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Connective tissue proper
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  • 問題数 31 • 10/20/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Cells of connective tissue proper

    Filroblasts - fibrocytes/ histiocytes-macrophages/ mast cells/ myofibroblasts/ melanocytes/ leukocytes/ plasma cells/ pericytes/ fat cells

  • 2

    Extracellular matrix ground substance

    Glycosaminoglycans glycoproteins proteoglycans

  • 3

    ECM fibers

    Colagen reticular elastic

  • 4

    What are fibroblasts

    Most common cell type in connective tissue

  • 5

    Fibroblasts synthesize fibers

    Colagen reticular elastic

  • 6

    Fibroblasts synthesize ECM

    Glycosaminoglycans glycoproteins

  • 7

    Fibroblasts are

    Young and active

  • 8

    Fibrocytes are

    Old - rest

  • 9

    Fibrocytes characteristics

    Smaller than the active fibroblasts/ spindle shape/ fewer processes/ darker/ elongated nucleus/ acidophilic cytoplasm/ small amount of RER

  • 10

    Mast cells are

    Round and oval

  • 11

    Mast cells have

    Basophilic granules in cytoplasm

  • 12

    Mast cells secrete

    Heparin/ histamine/ ECF-A/ NCF-A/ leukotrienes/ prostaglandin/ thromboxane/ platelet - activating factor

  • 13

    Heparin is

    Anticoagulent

  • 14

    Histamine

    Increases capillary permeability

  • 15

    ECF -A

    Eosinophil chemotactic factor

  • 16

    NCF-A

    Neutrophil chemotactic factor

  • 17

    Histiocytes ( macrophages ) characteristics

    Irregular shape/ nucleus oval eccentric kidney shape/ granular lysosomes/ pseudopodia

  • 18

    Functions of macrophages ( histiocytes)

    Ingestion by phagocytosis/ participate in the breakdown of aged cells including erythrocytes

  • 19

    Ingestion by phagocytosis

    Particulate matter such as dust/ microorganisms bacteria viruses fungi parasites

  • 20

    Plasma cells

    Derive from B lymphocytes/ eccentric nucleus/ dark staining cytoplasm/ lots of RER/ don't leave the connective tissue/ produce antibodies

  • 21

    Pericytes

    Are associated with small blood vessels/ as contractile cells/ probably as pluripotential cells

  • 22

    Leukocytes

    Lymphocytes granulocytes monocytes

  • 23

    Lymphocytes

    B lymphocytes T lymphocytes natural killers ( NK )

  • 24

    Granulocytes

    Neutrophils eosinophils basophils

  • 25

    Monocytes

    Monocytes = macrophages = histiocytes

  • 26

    Myofibroblasts

    Part fibroblastic part muscle - like cells/ having a contractile apparatus similar to the smooth muscle cells/ injury repair after wounding

  • 27

    Melanocytes

    Pigment cells found in the connective tissues the skin and the eye/ melanin produced by these cells is known to absorb ultraviolet light

  • 28

    Adipose (fat) cells

    Mesenchymal cell → lipoblast → white cell and brown cell

  • 29

    White fat cell

    One big fat droplet

  • 30

    Brown fat cell

    Many small fat droplets

  • 31

    Functions of connective tissue proper

    Stroma - support/ protection/ transport/ defense/ storage