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CORREL HOA JUNE 20, 2018
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  • 問題数 78 • 11/7/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the prehistoric tomb composed of standing stones capped with a large horizontal slab:

    Dolmen

  • 2

    The favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians include the lotus, papyrus &

    palm

  • 3

    These are tall, tapering, four-sided pillars of Egyptian origins, ending in pointed tips called pyramidion.

    Obelisk

  • 4

    The only Greek architectural order without a column base was the:

    Doric

  • 5

    Pathenon is the largest Greek Temple which was the Crowning Glory of Temenos dedicated to

    goddess Athena

  • 6

    Stonehenge is an example of a:

    cromlech

  • 7

    Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describes Egyptian houses?

    flat roofs

  • 8

    It is used as ornaments, pictures, and writings from the walls.

    hieroglyphics

  • 9

    A Greek method of architectural refinement, where the column bulges slightly towards the center to correct visual distortions.

    Entassis

  • 10

    An asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs.

    Contrapposto

  • 11

    That which corresponds to the Greek Agora is the Roman

    Forum

  • 12

    The ancient Egyptian architecture is characterized by unbroken massive walls influenced by

    Climate

  • 13

     One of the important contributions to architecture which was introduced during the Roman period is; 

    complete mastery of concrete for vaulting

  • 14

    The best example of a Greek Doric temple is

    The Parthenon

  • 15

     A twisting, spiraling “horn of plenty” of mythology, often repeated with flowers and fruits pouring forth. 

    Cornucopia

  • 16

    CO2 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another.  It began in Paris, it is a style of arch, primarily French in origin w/c represesnts the final phase of the baroque around the mid of 18th Century using rockworks,pebbles,coquilles& fantastic scrolls  

    Rococo Arch

  • 17

    Which is not a character of Gothic architecture 

    heavy

  • 18

    This architectural style typically displays fragmentation of building appearance characterized by an absence of harmony, continuity, or symmetry. 

    Deconstructivism

  • 19

    This is the style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style. 

    Post Modern

  • 20

    A style of decoration in architecture and applied art developed principally in Belgium and France toward the end of 19thcent. characterized by organic & dynamic forms, w/o traces of historical styles 

    Art Nouveau

  • 21

    Renaissance means

    Classic Re-birth

  • 22

    This is the renaissance period characterized by extensive reference to Greek classical orders, column and colonnade ornamentation, preference for balance and symmetry, and confidence in the integration of dome and lantern construction. 

    high renaissance

  • 23

    The European style of arch developed in the 17th to 18th Century characterized by oval spaces ,curved surfaces & conspicious use of decor , scupture & color;

    Baroque Arch

  • 24

     It is the pd. in French w/c is characterized by pointed arches & geometric traceried windows .

    Lancet

  • 25

     It is the lavishly ornamented Spanish Baroque style of the early 18th century characterized by a reaction from the correct and frigid formalism

    Churrigueresque

  • 26

    An Austrian variant of Art Nouveau

    Sezession

  • 27

     It is an architectural style derived from the principles of Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. 

    Palladianism

  • 28

    An influential design style from Germany characterized by simplified Napoleonic styles and unadorned surfaces.

    Biedermier

  • 29

    A style originating in the 1920s between France and the US, which was influenced by diverse styles ranging from the Near East, Meso American and the Modern styles. 

    Art Deco

  • 30

    These are engaged rectangular columns projecting from walls and popularly used during the Neoclassic period.

    Pilasters

  • 31

    CO3 Make a comparative analysis of the architectural styles during the periods covered.   The architecture of the people in west central Italy from the 8th to 3rd centuries BCE, before the Rise of Rome. Its construction methods, esp. that of the true stone arch, influenced later Roman architecture.

    Etruscan Architecture

  • 32

    A building or semi-independent unit of a building, typically having a rectangular principal chamber with a center hearth and a porch, often with columns in antis; traditional in Greece since Mycenean times and believed to be the ancestor of the Doric Temple

    Megaron

  • 33

    What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese pagodas?

    Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square

  • 34

    The plateresque is mostly associated with Spanish gothic than the renaissance, even though it coincides with the baroque period, and this is mainly due to __. 

    its intense grotesque ornamentation

  • 35

    The renaissance brought about the evolution of the pediment from triangular to __.

    segmented/arched shape

  • 36

    CO4 Articulate personal philosophies on the architectural expressions of man’s relationships to self, society and environment. An Italian architect, regarded as the greatest architect of 16th-century northern Italy. His designs for palaces (palazzi) and villas, notably the Villa Rotonda, and his treatise I quattro libri dell’architettura (1570; The Four Books of Architecture) made him one of the most influential figures in Western architecture. 

    Andrea Palladio

  • 37

    Father of Post Modern Architecture

    Robert Venturi

  • 38

    Proponent of “New Urbanism” 

    Michael Graves

  • 39

    Iñigo Jones

  • 40

    “Less is a Bore”

    Robert Venturi

  • 41

    There are no straight lines or sharp corners in nature. Therefore, buildings must have no straight lines or sharp corners.

    Antonio Gaudi

  • 42

    “Form follows function”

    Louis Sullivan

  • 43

    He is considered as the best French Art Deco designer.

    Emile Ruhlmann

  • 44

    He is the British architect who espoused Gothic ideals in his works during the Victorian era. 

    John Ruskin

  • 45

    He is the art critic and academic that spearheaded the English Arts and Crafts Movement

    John Ruskin

  • 46

     CO5 Describe evolution of architecture from Romanesque to the Post modern architecture It began in Paris, it is a style of arch , primarily French in origin w/c represesnts the final phase of the baroque around the mid of 18th Century using rockworks,pebbles,coquilles& fantastic scrolls  

    Rococo Arch

  • 47

    Medieval architecture, which is characterized by the pointed style, was prevalent in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th century: what do you call this style? 

    Gothic

  • 48

    The Revival and Eclectic Architecture in 19th century Great Britain which is also used for its American counterpart 

    Victorian Arch

  • 49

    A style of decoration in architecture and applied art developed principally in Belgium and France toward the end of 19thcent. characterized by organic & dynamic forms, w/o traces of historical styles

    Art Nouveau

  • 50

    This type of Architecture started in the year 313 A.D. – 800 A.D. It is characterized by the long perspective of columns which carry the eye along to the sanctuary. A treatment which makes the churches appear longer than they really are. Introduction of colors with the use of glass mosaics were set up purely for decorative purposes. Timber roofs covered the central nave, and only simple forms of construction were employed 

    Early Christian

  • 51

    CO6 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another by illustration and identification  Name the architectural style of the building One of the famous examples of French Gothic architecture. 

    Chartres Cathedral

  • 52

    Mapua University Main Building 

    neo-classical

  • 53

    Folk Arts Theater

    brutalism

  • 54

    World Trade Exchange Building at Juan Luna, Binondo, Manila  [object Object]

    post-modernism

  • 55

    Which of the following churches was built in the Spanish Baroque style? 

    Morong Church

  • 56

     CO7. Identify different architectural styles in selected Asian countries  A bab, torana, propylaea, and a torii are all: 

    gateways

  • 57

    What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese pagodas?

    Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square

  • 58

    From what style of architecture were Chinese pagodas derived? 

    Indian

  • 59

    What is the most basic traditional material for dwellings used by Eastern countries? 

    wood

  • 60

    What is the most basic traditional material for roofing used by South eastern countries? 

    thatch

  • 61

    The world's largest religious monument and an architectural masterpiece in classical Khmer style. 

    Angkor Wat

  • 62

    What is the world's largest wooden building?

    Todaiji Temple

  • 63

    The following are the works of Tadao Ando except: 

    Finlandia Hall

  • 64

     The following are characteristics of Chinese Architecture, except: 

    unenclosed by a wall

  • 65

    Toranas or gateways are characteristic features of what style of architecture? 

    Indian

  • 66

    The following are characteristics of Indian Architecture, except: 

    free standing construction

  • 67

    CO8 Explain the evolution of Filipino architecture from influences of local culture and traditions as well as effects of colonization;  Which of the following vernacular house types belongs to the Isneg boatpeople? 

    Binayon

  • 68

     The Coconut Palace at the CCP complex was designed by:

    Francisco Manosa

  • 69

    CO9. Develop strong awareness of the natural and built heritage through the conduct of research The 1934 Manila City Hall was designed by:

    Antonio Toledo

  • 70

    The toilet found in the “Bahay na Bato.”

    latrina

  • 71

     In a bahay na bato, a dispensa would not be physically adjacent to a:

    alcoba

  • 72

    Which of the following vernacular house types can be octagonal or rectangular in shape?

    Binayon

  • 73

    Based on the image, the roof “M” is made of 

    Tisa

  • 74

    The sliding windows N slides along the grooved window sill called

    Pasamano

  • 75

    “O” functions

    To prevent dust accumulation

  • 76

    “O” is called

    moldura

  • 77

     UNESCO declares the ruins as a World Heritage in 1979. Built by Darius I during the Achaemid dynasty. 

    Persepolis

  • 78

    The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as “Nubian Monuments”. Together with its twin temple, the small temple of Nefertari, were carved out of a mountainside during the reign of Pharoah Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

    Temple of Queen Hatshepsut