theology
問題一覧
1
________ another term referring to the ten commandments translates to literally 10 words (deka logous)
Decalogue
2
It is a list of religious precepts that is according to various passages in Exodus 20:2-17 and deuteronomy 5:6-21
commandments
3
God revealed these 10 words to HIS PEOPLE on the holy mountain
Commandments
4
The commandments was divinely revealed to _________ on _______, written by ________ himself and were engraved on ______
Moses Mount Sinai Yaweh Two Tablets of stone
5
The first table of stones talk about _______ fir instance, idols, in the name of Yahweh, the festival day
Cultic themes
6
While the second table stones refers to _______, with the commandment to honor the previous generation and with prohibitions against homicide, theft, adultery, and so on.
Social life
7
The commandments are given by God after_______ was liberated from_______
Israel Egypt
8
Now a free people, no longer a slave of _______and the _______, they must do away with the slave mentality.
pharaoh and egyptians
9
In order to be a “people” or a community there was a need to have standards, precepts to bring them to unity. In our modern language we call them______ that helps us to become a nation.
laws
10
In fidelity to scripture & in conformity with the example of Jesus, the tradition of the church has acknowledge the _________ and ______
primodial importance significance of the decalogue
11
State what is required in love of God and love of neighbor.
Ten commandments
12
The first three concern_____ and the seven____
love of God love of neighbor
13
It is the horizontal and vertic dimension of our faith.
the 10 commandments
14
To transgress one commandment is to
infringe all the others
15
One cannot honor another person without_____. One cannot adore God without ______
blessing God his Creator loving all men His creatures
16
Brings man’s religious and social life into unity
The Decalogue
17
The original commandment (before the fall of man, God gave our first parents a command)
God blessed them and God said to them: Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.” — Gen. 1:28
18
In “Be fruitful and multiply” the traditional interpretation is God wasnt satisfied with one image-bearer; he wants the earth to be full of people who share
The Bible does not instruct married couples on how many children to have, but it does state that children are a
His own image blessing
19
The developing interpretation of “be fruitful and multiply” are
1. being the best version of ourselves 2. to showforth and share the image of God in us.
20
“Fill the earth and subdue it” means together with our creation we were given a mission that is to have dominion over
______ does not refer to lording over but rather we _______
the whole creation dominion caretakers
21
The first commandment
You shall not have other gods beside me
22
This commandment is not just because it heads the list but it is the most important
first commandment
23
Why the first commandment is the most important
1. we owe to god our beginning 2. it is our way of honoring Him 3. every actions we do comes from the lord 4. He is out beginning, middle and end or in short He is our Life
24
Historical context of the first commandment:
The belief of a divine deity was never a problem during the ancient times. The search for the cause of all things which was the mind set of the ancient times would always lead them to an _________ (primary matter) a sort of creator.
Philospher like________ would label such creator as
It is because of this framework that led to____
Urstoff Demiurge Polytheism
25
From the greek word polu which means many and theos which means gods
Polytheism
26
Was very much prevalent during the ancient times. There were many gods to choose from to whom one would like to give offerings and sacrifices
polytheism
27
Often times people would jump from one god to another especially when ones prayers are not____
answered
28
In _______ Israel is told not to have a covenant with or worship other gods.
Exodus 23:32-33
29
“You were shown these things so that you might know that the LORD is God; besides Him there is no other”
Deuteronomy 4:35
30
“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.”
Deuteronomy 6:4
31
“Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?”
Malachi 2:10
32
The first commandment embraces
Faith, Hope and Charity
33
Is the larget neglect of revealed truth or the willful refusal to assent to it.
Incredulity
34
Is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or is also obstinate doubt concerning same.
Heresy
35
Is the total repudiation of the Christian faith
Apostasy
36
Is the refusal of submission to the Pope or of communion with members of the Church subject to him.
Schism
37
Is tied in our relationship with the Lord
Faith
38
Requires us to nourish and protect our faith with prudence and vigilance and to reject everything that is opposed to it.
1st commandment
39
Is the confident expectation of divine blessings and beatific vision of God
Hope
40
Helps us cope with suffering and evil around the world
Hope
41
Makes man cease to hope for his personal salvation from God, for help in attaining it or for forgiveness of his sins.!
Despair
42
is either man presumes upon his capacities (hoping to ably save Himself w/o help from on high) or he presumes upon God’s almighty power or His mercy (hoping to obtain His forgiveness w/o conversion, and glory w/o merit).
Presumption
43
Faith in God’s love encompasses the call & the obligation to respond w/ sincere love to divine charity. The 1st Commandment enjoins us to love God above everything.
•Leads us to action.
Charity
44
neglects or refuses to reflect on divine charity. It fails to consider its prevenient goodness & denies its power.
Indifference
45
fails or refuses to acknowledge divine charity & to return him love for love.
Ingratitude
46
is hesitation or negligence in responding to divine love. It can imply refusal to give oneself over to the prompting of charity.
Lukewarmness
47
or spiritual sloth goes so far as to refuse the joy that comes from God & to be repelled by divine goodness.
Acedia
48
comes from pride & is contrary to love of God whose goodness it denies & whom it presumes to curse as the one who forbids sins & inflicts punishments.
Hatred of God
49
is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation.
Superstition
50
various theories and practices involving a belief in and knowledge or use of supernatural forces or beings.
Occultism
51
The second commandment
You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain
52
“So the Lord God formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds of the air, and he brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever the man called each living creature was then its name.”
Gen. 2:19
53
So when God revealed his name to the people of Israel, he did not only make himself known to them but also gave the people power over Him. “Power over Him” in the sense that they could misuse His name.
•The is why the 2nd commandment was given in order to do away with the abuses of the name of the Lord. Their main expression is not pronouncing יהוה YHWH (Yahweh) or the tetragrammaton. Rather they substitute it with the word ________ which means “my Lord” or ______ which means “God”.
Adonai Elohim
54
It consists in uttering against God – inwardly or outwardly – words of hatred, reproach, defiance, in speaking ill of God, in failing to respect toward Him in one’s speech, in misusing God’s name.
Blasphemy
55
is calling down punishment from God on others. It is a misuse of power in God’s name. Religion should never be a tool for frightening people.
Cursing
56
Using God’s name in making an oath is to take God as witness to what one affirms. It is to invoke the divine truthfulness so as to support one’s own truthfulness.
False Oath
57
also express a Christian mystery or Christian virtue.
the baptismal name
58
What is the third commandment
Remember to keep holy the Lord’s Day
59
In Jewish calendar, unlike the Gregorian Calendar, the day of Sabbath falls in the
7th Day which is Saturday
60
Two reasons why Sabbath is Holy
1. unity with God 2. celebrating liberation
61
It is the remembering of Jesus action on the cross. It is in the breaking of the bread that Jesus gives himself again to all of us for our salvation
Sacrifice
62
Looking back at the Last supper. Source of nourishment
Meal
63
Is our spiritual food that nourishes our soul
eucharist
64
This is the basis on why we go to mass every Sunday, Jesus command that we
“Do this in memory of me”- Luke 22:19
65
What is the fourth commandment
Honor your father and your mother
66
Is given to the father and mother because they are God’s representative in the world.
Honor
67
does not attempt to regulate the emotional side of the parent-child relationship. It rather establishes norms of conduct to ensure that parents attend to the needs of their children, and that children reciprocate when they reach the proper age.
Halakha or the law
68
Duties of children
Respect for parents (Filial piety)
69
Derives from gratitude towards those who, by the gift of life, their love and their work, have brought their children into the world and enabled them to grow in stature, wisdom and grace
Respect for parents (Filial piety)
70
is shown by true docility & obedience. As long as a child lives w/ his parents, the child should obey his parents in all that they ask of him when it is for his/her good or that of the family. Children should also obey the reasonable directions of their teachers & all to whom their parents have entrusted them.
Filial Respect
71
is the natural environment for initiating a human being into solidarity & communal responsibilities. Parents should teach children to avoid compromising & degrading influences that threaten human societies.
Home
72
Be fruitful and multiply
Adam and Eve
73
No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham,[a] for I am making you the father of a multitude of nations.
Abraham
74
Go into the ark, you and all your household, for you alone in this generation have I found to be righteous before me.”
Noah
75
From abraham to David
The Genealogy of Jesus
76
•Everything starts with the Family
•Each one of us comes from a family, even Jesus.
•Every aspect in life starts with the family.
•Social, political and even religious parts of our life begins in the family.
•Just as the family is the basic cell in the community, the family is also a little church.
Family in God’s Plan
77
•It is in the family that we learn to pray.
-sign of the cross, prayer before and after meals...
•It is in the family that we learn to become a good person.
-to know what is right and wrong
-to love and to forgive.
-Family begins our being good Catholic. Parents are the first catechists. Catholic faith should be taught and learned firs at home.
•Seed bed for vocation and faith
Family as church
78
just as we first experience love in the family, it is also in the family that we experience our first heart break.
•a strict family breeds a strict person.(loss of childhood)
•an abusive family molds an abusive person.(bullying, aggressive people)
•a broken family makes a broken person.(mistrust, no commitment)
Family as the cross
79
Both good and bad starts with the family
good: love, service, mercy, faith Bad: disrespectful, sloth, ruthless, unfaithful
80
What is the fifth commandment
You shall not kill
81
is sacred because from its beginning it involves God’s creative action and it remains forever in a special relationship w/ Creator Who is its sole end. God alone is the owner of life. No one can under any circumstances claim for himself the right directly to destroy innocent human being.
Human life
82
When the Lord your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess and drives out before you many nations…then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.”
Deuteronomy 7:1-2
83
do not leave alive anything that breaths. Completely destroy them…as the Lord your God has commanded you
Deuteronomy 20:16
84
This is what the Lord Almighty says… ‘Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’
1 Samuel 15:3
85
Happy is he who repays you for what you have done to us – he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.”
Psalm 137:9
86
Is such a broad term that it covers murder, self defense and warfare
kill
87
You shall not kill is only applicable to
Brethren
88
This act can have a double effect: preservation of one’s own life & killing of the aggressor. The 1st is intended, the 2nd is not. Love toward oneself remains a fundamental principle of morality. Thus, it is legitimate to insist on respect for one’s own right to life. Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow.
Legitimate Defense
89
can be not only a right but a grave duty for someone responsible for another’s life, the common good of the family or of the state.
Legitimate Defense
90
In recent times the practice of executing those convicted of especially serious crimes has been questioned.
Death Penalty
91
The three traditional reasons for punishing criminals
1. Retribution 2. Reform or Rehabilitation 3. Deterrence
92
Human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person – among w/c is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life. Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, willed either as an end or as a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.
Abortion
93
Those whose lives are diminished or weakened deserve special respect. Sick or handicapped persons should be helped to lead lives as normal as possible.
• Direct euthanasia, whatever its motives & means, consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable.
•causes death in order to eliminate suffering constitutes a murder gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God his Creator.
Euthanasia
94
Everyone is responsible for his life before God Who has given it to him. It is God Who remains the sovereign Master of life. We are stewards, not owners, of the life God has entrusted to us. It is not ours to dispose of.
•Suicide contradicts man’s natural inclination to preserve & perpetuate his life. It is gravely contrary to the just love of self. It also offends love of neighbor because it unjustly breaks ties of solidarity w/ family, nation & other human societies to w/c we have obligations. It is against to love for the living God.
• Grave psychological disturbances, anguish or grave fear of hardship, suffering or torture can diminish the responsibility of the one committing suicide.
Suicide
95
The sixth commandment
You shall not commit adultery
96
There are two reasons why the Israelites follow the sixth commandment:
1. Command of Procreation 2. Spousal Union
97
God blessed them and God said to them: Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.” Gen. 1:28 The natural outcome of sexual intercourse is to bear offspring. Anything outside the natural outcome is consider an offense against God.
Command of Procreation
98
Therefore a man leaves his father & mother and cleaves to his wife and they become one flesh” Gen 2:24. In creating them, God gives man & woman an equal personal dignity. Each of two sexes is an image of the power & tenderness of God w/ equal dignity though in a different way. The union of man & woman in marriage is a way of imitating in the flesh the Creator’s generosity & fecundity.
Spousal Union
99
means the successful integration of sexuality w/n the person and thus the inner unity of man in his bodily & spiritual being. (unity of values and action)
Chastity
100
is disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure is morally disordered when sought for itself, isolated from its procreative & unitive purposes.
Lust
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22問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
________ another term referring to the ten commandments translates to literally 10 words (deka logous)
Decalogue
2
It is a list of religious precepts that is according to various passages in Exodus 20:2-17 and deuteronomy 5:6-21
commandments
3
God revealed these 10 words to HIS PEOPLE on the holy mountain
Commandments
4
The commandments was divinely revealed to _________ on _______, written by ________ himself and were engraved on ______
Moses Mount Sinai Yaweh Two Tablets of stone
5
The first table of stones talk about _______ fir instance, idols, in the name of Yahweh, the festival day
Cultic themes
6
While the second table stones refers to _______, with the commandment to honor the previous generation and with prohibitions against homicide, theft, adultery, and so on.
Social life
7
The commandments are given by God after_______ was liberated from_______
Israel Egypt
8
Now a free people, no longer a slave of _______and the _______, they must do away with the slave mentality.
pharaoh and egyptians
9
In order to be a “people” or a community there was a need to have standards, precepts to bring them to unity. In our modern language we call them______ that helps us to become a nation.
laws
10
In fidelity to scripture & in conformity with the example of Jesus, the tradition of the church has acknowledge the _________ and ______
primodial importance significance of the decalogue
11
State what is required in love of God and love of neighbor.
Ten commandments
12
The first three concern_____ and the seven____
love of God love of neighbor
13
It is the horizontal and vertic dimension of our faith.
the 10 commandments
14
To transgress one commandment is to
infringe all the others
15
One cannot honor another person without_____. One cannot adore God without ______
blessing God his Creator loving all men His creatures
16
Brings man’s religious and social life into unity
The Decalogue
17
The original commandment (before the fall of man, God gave our first parents a command)
God blessed them and God said to them: Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.” — Gen. 1:28
18
In “Be fruitful and multiply” the traditional interpretation is God wasnt satisfied with one image-bearer; he wants the earth to be full of people who share
The Bible does not instruct married couples on how many children to have, but it does state that children are a
His own image blessing
19
The developing interpretation of “be fruitful and multiply” are
1. being the best version of ourselves 2. to showforth and share the image of God in us.
20
“Fill the earth and subdue it” means together with our creation we were given a mission that is to have dominion over
______ does not refer to lording over but rather we _______
the whole creation dominion caretakers
21
The first commandment
You shall not have other gods beside me
22
This commandment is not just because it heads the list but it is the most important
first commandment
23
Why the first commandment is the most important
1. we owe to god our beginning 2. it is our way of honoring Him 3. every actions we do comes from the lord 4. He is out beginning, middle and end or in short He is our Life
24
Historical context of the first commandment:
The belief of a divine deity was never a problem during the ancient times. The search for the cause of all things which was the mind set of the ancient times would always lead them to an _________ (primary matter) a sort of creator.
Philospher like________ would label such creator as
It is because of this framework that led to____
Urstoff Demiurge Polytheism
25
From the greek word polu which means many and theos which means gods
Polytheism
26
Was very much prevalent during the ancient times. There were many gods to choose from to whom one would like to give offerings and sacrifices
polytheism
27
Often times people would jump from one god to another especially when ones prayers are not____
answered
28
In _______ Israel is told not to have a covenant with or worship other gods.
Exodus 23:32-33
29
“You were shown these things so that you might know that the LORD is God; besides Him there is no other”
Deuteronomy 4:35
30
“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.”
Deuteronomy 6:4
31
“Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?”
Malachi 2:10
32
The first commandment embraces
Faith, Hope and Charity
33
Is the larget neglect of revealed truth or the willful refusal to assent to it.
Incredulity
34
Is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or is also obstinate doubt concerning same.
Heresy
35
Is the total repudiation of the Christian faith
Apostasy
36
Is the refusal of submission to the Pope or of communion with members of the Church subject to him.
Schism
37
Is tied in our relationship with the Lord
Faith
38
Requires us to nourish and protect our faith with prudence and vigilance and to reject everything that is opposed to it.
1st commandment
39
Is the confident expectation of divine blessings and beatific vision of God
Hope
40
Helps us cope with suffering and evil around the world
Hope
41
Makes man cease to hope for his personal salvation from God, for help in attaining it or for forgiveness of his sins.!
Despair
42
is either man presumes upon his capacities (hoping to ably save Himself w/o help from on high) or he presumes upon God’s almighty power or His mercy (hoping to obtain His forgiveness w/o conversion, and glory w/o merit).
Presumption
43
Faith in God’s love encompasses the call & the obligation to respond w/ sincere love to divine charity. The 1st Commandment enjoins us to love God above everything.
•Leads us to action.
Charity
44
neglects or refuses to reflect on divine charity. It fails to consider its prevenient goodness & denies its power.
Indifference
45
fails or refuses to acknowledge divine charity & to return him love for love.
Ingratitude
46
is hesitation or negligence in responding to divine love. It can imply refusal to give oneself over to the prompting of charity.
Lukewarmness
47
or spiritual sloth goes so far as to refuse the joy that comes from God & to be repelled by divine goodness.
Acedia
48
comes from pride & is contrary to love of God whose goodness it denies & whom it presumes to curse as the one who forbids sins & inflicts punishments.
Hatred of God
49
is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation.
Superstition
50
various theories and practices involving a belief in and knowledge or use of supernatural forces or beings.
Occultism
51
The second commandment
You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain
52
“So the Lord God formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds of the air, and he brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever the man called each living creature was then its name.”
Gen. 2:19
53
So when God revealed his name to the people of Israel, he did not only make himself known to them but also gave the people power over Him. “Power over Him” in the sense that they could misuse His name.
•The is why the 2nd commandment was given in order to do away with the abuses of the name of the Lord. Their main expression is not pronouncing יהוה YHWH (Yahweh) or the tetragrammaton. Rather they substitute it with the word ________ which means “my Lord” or ______ which means “God”.
Adonai Elohim
54
It consists in uttering against God – inwardly or outwardly – words of hatred, reproach, defiance, in speaking ill of God, in failing to respect toward Him in one’s speech, in misusing God’s name.
Blasphemy
55
is calling down punishment from God on others. It is a misuse of power in God’s name. Religion should never be a tool for frightening people.
Cursing
56
Using God’s name in making an oath is to take God as witness to what one affirms. It is to invoke the divine truthfulness so as to support one’s own truthfulness.
False Oath
57
also express a Christian mystery or Christian virtue.
the baptismal name
58
What is the third commandment
Remember to keep holy the Lord’s Day
59
In Jewish calendar, unlike the Gregorian Calendar, the day of Sabbath falls in the
7th Day which is Saturday
60
Two reasons why Sabbath is Holy
1. unity with God 2. celebrating liberation
61
It is the remembering of Jesus action on the cross. It is in the breaking of the bread that Jesus gives himself again to all of us for our salvation
Sacrifice
62
Looking back at the Last supper. Source of nourishment
Meal
63
Is our spiritual food that nourishes our soul
eucharist
64
This is the basis on why we go to mass every Sunday, Jesus command that we
“Do this in memory of me”- Luke 22:19
65
What is the fourth commandment
Honor your father and your mother
66
Is given to the father and mother because they are God’s representative in the world.
Honor
67
does not attempt to regulate the emotional side of the parent-child relationship. It rather establishes norms of conduct to ensure that parents attend to the needs of their children, and that children reciprocate when they reach the proper age.
Halakha or the law
68
Duties of children
Respect for parents (Filial piety)
69
Derives from gratitude towards those who, by the gift of life, their love and their work, have brought their children into the world and enabled them to grow in stature, wisdom and grace
Respect for parents (Filial piety)
70
is shown by true docility & obedience. As long as a child lives w/ his parents, the child should obey his parents in all that they ask of him when it is for his/her good or that of the family. Children should also obey the reasonable directions of their teachers & all to whom their parents have entrusted them.
Filial Respect
71
is the natural environment for initiating a human being into solidarity & communal responsibilities. Parents should teach children to avoid compromising & degrading influences that threaten human societies.
Home
72
Be fruitful and multiply
Adam and Eve
73
No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham,[a] for I am making you the father of a multitude of nations.
Abraham
74
Go into the ark, you and all your household, for you alone in this generation have I found to be righteous before me.”
Noah
75
From abraham to David
The Genealogy of Jesus
76
•Everything starts with the Family
•Each one of us comes from a family, even Jesus.
•Every aspect in life starts with the family.
•Social, political and even religious parts of our life begins in the family.
•Just as the family is the basic cell in the community, the family is also a little church.
Family in God’s Plan
77
•It is in the family that we learn to pray.
-sign of the cross, prayer before and after meals...
•It is in the family that we learn to become a good person.
-to know what is right and wrong
-to love and to forgive.
-Family begins our being good Catholic. Parents are the first catechists. Catholic faith should be taught and learned firs at home.
•Seed bed for vocation and faith
Family as church
78
just as we first experience love in the family, it is also in the family that we experience our first heart break.
•a strict family breeds a strict person.(loss of childhood)
•an abusive family molds an abusive person.(bullying, aggressive people)
•a broken family makes a broken person.(mistrust, no commitment)
Family as the cross
79
Both good and bad starts with the family
good: love, service, mercy, faith Bad: disrespectful, sloth, ruthless, unfaithful
80
What is the fifth commandment
You shall not kill
81
is sacred because from its beginning it involves God’s creative action and it remains forever in a special relationship w/ Creator Who is its sole end. God alone is the owner of life. No one can under any circumstances claim for himself the right directly to destroy innocent human being.
Human life
82
When the Lord your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess and drives out before you many nations…then you must destroy them totally. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.”
Deuteronomy 7:1-2
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do not leave alive anything that breaths. Completely destroy them…as the Lord your God has commanded you
Deuteronomy 20:16
84
This is what the Lord Almighty says… ‘Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’
1 Samuel 15:3
85
Happy is he who repays you for what you have done to us – he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.”
Psalm 137:9
86
Is such a broad term that it covers murder, self defense and warfare
kill
87
You shall not kill is only applicable to
Brethren
88
This act can have a double effect: preservation of one’s own life & killing of the aggressor. The 1st is intended, the 2nd is not. Love toward oneself remains a fundamental principle of morality. Thus, it is legitimate to insist on respect for one’s own right to life. Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow.
Legitimate Defense
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can be not only a right but a grave duty for someone responsible for another’s life, the common good of the family or of the state.
Legitimate Defense
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In recent times the practice of executing those convicted of especially serious crimes has been questioned.
Death Penalty
91
The three traditional reasons for punishing criminals
1. Retribution 2. Reform or Rehabilitation 3. Deterrence
92
Human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person – among w/c is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life. Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, willed either as an end or as a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.
Abortion
93
Those whose lives are diminished or weakened deserve special respect. Sick or handicapped persons should be helped to lead lives as normal as possible.
• Direct euthanasia, whatever its motives & means, consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable.
•causes death in order to eliminate suffering constitutes a murder gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God his Creator.
Euthanasia
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Everyone is responsible for his life before God Who has given it to him. It is God Who remains the sovereign Master of life. We are stewards, not owners, of the life God has entrusted to us. It is not ours to dispose of.
•Suicide contradicts man’s natural inclination to preserve & perpetuate his life. It is gravely contrary to the just love of self. It also offends love of neighbor because it unjustly breaks ties of solidarity w/ family, nation & other human societies to w/c we have obligations. It is against to love for the living God.
• Grave psychological disturbances, anguish or grave fear of hardship, suffering or torture can diminish the responsibility of the one committing suicide.
Suicide
95
The sixth commandment
You shall not commit adultery
96
There are two reasons why the Israelites follow the sixth commandment:
1. Command of Procreation 2. Spousal Union
97
God blessed them and God said to them: Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.” Gen. 1:28 The natural outcome of sexual intercourse is to bear offspring. Anything outside the natural outcome is consider an offense against God.
Command of Procreation
98
Therefore a man leaves his father & mother and cleaves to his wife and they become one flesh” Gen 2:24. In creating them, God gives man & woman an equal personal dignity. Each of two sexes is an image of the power & tenderness of God w/ equal dignity though in a different way. The union of man & woman in marriage is a way of imitating in the flesh the Creator’s generosity & fecundity.
Spousal Union
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means the successful integration of sexuality w/n the person and thus the inner unity of man in his bodily & spiritual being. (unity of values and action)
Chastity
100
is disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure is morally disordered when sought for itself, isolated from its procreative & unitive purposes.
Lust