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47. Which of the following problem is the most probable cause if an operating bilge pump is developing good vacuum, but is unable to discharge any water?
The suction strainer is clogged.
2
17. What parts of Oil Discharge monitoring and control system checked the flow rate of the oily water to be discharged is measured at the discharge pipe?
A Flow meter
3
23. The effect of too much heating in the fuel oil of main engine is
stuck plunger and barrel
4
41. What is the reason why a centrifugal bilge pump requires priming?
Due to the inability of this type of pump to lift water to cover the suction (eye) of the impeller.
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48. The ability of an oil to separate cleanly from an oil and water mixture is referred to as its?
demulsibility
6
33. Separator functions to separate both solid and liquid impurities of oil is known as
Purifier
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2. While the oily-water separator is operating in the processing mode, what is the probable cause of a low vacuum?
The coalescer beads are severely fouled
8
145. Before performing any maintenance on a hydraulic system storing energy in an accumulator, you should.
pressurize the system to test for leaks
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38. Metallic packing rings are installed in turbine diaphragms to prevent.
interstage steam leakage along the shaft
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5. Fuel oil penetration into the cylinder of a diesel engine is
reduced by finer atomization
11
151. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system using individual plunger-type pumps
varies the quantity of fuel delivered
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16. In the illustrated hydraulically operated turbine gland seal regulator, the exhaust dump valve is closed as a result of the piston being actuated by alan .
spring
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148. It can prevent heat damage to fuel injection nozzles by avoiding
long periods of engine overload
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28. An oily water separator consist of three stages, which one of the following unit segments separated the impurities and particles?
Filter stage
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46. Which of the following actions should be taken to reestablish a 'blown' air ejector loop seal?
Momentarily close the valve in the loop seal line, then reopen slowly.
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50. Foot valves are primarily designed to
enable a pump and its suction line to remain primed prior to starting the pump
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144. In a steam propulsion plant, the primary source of auxiliary exhaust steam is from the ?.
main feed pump
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40. In a closed feed and condensate system, the drain from the second stage air ejector returns directly to the.
atmospheric drain tank
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3. Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of
vacuum
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42. A good quality oil used in main propulsion engine lubrication systems should be
resistant to permanent emulsification
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21. A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir frequently indicates signs of excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the following would most likely contribute to this condition?
A vacuum condition has developed in the reservoir
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45. Which of the following types of main propulsion turbines is most likely to require a dummy piston or cylinder arrangement to counterbalance axial thrust?
Single flow reaction turbine
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39. When centrifugal pump is overhauled, it was found that shaft had developed grooves on it and no spare is available onboard, what action can be taken?
Machine the shaft sleeve on lathe and put back the new packing.
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24. Air leakage into the pump casing by way of the packing gland of a condensate pump is prevented by?
a water seal line to the packing.gland
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15. Which of the following statements is correct to ensure safety to entering a pump room?
a forced ventillation system is operational
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29. Rows of tubes installed along the walls, floor, and roof of the furnace are called
water walls
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147. While the oily-water separator is operating in the processing mode , if a low vacuum , what is the probable cause?
The coalescer beads are severely fouled
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27. Setting the relief valve opening pressure in a hydraulic system lower than the required operating pressure will result in
Overheating of the system or lowers the operating efficiency of the system
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31. Which of the boiler components listed receives feedwater and serves as an area for the accumulation of saturated steam?
Steam drum
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4. Clarifier is an oil separator use to remove
Solid particles
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19. Boiler water samples should be circulated through a cooling coil prior to analysis because
this keeps the water from flashing into steam as it is drawn from the higher pressure of the boiler to the lower pressure of the fireroom
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152. What is the effect if a double suction centrifugal pump impeller has been installed in the reverse direction?
Require more power to turn the shaft.
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36. The lubricating oil consumption in a running diesel engine if excessive can be caused by
excessive valve-guide clearance
34
44. The purpose of the relief valve in a fuel oil service system is to .
protect the service pump from high discharge pressure
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49. Demulsibility of a lube oil is defined as,
the ability of oil to separate from water
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150. The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally ______?
gums, varnishes, and acids
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30. Which of the listed boiler components is used to equalize the distribution of water to the generating, tubes and provide an area for the accumulation of loose scale and other solid matter present in the boiler water?
Water drum and headers
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143. When firing a boiler in local manual control, an increase in boiler load must be accompanied by alan.
increase in the forced draft air pressure before an increase in the fuel oil flow
39
18. Unbalance accumulation of sludge in the bowl can result to
vibration
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43. The major difference between the discharge and suction valves installed in most low pressure, reciprocating air compressors is that.
one valve seats upwards, while the other seats downwards
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22. Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST if a bilge-well of a multiple suction bilge system is unable to be pumped out?
attempt to pump out another bilge well to determine if the entire system is affected
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146. The size of flexible hose used in hydraulic system is indicated by __
the numerical designation found on the skin of the hose
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25. Marpol regulation came into effect stating that the oily water separator which was previously certified for 100 ppm be changed to:
15 ppm
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34. What device is used to monitor the fuel consumption of the ship Is fuel oil system?
Flowmeter
45
35. Main propulsion engine lube oil sumps should be constructed
with a sloped bottom
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149. Engine room bilge water can be pumped out overboard safely by the use of which equipment listed below?
oil seperator
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20. Discharge of oily mixtures from machinery space bilges of tankers is prohibited except which of the following equipment is fitted?
Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment
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37. What is the largest source of tanker pollution ?
Routine discharges during ballast and tank cleaning
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26. A report when an incident takes place involving the discharge or probable discharge of oil (Annex I of MARPOL 73/78) ?
harmful substances report
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32. Which of the components listed prevents water from flowing back into the auxiliary exhaust line if the deaerating feed tank becomes flooded?
Check valve