CORREL HOA MARCH 20, 2018

88問 • 1年前

問題一覧

CO1 Describe the evolution of architecture from the pre-historic times to the Byzantine Period. The largest of the three great pyramids of Gizeh

Khufu

A massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia said to have supported a shrine

Ziggurat

An architectural structure that uses flat platforms, or steps, receding from the ground up, to achieve a completed shape similar to a geometric pyramid.

Stepped Pyramid

type of Greek temple with a circular plan

Tholos

The classical Greek order used in the exterior of the Parthenon

Doric

A Greek temple classification having eight columns on its front / portico

Octastyle

A simple column with no base molding

Doric

The lower portion of the entablature

Architrave

The molding used for the raking cornice and horizontal cornice of the Parthenon

Cyma Reversa

A circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall.

oculus

The Roman term for the inner chamber of a temple in classical architecture

Cella

An architectural element found particularly in classical and its derivatives, consisting of a gable, usually of a triangular shape, placed above the horizontal structure of the entablature

Pediment

An ancient structural system wherein the stone is jutting over the stone below it thereby creating a void or interior open space.

Corbel

The motif of the headpiece of the Caryatid column

Egg & Dart

A building or semi-independent unit of a building, typically having a rectangular principal chamber with a center hearth and a porch, often with columns in antis; traditional in Greece since Mycenean times and believed to be the ancestor of the Doric Temple

Megaron

CO2 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another. The expressionism style of structures manifest

The Character of the building was from the emotional interpretations of the architect and materials showed poetic expression

Which of the following is not a characteristic of ancient Egyptian mastaba structure?

None

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Egyptian temples

Entrances of propylon

Which of the following is not a characteristic of ancient Egyptian mastaba structure?

None

Describe dolmen

horizontal slab placed on top of the upright stones

Describe dentils

tooth-like mouldings placed at the intersection of horizontal and vertical surfaces

State the reason why the inner columns of the Hypostyle Hall is taller than the outer columns

to allow clearstory window as source of light

State the reason for the construction of oculus in the Pantheon,

to reduce the weight of the dome

The architecture of Pantheon is a fine example of interior space planning because

the first structure with different sizes and shapes of space

Describe the position of the agora

located at the center where the major streets are converging

Differentiate caryatid from canephora

canephora is free standing maiden with baskets on the head while caryatid is a maiden supporting a beam

Describe the dome of Hagia Sofia

constructed with double dome covered with masonry wall with stones laid in herringbone pattern

The fenestrations of structures constructed during the Renaissance period in France, Great Britain, and Germany were large to

allow winter sun to enter the interior

Pierced screen or lattice window, which is so characteristic feature of Indian as of all Eastern art, was designed primarily

to maintain a harmonious visual connection with the exterior

CO3 Make a comparative analysis of the architectural styles during the periods covered. A style in the architecture Italy in the second half of the 16th century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical elements in an unconventional manner.

Mannerism

State the reason why the Greek mouldings are deeper than the Roman molding

climate

The Ifugao and Bontok granaries were located inside the house. What was the reason why the Isneg granary was located outside the house?

Bontok and Ifugao were swidden farmers and Isneg were terraced farmers

What is the difference between Neo-classical and Renaissance architecture?

The Neo-classical style revived the decorations, Renaissance was all about structural integrity.

Differentiate art deco and art nouveau

art deco uses organic inspiration stylized into geometric motifs while art nouveau uses organic inspiration stylized into whiplash, sinuous, curved motifs

Coffering as seen in Greek and Roman ceilings was introduced to

to reduce the weight of the ceiling

Which of the following is NOT true of the differences between Ionic and Doric columns?

Doric columns capitals resemble teacups; Ionic columns’ capitals resemble scroll

CO4 Articulate personal philosophies on the architectural expressions of man’s relationships to self, society and environment. The architect who claimed that the ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work of art in which the old dividing line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever

Walter Gropius

He is the architect that used the so-called “5 points of architecture” namely; (1) pilotis, (2) roof garden, (3) free façade, (4) free plan, (5) horizontal windows

Le Corbusier

He is the Belgian architect credited as the originator of Art Nouveau.

Victor Horta

Architect who pioneered Beton Brut – using the natural concrete finish

Le Corbusier

It is the movement which originated in Holland and founded by Gerrit Rietveld, Theo Van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian.

De Stijl

the architectural approach of Ken Yeang

none

The architect who said “Less is more”

Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe

The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.

Le Corbusier

CO5 Describe evolution of architecture from Romanesque to the Post-modern architecture It is an architectural style derived from the principles of Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.

Palladianism

It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques.

Decorated style

Which of the following is a characteristic of International Style

The curtain wall used as building envelop

Not a characteristic of Art Deco

Curvaceous

Which is not a character of Gothic architecture?

Heavy

CO6 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another by illustration and identification Name the architectural style of the building: Vanna Venturi House

postmodernism

deconstructivism

The Glass House

modernism

Manila Post Office

neo-classical

National Museum of the Philippines

neo-classical

Villa Savoye

modernism

high-technology

The Cultural Center of the Philippines

brutalism

The San Sebastian Church in Manila

Gothic

CO7. Identify different architectural styles in selected Asian countries An entrance gateway in a Stupa.

Torana

Sacred wall in a mosque that is oriented toward Mecca

Mihrab

An archway that marks the approach to a Japanese Shinto shrine

torii

A pyramidal entrance building to an Indian temple complex

torana

An archway with a multi-layered curving roof.

pailou

A sanctorum, the innermost sanctum of a Hindu temple where resides the murti (idol or icon) of the primary deity of the temple.

garbhagriha

The following are characteristics of Indian Architecture construction, except:

sectoral

CO8 Explain the evolution of Filipino architecture from influences of local culture and traditions as well as effects of colonization; What is the reason why the Ifugao house floor area is limited?

Because children of puberty age and elderly leave home and live in dormitories

The multi-use space concept of Panay house sala is manifested through

The sala serves as bedroom, dining area, work and play area, entertainment area, and storage

Part of Bahay na Bato used for storage of wine or saint’s float.

Zaguan

house in the Mindanao strain that is not built on water

Maranao House

A house whose roof is described as an inverted hull

Isneg House

What is the term describing the rat guards on each of the posts of the Ifugao rice granary?

Halipan

Which Filipino indigenous community followed an octagonal house plan?

Kalinga

Sculptured wooden end beams in serpent or floral motif used in the royal Maranao house

Okir

An Ivatan house built of mortar and lime with bigger floor area with lower floor serving as storage area

rakuh

part of the panay house where eating utensils are dried

banggerahan

part of bahay na bato where occupants stay during hot days

azotea

Which revival style was said to be favored by the American colonial authorities in the early 20th century to mark their presence in the Philippines?

Neo Classical

An opening below the window of the bahay na bato to let air in during the night

ventanilla

The seismic approach of the Maranao Torogan

large log posts resting on round river stones

The cistern used for the storage of collected rain water found in Bahay na Bato

Aljibe

A pierced wood carving used as light screen or as ornament in the Spanish colonial house

Calado

Half-breed architecture that uses wood in the upper floor and stone in its ground floor to make it resistant to earthquakes.

Arquitectura Mestiza

The house is compared to a woman figure: the ladder is the stretched leg, and the house is the belly. Womb-the house has no windows only front and back door. Dark due to the Soots . Suggests womb-dark warm and enfolding

Ifugao House

Which of the following does not fit the description of an Ifugao house

None of the above

Select the reason why the volada was included in the design of the bahay na bato

ventilation and shield interior spaces from sun

CO9. Develop strong awareness of the natural and built heritage through the conduct of research What type of architecture describes the native kinds of shelter without the modern advantages of technology, some of which belong to pre-historic types?

vernacular

UNESCO declares the ruins as a World Heritage in 1979. Built by Darius I during the Achaemid dynasty.

Persepolis

The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as “Nubian Monuments”. Together with its twin temple, the small temple of Nefertari, were carved out of a mountainside during the reign of Pharoah Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

BU2 Quiz 100

Mat · 30問 · 1年前

BU2 Quiz 100