them into a fluid called ____

    Urine

  • 2

    It is the scientific study of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the kidneys

    Nephrology

  • 3

    Branch of medicine that deals with the male and female urinary systems

    Urology

  • 4

    If a person's kidney are so impaired by disease or injury that he/she is unable to function, then blood must be cleansed artificially by ______, the separation of large solutes from smaller ones by diffusion through selectively permeable membrane.

    Dialysis

  • 5

    Used to describe either an infection of a part of the urinary system or the presence of large numbers of microbes in urine

    Urinary tract infection

  • 6

    Disease or cessation of glomerular filtration

    Renal failure

  • 7

    A frontal section through the kidney reveals two distinct region: a superficial, light red region

    Renal cortex

  • 8

    A deep, darker reddish brown inner region

    Renal medulla

  • 9

    The functional unit of the kidneys. It consists of two parts, where blood plasma is filtered, and a renal tubule into which the filtered fluid passes

    Nephron

  • 10

    The kidneys along with the renal arteries

    Renal plexus

  • 11

    Process that controls urination, the emptying of the urinary bladder

    Micturition reflex

  • 12

    Increase Na+ and Cl- reabsorption, K+ secretion, and water reabsorption

    Aldosterone

  • 13

    Increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts

    Antidiuretic hormone

  • 14

    Inhibits Na+ and water reabsorption; promotes Na+ excretion

    Atrial Natriuretic peptide

  • 15

    Stimulates Na+ and Cl- reabsorption and water retention.

    Angiotensin II

  • 16

    Triggers aldosterone release

    Angiostensin II

  • 17

    Regulate blood volume and composition

    Kidneys

  • 18

    Transport urine from kidneys ti urinary bladder

    Ureters

  • 19

    Stores urine and expels it into urethra

    Urinary bladder

  • 20

    Discharges urine from body

    Urethra

  • 21

    Superficial layers, thin layer of dense irregular connective tissue that anchors the kidney to the surrounding structures and to the abdominal wall

    Renal Fascia

  • 22

    Mass fatty tissue surrounding the renal capsule

    Adipose Capsule

  • 23

    Smooth, transparent sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with the outer coat of the ureter

    Renal Capsule

  • 24

    Cone Shape

    Renal Pyramids

  • 25

    1 millio microscopic structure

    Nephron

  • 26

    Point of entry for renal artery

    Renal Hilum

  • 27

    Drains into a single large cavity

    Renal Pelvis

  • 28

    Points toward the renal hilum

    Renal Papilla

  • 29

    Surrounds the glomerular and collects filtrate

    Bowman's Capsule

  • 30

    Series' of tubes that process filtrate into urine

    Renal Tubule

  • 31

    Reabsorbs nutrients, ions, and water

    Proximal Convoluted Tubule

  • 32

    Regualtes water and salt balance

    Loop of Henle

  • 33

    Further adjusts electrolytes composition

    Distal Convoluted Tubule

  • 34

    Permeable to water, helping concentration gradient

    Thin Limb

  • 35

    Actively transports sodium and contributes to urine dilution

    Thick Limb

  • 36

    Located mostly in the cortex: perform regular filtration

    Cortical Nephrons

  • 37

    Extend into the medulla for concetrated urine production

    Juxtamedullary Nephron

  • 38

    Monitors sodium concentration

    Macula Densa

  • 39

    Hop in signaling and regulation

    Extraglomerular Mesangial Cells

  • 40

    Glomerular filters blood to form filtrate

    Filtration

  • 41

    Tubular reclaim essential nutrients and water

    Reabsorption

  • 42

    Waste products are added into urine for excretion

    Secretion

  • 43

    Prevents passage of blood cells but allows filtrate flow

    Endothelium of Glomerular Capillaries

  • 44

    Blocks larger proteins while letting smaller molecules pass

    Basement membrane

  • 45

    Layer consists of modified simple squamous epithelial cells called _____

    Podocytes

  • 46

    Total presure that promotes filtration

    Net Filtration Pressure

  • 47

    It is the blood presure in glomerular capillaries. It promotes filtration by forcing water and solutes in blood plasma through the filtration membrane

    Glomerular Blood Hydrostatic Pressure

  • 48

    It is the hydrostatic pressure exerted against the filtration membrane by fluid already in the caplsular space and renal tubule

    Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure

  • 49

    It is due to the presence of protein such as albumin, globulin and fibrinogen in blood plasma, also opposes filtration

    Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure