RELIGION FINAL TERM

92問 • 1年前

Lyndon Laure

通報

問題一覧

is the fastest growing and the second largest religion in the world

islam

arabic word islam means

submission

adherents of islam are called those who submit to Allah (God)

muslims

founder of islam who was born around 570 ce in mecca

prophet muhammad

muhammad won wars and as a result, he formed a new community known as

ummah of islam

the sacred text of islam written in old arabic

qur'an

division of qur'an

suras, ayas

the basic belief of islam is expressed in

shahada

is a contractionnof the arabic word al- ah which means "the God" is the "hinge" on which the muslim faith is founded

allah

the islamic law is called

shari'ah

is the muslim's declaration of faith, obedience and submission to allah

shahadah

the greatest sin that which allah cannot forgive worship of gods and goddesses other than alllah

shirk

offers five canonical prayers every day at prescribed times

salat

the compulsory gicing of a portion if one'e wealth to charity or religious tax

zakat

fasting. muslims are required to fast during tge month of ramadan

sawm

annual pilgrimage to mecca

hajj

the festival of breaking fast muslims do not only celebrate the end of fasting they also thank allah for the help and strength he has given them

eid al- fitr

the feast of sacrifice a four day festival that rememvers prophet ibrahim's willingness to offer his son to god sacrifice abimals as a symbol of ibrahim's sacrifice

eid al- adha

muslims were actively involved in ecological movements many arab countries produce oil also cobtributes to envirobmental degradation

ecology

after the 11 sep 2001 terrorist attack of the world trade center in us, result, many peiple now regard such terrorist acts as the work of muslim extremists

peace

muslim womeb are struggling majority of then are uneducared and poor due to certaain muslim laws

women

more than one billion followers world's third largest religion by population after christianity and islam has no single founder, no single scripture, and no commonly agreed on set of teachings "a way of life" "a family of religions" world's oldest religion

hinduism

hinduism originated around the

indus valley

believed in deities and offered sacrifices to honor them they use animals to sacrificial offerings migrated from persia to india

aryans

the aryans migrated to india

3000 - 1500 bce

vedic period

1500 - 500 bce

oldest scriptures of hinduism

vedas

other scriptures or texts of hinduism

dharma, sutras, shastras, mahabharata, ramayana, puranas

pillars of hinduism

devotion and temple worship

the gupta empire fluorished along with the development of the great traditions of

vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism

epic, puranic and classical ages

500 bce - 500 ce

early and middle medieval period

500 - 1200

muslim period

1200 - 1757

a liberal emperor and allowed hindus to practice their religion freely

akbar

british period

1757 - 1947

independent india

1947 up to the present

social class system

caste

a respected scholar of hinduism

steven rosen

supreme reality persinal divinity "the great" "the supreme" the cosmic principle - the origin of one's life

brahman

the true self innermost spiritual property of the individual

atman

one's actuons will determine the kind of life he or she will have in the future

karma

closely linked to karma is understood in the context of karma

reincarnation

a way of salvation

yoga

liberation from reincarnation is called

moksha

yoga comes from the sanskrit root word _ which means to yoke, unite and control

yuj

outlines four ways to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths

gita

discipline of knowledge, is part of the upanishad tradition

jnana yoga

discipline of action, requires the fulfillment of one's duties without expecting anything

karma yoga

way of devotion is the third path, is accessible to everyone, a householder path

bhakti yoga

comprehensive method that emphasizes meditation while embracing yoga

raja yoga

is also connected to the consumption of meat all animals have a soul

ahimsa

comes feom the word dhru or dhruva and means "pole" idea of "the right way of living" perform one's duty is the highest worldly aim

dharma

despite emphasis on patriarchy india has reproduced female gurus appreciation of the role of women in spirituality

women

global emerging market = influx of foreign investments

poverty

has its roots in siddhartha gautama, or budha, a hindu prince

buddhism

known as the first tradition of buddhism that emerged after buddha's death

theravada buddhism

a dialect that is derived from the sanskrit language

pali language

a flower of theravada

theravadin

according to theravada buddhism, achieving _ is the highest goal a theravadin has to obtain

enlightenment

when a saint dies, he or she attains and is liberated from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

nirvana

can be obtained here on earth can be achieved if one strives to become a monk

sainthood

one of the most important characteristics theravada buddhism is its emphasis on

monastic living

is the root of all evils

lack of wisdom

def: lack of wisdom is the root of all evils

ignorance - avijja

def: these are the wholesome or unwholesome thoughts, speech and bodily deeds

karma formations - sankhara

def: it is the moment of consciousness during birth

consciousness - vinnana

def: it is the mental and physical existence

name and form - nama-rupa

def: these are eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin and other mental faculties

six senses - ayatana

def: is the period of when the senses and the consciousness come together, which causes a person to know if an object gived pleasure, pain or nothing

contact - phassa

def: pleasureable feelung lead to a strong desire for more, while painful feelings lead to avoidance of desire

feeling - vedana

increases desire, but gives no satisfaction

craving

def: craving increases desire, but gives no satisfaction

craving - tanha

def: is a strong defree of desire

clinging - upadana

def: is a period from the time of present life up to tge begunning of the next lifetime

existence - bhava

the cycle of rebirth leads to

sorrow

def: the cycle of rebirth leads to sorrow

rebirth - jati

leads to decay, pain, suffering and death

sorrow

def: sorrow leads to decay, pain, suffering and death

old age - jara-marana

an ancient literature on vuddga's teaching

pali sutta pitaka

offers varioys ways to attain liberation by overcoming suffering. "greater vehicle"

mahayana

main purpise of the mahayana practice

buddhahood

vows formally taken by buddhist to liberate all beings from the cycle of births and death (samsara)

bodhisttva vows

those who are aspiring to take bodhisattva vows are called

bodhichitta

one of india's great philosophrrs and founder of madhyamika school he destroyed all assertions

nagarjuna

became a central text of mahayana buddhism for its statement "one vehicle" (eka- yaba) and "skillful means" (upaya-kaisalya)

lotus sutra

can be practiced in two modes: with intention and without intentiob

generosity

means conducting oneself according to buddha's percept. refraining from harmful deeds

morality

"pacified patience" wait for the proper time mentally and physically stable

patience

develops zeal in one's practice

energy

six aspects of meditation

seeking, waiting, enjoyment, bliss, oneness, putting down

acquired when one leans toward enlightenment and eliminates ignorance

wisdom

is important to remember that buddhism is not centered upon the person of buddha. one who sees me sees dharma, one who sees dharma sees me dharma and vinaya = buddhist's guide

the dharmakaya

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問題一覧

is the fastest growing and the second largest religion in the world

islam

arabic word islam means

submission

adherents of islam are called those who submit to Allah (God)

muslims

founder of islam who was born around 570 ce in mecca

prophet muhammad

muhammad won wars and as a result, he formed a new community known as

ummah of islam

the sacred text of islam written in old arabic

qur'an

division of qur'an

suras, ayas

the basic belief of islam is expressed in

shahada

is a contractionnof the arabic word al- ah which means "the God" is the "hinge" on which the muslim faith is founded

allah

the islamic law is called

shari'ah

is the muslim's declaration of faith, obedience and submission to allah

shahadah

the greatest sin that which allah cannot forgive worship of gods and goddesses other than alllah

shirk

offers five canonical prayers every day at prescribed times

salat

the compulsory gicing of a portion if one'e wealth to charity or religious tax

zakat

fasting. muslims are required to fast during tge month of ramadan

sawm

annual pilgrimage to mecca

hajj

the festival of breaking fast muslims do not only celebrate the end of fasting they also thank allah for the help and strength he has given them

eid al- fitr

the feast of sacrifice a four day festival that rememvers prophet ibrahim's willingness to offer his son to god sacrifice abimals as a symbol of ibrahim's sacrifice

eid al- adha

muslims were actively involved in ecological movements many arab countries produce oil also cobtributes to envirobmental degradation

ecology

after the 11 sep 2001 terrorist attack of the world trade center in us, result, many peiple now regard such terrorist acts as the work of muslim extremists

peace

muslim womeb are struggling majority of then are uneducared and poor due to certaain muslim laws

women

hinduism

hinduism originated around the

indus valley

believed in deities and offered sacrifices to honor them they use animals to sacrificial offerings migrated from persia to india

aryans

the aryans migrated to india

3000 - 1500 bce

vedic period

1500 - 500 bce

oldest scriptures of hinduism

vedas

other scriptures or texts of hinduism

dharma, sutras, shastras, mahabharata, ramayana, puranas

pillars of hinduism

devotion and temple worship

the gupta empire fluorished along with the development of the great traditions of

vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism

epic, puranic and classical ages

500 bce - 500 ce

early and middle medieval period

500 - 1200

muslim period

1200 - 1757

a liberal emperor and allowed hindus to practice their religion freely

akbar

british period

1757 - 1947

independent india

1947 up to the present

social class system

caste

a respected scholar of hinduism

steven rosen

supreme reality persinal divinity "the great" "the supreme" the cosmic principle - the origin of one's life

brahman

the true self innermost spiritual property of the individual

atman

one's actuons will determine the kind of life he or she will have in the future

karma

closely linked to karma is understood in the context of karma

reincarnation

a way of salvation

yoga

liberation from reincarnation is called

moksha

yoga comes from the sanskrit root word _ which means to yoke, unite and control

yuj

outlines four ways to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths

gita

discipline of knowledge, is part of the upanishad tradition

jnana yoga

discipline of action, requires the fulfillment of one's duties without expecting anything

karma yoga

way of devotion is the third path, is accessible to everyone, a householder path

bhakti yoga

comprehensive method that emphasizes meditation while embracing yoga

raja yoga

is also connected to the consumption of meat all animals have a soul

ahimsa

comes feom the word dhru or dhruva and means "pole" idea of "the right way of living" perform one's duty is the highest worldly aim

dharma

despite emphasis on patriarchy india has reproduced female gurus appreciation of the role of women in spirituality

women

global emerging market = influx of foreign investments

poverty

has its roots in siddhartha gautama, or budha, a hindu prince

buddhism

known as the first tradition of buddhism that emerged after buddha's death

theravada buddhism

a dialect that is derived from the sanskrit language

pali language

a flower of theravada

theravadin

according to theravada buddhism, achieving _ is the highest goal a theravadin has to obtain

enlightenment

when a saint dies, he or she attains and is liberated from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

nirvana

can be obtained here on earth can be achieved if one strives to become a monk

sainthood

one of the most important characteristics theravada buddhism is its emphasis on

monastic living

is the root of all evils

lack of wisdom

def: lack of wisdom is the root of all evils

ignorance - avijja

def: these are the wholesome or unwholesome thoughts, speech and bodily deeds

karma formations - sankhara

def: it is the moment of consciousness during birth

consciousness - vinnana

def: it is the mental and physical existence

name and form - nama-rupa

def: these are eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin and other mental faculties

six senses - ayatana

def: is the period of when the senses and the consciousness come together, which causes a person to know if an object gived pleasure, pain or nothing

contact - phassa

def: pleasureable feelung lead to a strong desire for more, while painful feelings lead to avoidance of desire

feeling - vedana

increases desire, but gives no satisfaction

craving

def: craving increases desire, but gives no satisfaction

craving - tanha

def: is a strong defree of desire

clinging - upadana

def: is a period from the time of present life up to tge begunning of the next lifetime

existence - bhava

the cycle of rebirth leads to

sorrow

def: the cycle of rebirth leads to sorrow

rebirth - jati

leads to decay, pain, suffering and death

sorrow

def: sorrow leads to decay, pain, suffering and death

old age - jara-marana

an ancient literature on vuddga's teaching

pali sutta pitaka

offers varioys ways to attain liberation by overcoming suffering. "greater vehicle"

mahayana

main purpise of the mahayana practice

buddhahood

vows formally taken by buddhist to liberate all beings from the cycle of births and death (samsara)

bodhisttva vows

those who are aspiring to take bodhisattva vows are called

bodhichitta

one of india's great philosophrrs and founder of madhyamika school he destroyed all assertions

nagarjuna

became a central text of mahayana buddhism for its statement "one vehicle" (eka- yaba) and "skillful means" (upaya-kaisalya)

lotus sutra

can be practiced in two modes: with intention and without intentiob

generosity

means conducting oneself according to buddha's percept. refraining from harmful deeds

morality

"pacified patience" wait for the proper time mentally and physically stable

patience

develops zeal in one's practice

energy

six aspects of meditation

seeking, waiting, enjoyment, bliss, oneness, putting down

acquired when one leans toward enlightenment and eliminates ignorance

wisdom

is important to remember that buddhism is not centered upon the person of buddha. one who sees me sees dharma, one who sees dharma sees me dharma and vinaya = buddhist's guide

the dharmakaya