LAB - Lymphatic System | 暗記メーカー

LAB - Lymphatic System

66問 • 8ヶ月前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

A disease causing microorganisms, such as bacterium, funugus, or parasite

Pathogen

Ability to ward off damage or disease throughout defenses

Resistance

Vulnerability or lack of resistance

Susceptibility

It is the ability to fight off specific pathogens or toxins through immune responses

Immunity

It is the study of immune system, its functions and disorders

Immunology

Name the primary lymphatic organs

Red bone marrow, Thymus

Name the secondary lymphatic organs

Lymph nodes, Spleen

Gives rise to mature, immunocompetent B cells and to pre-T cells

Red bone marrow

A bilobed organ located in the mediastinum between the sternum and the aorta

Thymus

Located along lymphatic vessels, are about 600 bean shaped lymphatic nodes

Lymph nodes

Largest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body. It is a soft, encapsulated organ of variable size.

Spleen

Are egg shaped masses of lymphatic tissue that are Not surrounded by a capsule

Lymphatic nodules

Form a ring at the junction of the oral cavity and oropharynx

Tonsils

Mucous membranes living in the gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive tracts and the respiratory airways

Mucosa-Asscociated Lypmhatic Tissue (MALT)

Longest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body

Spleen

External physical and chemical barriers provided by the skin and mucous membranes, antimicrobial substances, natural killer cells. Phagocytes, implantation and fever

Innate Immunity

Ability of the body to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign tissues

Adaptive Immunity

Provides a formidable physical barries to the entrance of microbes

Epidermis

Line body cavities

Mucous membranes

Lubricates and moistens the cavity surface

Mucus

Traps and filter microbes, dust, and pollutants from inhaled air

Hairs

Propels inhaled dust and microbes

Cilia

Drains away tears in response to irritants

Lacrimal Apparatus

Washes microbes from urethra

Urine

Washes microbes from the surfaces of the teeth and from the mucous membrane of the mouth

Saliva

Expels microbes from the body

Defacation and Vomiting

Protective acidic film on the skins surface

Sebum

Break down peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls

Lysozyme

Destroys bacteria and tonins in stomach

Gastric juice

Slight acidity discouraging bacterial growth

Vaginal secretions

Protect uninfected cells by inducing antiviral proteins that inhibit viral replication

Interferons

Enhances immune responses by promoting cytolysis, phagocytosis and inflammation

Complement system

Inhibits microbial growth by binding and sequestering iron

Iron binding protein

Kills wide range of microbes, and attracts immune cells

Antimicrobial proteins

Form pores in the membranes of infected cells

Perforin

Proteases that enter target cell, trigger apoptosis

Granzymes

Increases vascular permeability for movement of immune cells to infected tissue

Histamine

Stimulate vasodilation, increase permeability, enhancing inflammatory response

Kinins

Develops in the bone marrow and produces anti-bodies for immunity

B cells

Matues in the thymus and destroys infected cells and activate other immune cells

T cells

Cytotoxic T-cells directly attack invading antigens

Cell-mediated immunity

B cells transform into plasma cells

Antibody-Mediated Immunity

Present antigens to T-cells to activate B cells for antibody production

B cell

Captuire antigens and presents them to T cells in lymph nodes

Dendtritic cells

Engulf pathogens and present antigens to T cells

Machrophages

Activates B cells, cytotoxic T cells, macrophages

Helper T cells

Kills infected body cells and cancer cells

Cytotoxic T-cells

Recalls antigens for faster repsonse during future infections

Memory T-cells

Suppresses immune response to prevent overactivity

Regulatory T-cells

Produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens

B cells

Retain information about antigens for quicker antibody production

Memory B-cells

The fluid that circulates through lymphatic vessels, carrying immune cells

Lypmh

Small thin-walled vessels that absorbs excess interstitial fluid

Lymphatic capillaries

Larger tubes that transport lymph through the body

Lypmhatic vessels

Filter lymph and house immune cells

Lypmh nodes

Found in the intestines, contributing to immune surveillances

Aggregated Lymphatic Follicle (Peyer's Patches)

A star-like structure that collects lymph before it enters the thoracic duct

Cisterna Chyli

The largest lymphatic vessel, draining most of the body's lypmh

Thoracic Duct

Drains lypmh form the upper right quadrant of the body

Right Lypmhatic Duct

Specialized lypmhatic capillaries in the intestines that absorb dietary lipids

Lacteals

Major drainage pathways, including intestinal, lumbar, bronchomediastinal subclavian, and jugular trunks

Lymphatic Trunks

Drains the head and neck

Jugular trunks

Drains the upper limbs

Subclavian trunks

Drains lymph from the thoracic wall, lung, and heart

Bronchomediastinal trunks

Drains lymph from the stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen, and part of the liver

Intestinal trunks

Drains lypmh from the lower limbs, the wall and vicera of the pelivs, the kidneys, the adrenal glands, and the abdominal wall

Lumbar trunks

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問題一覧

A disease causing microorganisms, such as bacterium, funugus, or parasite

Pathogen

Ability to ward off damage or disease throughout defenses

Resistance

Vulnerability or lack of resistance

Susceptibility

It is the ability to fight off specific pathogens or toxins through immune responses

Immunity

It is the study of immune system, its functions and disorders

Immunology

Name the primary lymphatic organs

Red bone marrow, Thymus

Name the secondary lymphatic organs

Lymph nodes, Spleen

Gives rise to mature, immunocompetent B cells and to pre-T cells

Red bone marrow

A bilobed organ located in the mediastinum between the sternum and the aorta

Thymus

Located along lymphatic vessels, are about 600 bean shaped lymphatic nodes

Lymph nodes

Largest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body. It is a soft, encapsulated organ of variable size.

Spleen

Are egg shaped masses of lymphatic tissue that are Not surrounded by a capsule

Lymphatic nodules

Form a ring at the junction of the oral cavity and oropharynx

Tonsils

Mucous membranes living in the gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive tracts and the respiratory airways

Mucosa-Asscociated Lypmhatic Tissue (MALT)

Longest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body

Spleen

External physical and chemical barriers provided by the skin and mucous membranes, antimicrobial substances, natural killer cells. Phagocytes, implantation and fever

Innate Immunity

Ability of the body to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign tissues

Adaptive Immunity

Provides a formidable physical barries to the entrance of microbes

Epidermis

Line body cavities

Mucous membranes

Lubricates and moistens the cavity surface

Mucus

Traps and filter microbes, dust, and pollutants from inhaled air

Hairs

Propels inhaled dust and microbes

Cilia

Drains away tears in response to irritants

Lacrimal Apparatus

Washes microbes from urethra

Urine

Washes microbes from the surfaces of the teeth and from the mucous membrane of the mouth

Saliva

Expels microbes from the body

Defacation and Vomiting

Protective acidic film on the skins surface

Sebum

Break down peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls

Lysozyme

Destroys bacteria and tonins in stomach

Gastric juice

Slight acidity discouraging bacterial growth

Vaginal secretions

Protect uninfected cells by inducing antiviral proteins that inhibit viral replication

Interferons

Enhances immune responses by promoting cytolysis, phagocytosis and inflammation

Complement system

Inhibits microbial growth by binding and sequestering iron

Iron binding protein

Kills wide range of microbes, and attracts immune cells

Antimicrobial proteins

Form pores in the membranes of infected cells

Perforin

Proteases that enter target cell, trigger apoptosis

Granzymes

Increases vascular permeability for movement of immune cells to infected tissue

Histamine

Stimulate vasodilation, increase permeability, enhancing inflammatory response

Kinins

Develops in the bone marrow and produces anti-bodies for immunity

B cells

Matues in the thymus and destroys infected cells and activate other immune cells

T cells

Cytotoxic T-cells directly attack invading antigens

Cell-mediated immunity

B cells transform into plasma cells

Antibody-Mediated Immunity

Present antigens to T-cells to activate B cells for antibody production

B cell

Captuire antigens and presents them to T cells in lymph nodes

Dendtritic cells

Engulf pathogens and present antigens to T cells

Machrophages

Activates B cells, cytotoxic T cells, macrophages

Helper T cells

Kills infected body cells and cancer cells

Cytotoxic T-cells

Recalls antigens for faster repsonse during future infections

Memory T-cells

Suppresses immune response to prevent overactivity

Regulatory T-cells

Produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens

B cells

Retain information about antigens for quicker antibody production

Memory B-cells

The fluid that circulates through lymphatic vessels, carrying immune cells

Lypmh

Small thin-walled vessels that absorbs excess interstitial fluid

Lymphatic capillaries

Larger tubes that transport lymph through the body

Lypmhatic vessels

Filter lymph and house immune cells

Lypmh nodes

Found in the intestines, contributing to immune surveillances

Aggregated Lymphatic Follicle (Peyer's Patches)

A star-like structure that collects lymph before it enters the thoracic duct

Cisterna Chyli

The largest lymphatic vessel, draining most of the body's lypmh

Thoracic Duct

Drains lypmh form the upper right quadrant of the body

Right Lypmhatic Duct

Specialized lypmhatic capillaries in the intestines that absorb dietary lipids

Lacteals

Major drainage pathways, including intestinal, lumbar, bronchomediastinal subclavian, and jugular trunks

Lymphatic Trunks

Drains the head and neck

Jugular trunks

Drains the upper limbs

Subclavian trunks

Drains lymph from the thoracic wall, lung, and heart

Bronchomediastinal trunks

Drains lymph from the stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen, and part of the liver

Intestinal trunks

Drains lypmh from the lower limbs, the wall and vicera of the pelivs, the kidneys, the adrenal glands, and the abdominal wall

Lumbar trunks