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Cartilage and bone ossification
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  • 問題数 26 • 12/2/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Hyaline cartilage functions

    Provides support, flexibility, resilience, Reduces friction between bony surfaces

  • 2

    Isogenic group

    Group of lacunae with chondrocytes lying close to eachother, All chondrocytes of this group come from one chondrocyte

  • 3

    Osteoblast function

    Forms bone matrix

  • 4

    Chondrocytes

    Round to oval shape, Continue to synthesize and secrete matrix, Located in lacunae

  • 5

    Cartilage cells

    Chondroblasts, Chondrocytes

  • 6

    Chondroblasts

    Oval to round shape, Round nuclei, Basophilic cytoplasm

  • 7

    Elastic cartilage functions

    Provides support with more flexibility, Can be disorted and return to original shape without damage

  • 8

    Osteogenic cell function

    Develops into osteoblast, assists in fracture repair

  • 9

    Osteolysis

    Osteoclasts dissolve bone matrix and realese stored minerals

  • 10

    Lemellar bones

    Compact - osteon, Spongy - trabecula

  • 11

    Osteoclast function

    Functions in resorption, the breakdown of bone matrix

  • 12

    Osteocyte function

    Maintains bone tissue

  • 13

    Bone membranes

    Periosteum, Endosteum

  • 14

    Types of cartilage

    Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage

  • 15

    Histological bones

    Woven, Lamellar

  • 16

    Major functions of cartilage

    Supporting soft tissues, Providing a model for the formation of most of the bones in the body

  • 17

    Bone cells

    Osteogenic cells, Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts

  • 18

    Elastic cartilage location

    External ear, Epiglottis, Tip of nose

  • 19

    Periosteum

    Double - layered protective membrane, covers all bones

  • 20

    Fibrocatilage location

    Found in menisci of the knee and in intervental discs, Between pubic bones

  • 21

    Cartilage

    Cells, Extracellular matrix ( ECM )

  • 22

    Hyaline cartilage location

    Articular - covers the ends of long bones, Costal - connects the ribs to the sternum, Respiratory - makes up larynx, reinforces air passages, Nasal - supports the nose

  • 23

    Anatomical bongs

    Long, Short, Flat, Irregular

  • 24

    Components of bone

    Cells, Extracellular matrix

  • 25

    Endosteum

    Delicate membrane covering internal surfaces of bone

  • 26

    Fibrocartilage functions

    Resists compression, Prevents bone to bone contact, Limits relative movement