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Timber Design

Timber Design
16問 • 1年前
  • Mat
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 1. Calculate the maximum uniform load so that the allowable shear stress parallel to the grain is not exceeded? 

    28.31 KN/m

  • 2

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 2. Calculate the maximum uniform load so that the allowable bending stress is not exceeded? 

    14.95 KN/m

  • 3

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 3. Calculate the maximum uniform laid so that the allowable deflection is not exceeded? 

    7.34 KN/m

  • 4

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 4. Calculate the moment of inertia about the neutral axis in mm? 

    10.573 x 106

  • 5

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 5. Calculate the shearing stress at the neutral axis? 

    3.28 Mpa

  • 6

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 6. Calculate the shearing stress at the junction between two pieces of wood? 

    31.78 Mpa

  • 7

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  7. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of beam that will not exceed the allowable bending stress? 

    220 x 440 mm

  • 8

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  8. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of the beam that will not excess the allowable shearing stress? 

    200 x 400 mm

  • 9

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  9. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of the beam that will not excess the allowable deflection? 

    250 x 500 mm

  • 10

    A timber column height of 5m has a square cross-section of side 200mm. It is supporting a load of 320 KN. At mid-height a recess is cut in one face of the column to receive a girt. The cut is 250mm vertical and 50mm deep. Calculate the strain energy in Newton-meter if E=1360 Mpa 

    478.431

  • 11

    Determine the most economical commercial size of a Yakal beam which can replace a 100m x 200mm Apitong beam. The allowable bending stress for Apitong and Yakal are 13.8Mpa and 19.3 Mpa, respectively. Assume lateral stability is not a problem. 

    50 x 250 mm

  • 12

    A cantilever wooden beam 60mm wide by 200mm high and 6m long carries a load that varies uniformly from zero at the free end to 1000 N/m at the wall. Compute the flexural stress in a fiber 40mm from the top of the beam at a section 3m from the free end. 

    1.125 Mpa

  • 13

     A 2”x4”1” lumber is: 

    ⅔ bd ft

  • 14

    What do you call the type of cut that is parallel to the axis of the tree and radially across the annual rings?

    Quarter sawing

  • 15

    What type of defect in lumber is described as the longitudinal cracks following the growth rings? This develops prior to cutting the lumber and sometimes causeb by heavy winds.

    Shake

  • 16

    True/ False: Wood is stronger when load is ⊥ to the grains 

    False

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 1. Calculate the maximum uniform load so that the allowable shear stress parallel to the grain is not exceeded? 

    28.31 KN/m

  • 2

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 2. Calculate the maximum uniform load so that the allowable bending stress is not exceeded? 

    14.95 KN/m

  • 3

    A timber has a circular cross section having a diameter of 250mm. It has a simple span of 4m. NSCP specs. states that in s circular beam the strength is equal to the strength of square section having the same area.  Allowable stresses of wood are as follows: Shearing stress parallel to the grain, fy = 1.73 MPa  Bending stress, fb = 16.5 MPa Allowable deflectiono = 1/240 of span  Modulus of elasticity of wood = 7.31 GPa  [object Object] 3. Calculate the maximum uniform laid so that the allowable deflection is not exceeded? 

    7.34 KN/m

  • 4

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 4. Calculate the moment of inertia about the neutral axis in mm? 

    10.573 x 106

  • 5

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 5. Calculate the shearing stress at the neutral axis? 

    3.28 Mpa

  • 6

    4-6. The T-section shown is formed by joining two rectangular pieces of wood together. The beam is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 60kN.   [object Object] 6. Calculate the shearing stress at the junction between two pieces of wood? 

    31.78 Mpa

  • 7

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  7. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of beam that will not exceed the allowable bending stress? 

    220 x 440 mm

  • 8

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  8. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of the beam that will not excess the allowable shearing stress? 

    200 x 400 mm

  • 9

    7-9. A rectangular wooden beam has a span of 6m and carries a total uniform load of 25 kN/m including its own weight. The beam is made up of 80% stress grade Apitong with allowable stresses shown below. Allowable Stress for Apitong is 80% Stress Grade Allowable bending = 16.5 Mpa Compression parallel to grain = 9.56 Mpa Compression perpendicular to grain = 2.20 Mpa Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 Mpa Modulus of elasticity = 7310 Mpa Allowable deflection  9. Which of the following gives the smallest dimension of the beam that will not excess the allowable deflection? 

    250 x 500 mm

  • 10

    A timber column height of 5m has a square cross-section of side 200mm. It is supporting a load of 320 KN. At mid-height a recess is cut in one face of the column to receive a girt. The cut is 250mm vertical and 50mm deep. Calculate the strain energy in Newton-meter if E=1360 Mpa 

    478.431

  • 11

    Determine the most economical commercial size of a Yakal beam which can replace a 100m x 200mm Apitong beam. The allowable bending stress for Apitong and Yakal are 13.8Mpa and 19.3 Mpa, respectively. Assume lateral stability is not a problem. 

    50 x 250 mm

  • 12

    A cantilever wooden beam 60mm wide by 200mm high and 6m long carries a load that varies uniformly from zero at the free end to 1000 N/m at the wall. Compute the flexural stress in a fiber 40mm from the top of the beam at a section 3m from the free end. 

    1.125 Mpa

  • 13

     A 2”x4”1” lumber is: 

    ⅔ bd ft

  • 14

    What do you call the type of cut that is parallel to the axis of the tree and radially across the annual rings?

    Quarter sawing

  • 15

    What type of defect in lumber is described as the longitudinal cracks following the growth rings? This develops prior to cutting the lumber and sometimes causeb by heavy winds.

    Shake

  • 16

    True/ False: Wood is stronger when load is ⊥ to the grains 

    False