問題一覧
1
The leveator palpebrea superior is and he levator annuli oris are muscles of the ____.
face, nose, and mouth
2
which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line?
extensors
3
how does epithelial tissue function in the body?
Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body.
4
How do veins function in the circulatory system?
Veins transport oxygen-poor blood and waste products.
5
Distinguish between the soles and the tibialis anterior.
The soleus bends the foot down, and the tibialis anterior bends the foot up.
6
Why should cosmetologists have an understanding of anatomy and physiology?
Common cosmetology procedures can rely on an understanding of human anatomy.
7
Each of the following is a blood vessel EXCEPT_____.
pulmonaries
8
How are opponens muscles similar to abductor hallucis muscles?
The opponens and the abductor hallucis move the thumb and the big toe in relation to the other digits.
9
Which type of tissue binds and supports other body tissue?
connective tissue
10
A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n)____.
tissue
11
The word integument means____.
natural covering
12
Which body system is comprised of the skin and its accessory organs?
integumentary system
13
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the ____.
pronators
14
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the ____.
occipital
15
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?
thymus gland
16
What are the seven bones in the ankle area collectively called?
the tarsals
17
The inner and larger bone ofthe forearm atachedatie witand located on tie side of the fit finger, is the ____.
ulna
18
A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup styl for a client Which bones willafoct the appearance of the eye makeup that is applied?
the zygomatic bones and the lacrimal bones
19
Which of the body's systems functions to remove waste material from the body cells to the blood?
lymphatic system
20
What happens during mitosis?
A cell reproduces by dividing into two identical cells.
21
What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?
to give support and structure to the neck
22
Identify the body system that controls the movement of blood throughout the body.
circulatory system
23
Which statement best describes the relationship between organs and body systems?
An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs that works together to perform functions.
24
A cosmetologists performing a foot massage during a pedicure service. On which muscles will the cosmetologist be directing pressure?
the flexor digitorum brevis and the flexor digiti minimi
25
A cosmetologist is discussing possible treatments for dry scalp with a client. In order to make informed decisions about scalp treatments, which body system should the cosmetologist understand?
integumentary system
26
The division of the nervous system that controls voluntary muscle actions is the _____.
central nervous system
27
Which part of a cell controls the growth and reproduction of the cell?
nucleus
28
The glandlike structures in the immune system that filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells are called ____.
lymph nodes
29
What is the function of the integumentary system?
The integumentary system provides protective covering and regulates body temperature.
30
Choose the body system that functions to regulate the body's temperature.
integumentary system
31
The middle part of the muscle is called the ____.
belly
32
The basio units of all iving things are _____.
cells
33
Identify a function of the lymphatic system.
Defend the body against toxins and bacteria, and remove by-products of infection, such as pus and dead tissue.
34
What muscle action is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and controls body functions such as breathing and digestion?
involuntary muscles
35
After an intial consulation with a new, middlc-aged client, a cosmetologist learns that the client has noticed that thinning hair has been improving. When asked if there is anything different in the client's routine, the client indicates recently starting estrogen hormone replacement therapy. In order to understand whether these two situations may be connected, which body system should the cosmetologist be knowledgeable about?
endocrine system
36
Select the body system that includes the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.
endocrine system
37
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the _____.
common carotid arteries
38
Which part of the skeletal system has the function of protecting the brain?
cranium
39
How is anatomy diferent from physiology?
Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of the activities of those structures.
40
Which scenario is an example of a situation in which a cosmetologist should understand the endocrine system?
A pregnant woman shows signs of a skin condition that is related to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
41
Which of these sets of bones is found in the arms and hands?
phalanges, metacarpus, and radius
42
Which of the following best describes a function of the integumentary system?
Protect the body against outside elements, such as germs, chemicals, and exposure to the sun.
43
The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ____.
clavicle
44
A cosmetologist is performing a hand massage during a manicure service. Which scenario describes a correct approach?
When massaging the opponens, pressure is directed from the muscle's insertion to the origin.
45
Which description best defines a motor nerve?
Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands.
46
The bone that is the larger of two leg bones below the knee and that supports most of the body's weightis the ____.
tibia
47
Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions are called _____.
organs
48
Which muscle causes wrinkles across the forehead?
frontalis
49
Which of these scenarios of a possible cosmetology task is a situation in which a cosmetologist needs knowledge of the metacarpus and the phalanges?
A cosmetologist is massaging a client's hands during a manicure service.
50
During an initial manicure consultation, a cosmetologist learns that a client is being treated by a healthcare provider for a condition that limits the ability of the nervous system to process sensory information. Which of the following is an example of a way the cosmetologist might change the planned services in response to this information?
The cosmetologist should be careful with hot water to avoid accidentally burning the client.