PR

20問 • 2年前

Dave Macalanda

通報

問題一覧

is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting information

research

is a systematic and objective creation of knowledge

research

characteristics of research

emperical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodical, and replicability

based on direct experience or observation by the researcher

emperical

based on valid procedures and principles

logical

is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with a problem

cyclical

utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data

analytical

exhibits careful and precise judgment

critical

conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic method and procedures

methodical

research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results

replicability

research processes(step 1)

select a general problem

research processes(step 2)

review the literature of the problem

research processes(step 3)

select a specific problem, question, or hypothesis

research processes (step 4)

collect data

research processes (step 5)

analyze and present or display data

research processes (step 6)

Interpret the findings and state conclusions or generalizations

factors to consider in selecting a research problem

researcher's area of interest availability of funds investigator's ability and training

(blank) generally is considered to deal with beliefs about what is right or wrong, proper or improper, good or bad

Ethics

ethical considerations in conducting research

1. Objectivity and integrity 2. Respect of the research subjects‘ right to privacy and dignity and protection of subjects from personal harm 3. Presentation of research findings 4. Misuse of research role 5. Acknowledgement of research collaboration and assistance 6. Distortions of findings by sponsor

unethical practices in conducting research

1. Deceiving a respondent about the true purpose of a study 2. Asking a respondent questions that cause him or her extreme embarrassment; guilt emotional turmoil by remaining him or her of an unpleasant experience 3. Invading the privacy of a respondent 4. Studying the respondents or research subjects without their knowledge 5. When analyzing the data—revealing only part of the facts, presenting facts out of context, falsifying findings or offering misleading presentation such as lying with statistics

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