WH: CHAPTER 19

35問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Beginning around 1100, European crusaders battled Muslims for control of the Holy Lands in Southwest Asia. ___ (ITALIAN) reached the court of Kublai Khan in China (1275).

Marco polo

____ - wars fought between Christians and Muslims from 1096 to 1270 ○ During crusades na introduce sa mga Europeans ang spices

Crusades

● ___$ - Portuguese explorer, explained his motives: “To serve God and His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to do.”

Bartolomeu dias

___ - In the 1400s, shipbuilders designed a new vessel to sail against the wind. ● ___ - adopted by the Arabs allowed it to sail effectively against the wind. ● ___ - determine their location at sea, which the Muslims had perfected ● magnetic ___, a Chinese invention.

Caravel,triangular sail,astrolabe,compass

____ - a supporter of exploration, the son of Portugal’s king ○ Overseas exploration began in 1415 ○ 1419, He founded a navigation school on the southwestern coast of Portugal. Mapmakers, instrument makers, shipbuilders, scientists, and sea captains gathered there to perfect their trade

Prince henry

In 1488, Portuguese captain ____ ventured far down the coast of Africa ● In 1497, Portuguese explorer ____ began exploring the east African coast. In 1498, he reached the port of Calicut, on the southwestern coast of India

Bartolomeu dias,vasco de gama

Christopher Columbus - italian but serves Spain ○ 1492 - Columbus reached an island in the Caribbean. ○ The immediate impact of Columbus’s voyage, however, was to increase tensions between ___ and ___

Spain,portugal

1493, Pope ____ stepped in to keep peace between the two nations ○ Line of Demarcation ■ SPAIN - WEST ■ PORTUGAL - EAST

Alexander VI

Treaty of ___ (1494) ○ Spain & Portugal signed ○ they agreed to honor the line

Tordesillas

Portugal built a bustling trading empire throughout the __$

Indian ocean

1514 - build a port in Hormuz. ○ control of the ___ of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea

Straits

● 1510 - captured __, a port city on India’s west coast. ○ capital of their trading empire. ○ SAILED EAST INDIES

Goa

1511 - Portuguese fleet attacked the city of __ on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula ○ Portuguese seized control of the Strait of Malacca ● control of the ___ (known as the Spice Islands)

Malacca,moluccas

___ East India Company ○ richer and more powerful than England’s company ○ drove out the English ○ had the power to mint money, make treaties, and even raise their own armies

Dutch

Dutch Trade Outposts ● 1619 - Dutch established trading headquarters at ___ on the island of Java. ● Controlled the port of Malacca and the valuable Spice Islands from Portugal ● ____, became a leading commercial center. ● controlled the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa

Batavia,amsterdam

____ - drove the Mongols out of China in 1368 ○ first Ming emperor. ○ restore agricultural lands devastated by war, erase all traces of the Mongol past, and promote China’s power and prosperity. ○ return to Confucian moral standards. ○ became a ruthless tyrant, killing thousands of officials

Hongwu

___ - Hungwo SON ○ moved the royal court to Beijing ○ launched the first of seven voyages of exploration

Yonglo

___ - Chinese Muslim admiral ○ led all of the seven voyages ○ sailed from port to port along the Indian Ocean.

Zheng he

only the government was to conduct foreign trade, and ● only through three coastal ports, ○ __, __ and __

Canton,Macao,ningbo

____ - the first missionary to have an impact was an Italian Jesuit

Matteo ricci

Ming Dynasty collapsed due to —ineffective rulers, corrupt officials, and a government that was out of money. ___ invaded China (MANCHURIA). ___;took a Chinese name for their dynasty, the ___Dynasty

Manchus,qing

China Under the Qing dynasty ____ 1661 ○ reduced government expenses and lowered taxes ○ support of intellectuals ● ___ - GRANDSON ○ China reached its greatest size

Kangxi,qian-long

The Dutch accepted China’s restrictions. ● ___ ritual - kneeling in front of the emperor and touching one’s head to the ground nine times. ● Great Britain did not like China’s trade restrictions

kowtow

In the 1300s, the unity that had been achieved in Japan in the previous century broke down. ___, or military leaders, in the north and south fiercely fought one another for power.

Shoguns

____(1467 to 1568) - “Warring States,” period. ● ___- control old feudal estates ○ offered peasants and others protection in return for their loyalty

Sengoku,samurai

___ - warrior chieftains, ○ “great name.” ○ lords in a new kind of Japanese feudalism. ○ Under this system, security came from this group of powerful warlords

Daimyo

The ____ at Kyoto became a figurehead, having a leadership title but no actual power

Emperor

___ - defeated his rivals and seized the imperial capital Kyoto in 1568 ○ motto “Rule the empire by force,”

Oda nobunaga

____- ritual suicide of a samurai, in 1582, when one of his own generals turned on him

Seppuku

____- Nobunaga’s best general, ○ he controlled most of the country ○ conquering China, he invaded Korea in 1592

Toyotomi hideyoshi

____ ○ Hideyoshi’s strongest daimyo allies ○ 1600 - defeated his rivals at the Battle of Sekigahara ○ EARNED LOYALTY ○ became the sole ruler, or shogun

Tokugawa leyasu

moved Japan’s capital to his power base at __ ○ later become the city of Tokyo

Edo

Society in Tokugawa Japan ● The emperor had the top rank but was just a figurehead. ● ___- actual ruler, supreme military commander ○ ___- powerful landholding samurai ○ Samurai warriors - came next. ○ peasants and artisans ○ ___ were at the bottom,

Shogun,daimyo,merchants

Matsuo Basho - greatest ___ poet,

Haiku

Japan in Isolation ● ____ - remained open to foreign traders, only a port ○ only Dutch and Chinese merchants were allowed ● For more than 200 years, Japan remained basically closed to Europeans

Nagasaki

Module 1: Teaching Approach

Gresibelle Yumang · 28問 · 2年前

Module 1: Teaching Approach

28問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

MODULE 1 AOL1

Gresibelle Yumang · 59問 · 2年前

MODULE 1 AOL1

59問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

WH: CHAPTER 21

Gresibelle Yumang · 88問 · 2年前

WH: CHAPTER 21

88問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

Module 2 Teaching approach

Gresibelle Yumang · 26問 · 2年前

Module 2 Teaching approach

26問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

WH: Chapter 20

Gresibelle Yumang · 46問 · 2年前

WH: Chapter 20

46問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

WH: Chapter 17 Renaissance

Gresibelle Yumang · 47問 · 2年前

WH: Chapter 17 Renaissance

47問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

WH: CHAPTER 18

Gresibelle Yumang · 19問 · 2年前

WH: CHAPTER 18

19問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

WH: CHAPTER 21 PEOPLE

Gresibelle Yumang · 8問 · 2年前

WH: CHAPTER 21 PEOPLE

8問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

BED: Module 1

Gresibelle Yumang · 37問 · 2年前

BED: Module 1

37問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

Module 3 Teaching approach

Gresibelle Yumang · 32問 · 2年前

Module 3 Teaching approach

32問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

ttl2

Gresibelle Yumang · 6問 · 2年前

ttl2

6問 • 2年前

Gresibelle Yumang

1&2

Gresibelle Yumang · 47問 · 1年前

1&2

47問 • 1年前

Gresibelle Yumang

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

Gresibelle Yumang · 13問 · 1年前

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

13問 • 1年前

Gresibelle Yumang

module 1

Gresibelle Yumang · 47問 · 1年前

module 1

47問 • 1年前

Gresibelle Yumang

問題一覧

Beginning around 1100, European crusaders battled Muslims for control of the Holy Lands in Southwest Asia. ___ (ITALIAN) reached the court of Kublai Khan in China (1275).

Marco polo

____ - wars fought between Christians and Muslims from 1096 to 1270 ○ During crusades na introduce sa mga Europeans ang spices

Crusades

● ___$ - Portuguese explorer, explained his motives: “To serve God and His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to do.”

Bartolomeu dias

Caravel,triangular sail,astrolabe,compass

Prince henry

Bartolomeu dias,vasco de gama

Spain,portugal

1493, Pope ____ stepped in to keep peace between the two nations ○ Line of Demarcation ■ SPAIN - WEST ■ PORTUGAL - EAST

Alexander VI

Treaty of ___ (1494) ○ Spain & Portugal signed ○ they agreed to honor the line

Tordesillas

Portugal built a bustling trading empire throughout the __$

Indian ocean

1514 - build a port in Hormuz. ○ control of the ___ of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea

Straits

● 1510 - captured __, a port city on India’s west coast. ○ capital of their trading empire. ○ SAILED EAST INDIES

Goa

1511 - Portuguese fleet attacked the city of __ on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula ○ Portuguese seized control of the Strait of Malacca ● control of the ___ (known as the Spice Islands)

Malacca,moluccas

___ East India Company ○ richer and more powerful than England’s company ○ drove out the English ○ had the power to mint money, make treaties, and even raise their own armies

Dutch

Batavia,amsterdam

Hongwu

___ - Hungwo SON ○ moved the royal court to Beijing ○ launched the first of seven voyages of exploration

Yonglo

___ - Chinese Muslim admiral ○ led all of the seven voyages ○ sailed from port to port along the Indian Ocean.

Zheng he

only the government was to conduct foreign trade, and ● only through three coastal ports, ○ __, __ and __

Canton,Macao,ningbo

____ - the first missionary to have an impact was an Italian Jesuit

Matteo ricci

Manchus,qing

China Under the Qing dynasty ____ 1661 ○ reduced government expenses and lowered taxes ○ support of intellectuals ● ___ - GRANDSON ○ China reached its greatest size

Kangxi,qian-long

kowtow

In the 1300s, the unity that had been achieved in Japan in the previous century broke down. ___, or military leaders, in the north and south fiercely fought one another for power.

Shoguns

____(1467 to 1568) - “Warring States,” period. ● ___- control old feudal estates ○ offered peasants and others protection in return for their loyalty

Sengoku,samurai

___ - warrior chieftains, ○ “great name.” ○ lords in a new kind of Japanese feudalism. ○ Under this system, security came from this group of powerful warlords

Daimyo

The ____ at Kyoto became a figurehead, having a leadership title but no actual power

Emperor

___ - defeated his rivals and seized the imperial capital Kyoto in 1568 ○ motto “Rule the empire by force,”

Oda nobunaga

____- ritual suicide of a samurai, in 1582, when one of his own generals turned on him

Seppuku

____- Nobunaga’s best general, ○ he controlled most of the country ○ conquering China, he invaded Korea in 1592

Toyotomi hideyoshi

____ ○ Hideyoshi’s strongest daimyo allies ○ 1600 - defeated his rivals at the Battle of Sekigahara ○ EARNED LOYALTY ○ became the sole ruler, or shogun

Tokugawa leyasu

moved Japan’s capital to his power base at __ ○ later become the city of Tokyo

Edo

Shogun,daimyo,merchants

Matsuo Basho - greatest ___ poet,

Haiku

Japan in Isolation ● ____ - remained open to foreign traders, only a port ○ only Dutch and Chinese merchants were allowed ● For more than 200 years, Japan remained basically closed to Europeans

Nagasaki