Skin Disorders and Diseases

40問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry, or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called _____.

seborrheic dermatitis

What characteristics can help identify a malignant melanoma?

black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture

Which description best matches a keratoma?

a superficial, thickened patch of epidermis

____is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.

Sensitization

Which skin pigmentation change is a hormonal disorder that appears during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills?

melasma

Which sentence best describes visible differences in lesions that can be used to classify the lesion as either a primary or a secondary lesion?

Primary lesions are a different color than the surrounding skin, whereas secondary lesions have an accumulation of material on the skin surface.

All fthe following are examples of disorders of the sudoriferous glands EXCEPT _____.

acne vulgaris

All of the following contribute to acne development EXCEPT _____.

Propionibacterium acne (P. acnes) on the surface of the skin

À client has an appointment for a facial and asks whether to reschedule. There is a new lesion on the nostril in the same place where there previously was a lesion that lasted for 3 weeks. What is a likely explanation for this lesion?

It is a viral infection of herpes simplex 1, which often presents as a recurring vesicle on the lips, nostrils, or other part of the face.

Which type of skin cancer has a 5-year survival rate of 66 percent once the cancer reaches local lymph nodes?

malignant melanoma

What is impetigo?

a contagious bacterial skin infection usually caused by Staphylococcus bacteria and characterized by weeping lesions

Which sentence best defines rosacea?

a chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing that can progress to pustular-type breakouts

The following are all changes that occur over time in existing moles and could be indications that the mole is cancerous EXCEPT ____.

Large, dark hairs grow out of the mole.

How is nevus like vitiligo?

Nevus and vitiligo are both skin pigment disorders.

_____is a common bacterial infection of the eye.

Conjunctivitis

A____ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin.

skin tag

All of the following are examples of extrinsic factors that influence skin aging EXCEPT _____.

gravity

Which skin hypertrophy is characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales?

psoriasis

Contrast the treatment you would recommend to a client for anhidrosis versus the treatment for bromhidrosis.

Anhidrosis can be life threatening and should be referred to a medical professional, whereas bromhidrosis only requires a medical referral in severe cases.

_____ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.

Milia

All of the following can affect the amount of time that a sunscreen offers protection to the skin EXCEPT ____.

overuse of alcoholic beverages

What standard should be used to determine when to treat a skin condition?

When in doubt, refer the client to a healthcare provider.

____ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.

Excoriation

All of the following are recommended to help cosmetologists prevent contact dermatitis EXCEPT:

Sensitize the skin to the irritant by exposing it to larger and larger amounts.

How is an ulcer an example of a secondary lesion?

An ulcer is an open lesion that may weep fluid or pus.

Which example is an intrinsic factor that influences skin aging?

repetitive facial expressions

What type of skin inflammation is caused by contact with certain ingredients or chemicals?

contact dermatitis

What is the name given to the chronic skin discase characterized by moderato to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching?

eczema

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus is a ____.

papule

All of the following are examples of primary lesions EXCEPT _____.

ulcers

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by scaly red or pink papules or nodules?

squamous cell carcinoma

Which sentence best describes the difference between an open comedo and a closed comedo?

An open comedo is a blackhead in which the sebum has been exposed to the environment, whereas a closed comedo is a whitehead in which the sebum has not been exposed to the environment.

The following are all treatments for mild forms of acne EXCEPT ____.

harsh facial cleansers that remove the buildup of sebum

All of the following are reasons cosmetologists should understand the skin's structure and common skin problems EXCEPT _____.

Recommending medications to treat skin conditions requires an understanding of common skin disorders.

Select the most appropriate response for when a cosmetologist has a client with an eye infection that covers the whites of the eye and the eye is covered with a crusty substance.

Decline to service clients, and suggest they seek medical advice without speculating as to what is causing the eye condition.

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores?

herpes simplex I

What is one way that sun exposure negatively affects the skin?

The natural weakening of collagen and elastin fibers happens at a much faster rate.

Which skin pigmentation disorder is a genetic condition in which there is an absence of melanin pigment in the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes?

albinism

All the following are examples of secondary lesions EXCEPT _____.

macules

Between 80 and 85 percent of skin aging is caused by _____.

sun exposure

Chemistry and chemical

Gia Taylor · 50問 · 2年前

Chemistry and chemical