記憶度
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問題一覧
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Cartilage
Cells, Extracellular matrix ( ECM )
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Cartilage cells
Chondroblasts, Chondrocytes
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Chondroblasts
Oval to round shape, Round nuclei, Basophilic cytoplasm
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Chondrocytes
Round to oval shape, Continue to synthesize and secrete matrix, Located in lacunae
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Types of cartilage
Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage
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Isogenic group
Group of lacunae with chondrocytes lying close to eachother, All chondrocytes of this group come from one chondrocyte
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Hyaline cartilage functions
Provides support, flexibility, resilience, Reduces friction between bony surfaces
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Hyaline cartilage location
Articular - covers the ends of long bones, Costal - connects the ribs to the sternum, Respiratory - makes up larynx, reinforces air passages, Nasal - supports the nose
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Elastic cartilage functions
Provides support with more flexibility, Can be disorted and return to original shape without damage
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Elastic cartilage location
External ear, Epiglottis, Tip of nose
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Fibrocartilage functions
Resists compression, Prevents bone to bone contact, Limits relative movement
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Fibrocatilage location
Found in menisci of the knee and in intervental discs, Between pubic bones
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Major functions of cartilage
Supporting soft tissues, Providing a model for the formation of most of the bones in the body
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Anatomical bongs
Long, Short, Flat, Irregular
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Histological bones
Woven, Lamellar
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Lemellar bones
Compact - osteon, Spongy - trabecula
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Components of bone
Cells, Extracellular matrix
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Bone cells
Osteogenic cells, Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts
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Osteogenic cell function
Develops into osteoblast, assists in fracture repair
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Osteoblast function
Forms bone matrix
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Osteocyte function
Maintains bone tissue
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Osteoclast function
Functions in resorption, the breakdown of bone matrix
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Osteolysis
Osteoclasts dissolve bone matrix and realese stored minerals
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Bone membranes
Periosteum, Endosteum
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Periosteum
Double - layered protective membrane, covers all bones
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Endosteum
Delicate membrane covering internal surfaces of bone