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PHILO- 1ST SEM FINAL TERM (review)
  • Lyndon Laure

  • 問題数 73 • 1/25/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    it is the area of metaphysics concerned with the study of the nature and relations of being

    ontology

  • 2

    "a human being is a mystery. this mystery must be revealed"

    fyodor dostoevsky

  • 3

    a man, wiman, or a child of the species homo sapiens, distinguished from other animals by superior mental development, power of articulate speech, and upright stance

    human being

  • 4

    human being's material composition

    somatic

  • 5

    human being's mode of acting

    behavioral

  • 6

    human being's inclinations, feelings, ideas, convictions, and prejudices or biases

    attitudinal

  • 7

    you, as a human, havr a doul because you are moved from within, the sould is deemed immortal

    the human person as an immortal soul

  • 8

    "every soul is immortal..." as stated in one of plato's dialogue

    phaedrus

  • 9

    all capacities possessed by all living things (as stated in de anima, by aristotle, 1968)

    the human person as a composite of body and soul

  • 10

    rene descartes asserted that the human person is a _ - distinct and unextended

    the human person as a "thinking thing"

  • 11

    is a pure mind and having a body is an accident

    human nature

  • 12

    is defined as the inevitable positice or negative events of existence as a human being

    human condition

  • 13

    a french philosopher, published being and nothingnesss: a phenomenological essay on ontology

    jean paul sartre

  • 14

    is a philosophical tradition that focuses on the centrality of the human person's existence

    existentialism

  • 15

    those who beliece in existentialism

    existentialist

  • 16

    a german philosopher who formalized phenomenology as a philosophical tradition, the conception of consciousness as a consciousness of something

    edmund husserl

  • 17

    is the constitutive structure of consciousness

    transcendence

  • 18

    consciousness is born supported by a being which is not itself

    ontological proof

  • 19

    it is completely constituted, "what is"

    being-in-itself

  • 20

    presence of consciousness to itself

    being-for-itself

  • 21

    it is the dimension of veing having transcendence as its constituent

    consciousness

  • 22

    the union of the body and the soul by

    aristotle

  • 23

    the soul is the source of these phenomena and is characterized by them, viz. by the power of self-nutrition, sensation, tin

    the union of the body and soul

  • 24

    addressed the mind-body problem by characterizing human nature as body and soul, "man is composed of spiritual and corporeal substance"

    st. thomas aquinas

  • 25

    distinguished between the kinds of mover and moved

    first concern

  • 26

    explained that knowledge of a corporeal body does not necessarily entail that there should be necessary likeness to the thing which needs to be known

    second concern

  • 27

    distinguished between the contact of quality and contact of power

    third concern

  • 28

    claimed that the soul is incorruptiblefor it is impossible for a substance like the soul which has existence per se to be generated or corrupted accidentally

    st. thomas aquinas

  • 29

    concerned with the study of phenomena or appearances if things as they are experienced

    phenomenon

  • 30

    is the study of conscious experience as experienced from the first person point of view

    phenomenology

  • 31

    founder of phenomenology, directed his studies toward understanding the body through naturalistic presuppositions abiut it

    edmund husserl

  • 32

    a french phenomenologist, used the concept of "my body" to explain the unity of body and soul

    gabriel marcel

  • 33

    gabriel marcel believes that human person will arruve at an idea or conception of who he is, through...

    reflection

  • 34

    where knowledge of something is arrived at by treating the object of reflection outside of the body

    primary reflection

  • 35

    reveals that the body is part of what is being investigated

    secondary reflection

  • 36

    a professor of philosophy and neurobiology at duke university, he presented the concept called de-souling persons

    owen flanagan

  • 37

    a concept that according to the author is a minimal requirement- the first level of surgery, because it will demystify or demyhtologize the human person

    de-souling persons

  • 38

    refer to existence of the human person in the philosophy of martin heidegger

    dasein

  • 39

    german term "da"

    there

  • 40

    germain term "sein"

    being

  • 41

    a professor of medieval history at princeton, wrote in 1967 that the source of ecologixal cirsis id primarily due to the judeo-christian tradition, he claims that people use the environment based on how it can benefits them

    lynn white

  • 42

    wrote "the judeo-christian stewardship attitude to nature", suggests that judeo christian belief that nature exusts for the sole purpose of serving human beings must be put under closure scrutiny

    patrick dobel

  • 43

    is geared toward harmony with the world without abandoning humanity's commitment to social justice

    christian ecology

  • 44

    introduced an ethics which enlarges the human person's attitude toward nature, expans the boundaries of the ecological community

    aldo leopold

  • 45

    is a theory which calls for respect for nature as its central moral attitude

    biocentric egalitarianism

  • 46

    christianity beliefs that adam and all humans thereafter are made master over nature because humans are created in

    god's image

  • 47

    a german philosopher and phenomenologist, who disclosed that the mood of anxiety reveals the nothing

    martin heidegger

  • 48

    view states that th3 world is governed by determinism if and only if giv3n a specified way things are at a time, suggests that a determinate set of conditions can produce only one possible outcome, has a direct implication on human actions

    determinism

  • 49

    is incompatible with the notion of free will because it can undermine free choice if past events will be revealed as the cause of future actions

    causal determinism

  • 50

    claims that the body is physical, every event involving the body is determined, bodily movements are causally determined

    physical determinism

  • 51

    a view that states that one is powerless to do anything than what he actually wants to do

    fatalism

  • 52

    valuable because it gives human person the reasin to make deliberate actions out of motives

    act of choosing

  • 53

    are not incommensurable

    chance and choosing

  • 54

    explains that making a choice seems to feel like there are various reasons for and against doing each of the alternative actionsz, he introduced the concept of weighing the reasons

    robert nozick

  • 55

    a book by robert nozick in 1981

    philosophical explanations

  • 56

    is the value it has itself apart from or independent of its consequences

    intrinsic value

  • 57

    is the function and measure of the intrinsic value that it leads to

    instrumental value

  • 58

    introduces new values to the world, may be newky intrinsic values if new newly instrumental values

    originative value

  • 59

    focuses on the value contribution that a human action effects,

    contributory value

  • 60

    is a concept that robert nozick introduced in relation to determinism, is to take into consideration the act of choosing

    tracking bestness

  • 61

    is the formal existential expression of being of dasein, which has being-in-the-world as its essential state, claimed by martin heidegger

    being-in

  • 62

    argues that a human person is not a spirituak things misplaced into a space

    martin heidegger

  • 63

    explain that it is through the "outher-as-a-look- that the "i" experiences the self or is revealed

    jean paul sartre

  • 64

    experiences the self or is revealed

    "i"

  • 65

    is the other conscious for-itself who

    "other"

  • 66

    is experienced by other consciousness entring into a community neither in rhe capacity of transcendebce-transcending

    we-subject

  • 67

    are two sifferent forms of experiencinf the "we", depending on where the look directed

    us vs. they

  • 68

    "being in the act of looking", is the experience of the i as it apprehends the third

    us

  • 69

    "being looked at in common", is the experience where the other and a third looks or objectifies the i

    they

  • 70

    means engaged, is disclosedness

    concern

  • 71

    is being in a mood or being in an affective state

    affectedness

  • 72

    other basic mode of disclosedness (understanding)

    verstehen

  • 73

    kind of knowledge we have of other human beings (explanation)

    erklaren