問題一覧
1
What is the prehistoric tomb composed of standing stones capped with a large horizontal slab:
Dolmen
2
The favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians include the lotus, papyrus &
palm
3
These are tall, tapering, four-sided pillars of Egyptian origins, ending in pointed tips called pyramidion.
Obelisk
4
The only Greek architectural order without a column base was the:
Doric
5
Pathenon is the largest Greek Temple which was the Crowning Glory of Temenos dedicated to
goddess Athena
6
Stonehenge is an example of a:
cromlech
7
Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describes Egyptian houses?
flat roofs
8
It is used as ornaments, pictures, and writings from the walls.
hieroglyphics
9
A Greek method of architectural refinement, where the column bulges slightly towards the center to correct visual distortions.
Entassis
10
An asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs.
Contrapposto
11
That which corresponds to the Greek Agora is the Roman
Forum
12
The ancient Egyptian architecture is characterized by unbroken massive walls influenced by
Climate
13
One of the important contributions to architecture which was introduced during the Roman period is;
complete mastery of concrete for vaulting
14
The best example of a Greek Doric temple is
The Parthenon
15
A twisting, spiraling “horn of plenty” of mythology, often repeated with flowers and fruits pouring forth.
Cornucopia
16
CO2 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another. It began in Paris, it is a style of arch, primarily French in origin w/c represesnts the final phase of the baroque around the mid of 18th Century using rockworks,pebbles,coquilles& fantastic scrolls
Rococo Arch
17
Which is not a character of Gothic architecture
heavy
18
This architectural style typically displays fragmentation of building appearance characterized by an absence of harmony, continuity, or symmetry.
Deconstructivism
19
This is the style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style.
Post Modern
20
A style of decoration in architecture and applied art developed principally in Belgium and France toward the end of 19thcent. characterized by organic & dynamic forms, w/o traces of historical styles
Art Nouveau
21
Renaissance means
Classic Re-birth
22
This is the renaissance period characterized by extensive reference to Greek classical orders, column and colonnade ornamentation, preference for balance and symmetry, and confidence in the integration of dome and lantern construction.
high renaissance
23
The European style of arch developed in the 17th to 18th Century characterized by oval spaces ,curved surfaces & conspicious use of decor , scupture & color;
Baroque Arch
24
It is the pd. in French w/c is characterized by pointed arches & geometric traceried windows .
Lancet
25
It is the lavishly ornamented Spanish Baroque style of the early 18th century characterized by a reaction from the correct and frigid formalism
Churrigueresque
26
An Austrian variant of Art Nouveau
Sezession
27
It is an architectural style derived from the principles of Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.
Palladianism
28
An influential design style from Germany characterized by simplified Napoleonic styles and unadorned surfaces.
Biedermier
29
A style originating in the 1920s between France and the US, which was influenced by diverse styles ranging from the Near East, Meso American and the Modern styles.
Art Deco
30
These are engaged rectangular columns projecting from walls and popularly used during the Neoclassic period.
Pilasters
31
CO3 Make a comparative analysis of the architectural styles during the periods covered. The architecture of the people in west central Italy from the 8th to 3rd centuries BCE, before the Rise of Rome. Its construction methods, esp. that of the true stone arch, influenced later Roman architecture.
Etruscan Architecture
32
A building or semi-independent unit of a building, typically having a rectangular principal chamber with a center hearth and a porch, often with columns in antis; traditional in Greece since Mycenean times and believed to be the ancestor of the Doric Temple
Megaron
33
What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese pagodas?
Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square
34
The plateresque is mostly associated with Spanish gothic than the renaissance, even though it coincides with the baroque period, and this is mainly due to __.
its intense grotesque ornamentation
35
The renaissance brought about the evolution of the pediment from triangular to __.
segmented/arched shape
36
CO4 Articulate personal philosophies on the architectural expressions of man’s relationships to self, society and environment. An Italian architect, regarded as the greatest architect of 16th-century northern Italy. His designs for palaces (palazzi) and villas, notably the Villa Rotonda, and his treatise I quattro libri dell’architettura (1570; The Four Books of Architecture) made him one of the most influential figures in Western architecture.
Andrea Palladio
37
Father of Post Modern Architecture
Robert Venturi
38
Proponent of “New Urbanism”
Michael Graves
39
Iñigo Jones
40
“Less is a Bore”
Robert Venturi
41
There are no straight lines or sharp corners in nature. Therefore, buildings must have no straight lines or sharp corners.
Antonio Gaudi
42
“Form follows function”
Louis Sullivan
43
He is considered as the best French Art Deco designer.
Emile Ruhlmann
44
He is the British architect who espoused Gothic ideals in his works during the Victorian era.
John Ruskin
45
He is the art critic and academic that spearheaded the English Arts and Crafts Movement
John Ruskin
46
CO5 Describe evolution of architecture from Romanesque to the Post modern architecture It began in Paris, it is a style of arch , primarily French in origin w/c represesnts the final phase of the baroque around the mid of 18th Century using rockworks,pebbles,coquilles& fantastic scrolls
Rococo Arch
47
Medieval architecture, which is characterized by the pointed style, was prevalent in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th century: what do you call this style?
Gothic
48
The Revival and Eclectic Architecture in 19th century Great Britain which is also used for its American counterpart
Victorian Arch
49
A style of decoration in architecture and applied art developed principally in Belgium and France toward the end of 19thcent. characterized by organic & dynamic forms, w/o traces of historical styles
Art Nouveau
50
This type of Architecture started in the year 313 A.D. – 800 A.D. It is characterized by the long perspective of columns which carry the eye along to the sanctuary. A treatment which makes the churches appear longer than they really are. Introduction of colors with the use of glass mosaics were set up purely for decorative purposes. Timber roofs covered the central nave, and only simple forms of construction were employed
Early Christian
51
CO6 Distinguish a particular architectural style from another by illustration and identification Name the architectural style of the building One of the famous examples of French Gothic architecture.
Chartres Cathedral
52
Mapua University Main Building
neo-classical
53
Folk Arts Theater
brutalism
54
World Trade Exchange Building at Juan Luna, Binondo, Manila [object Object]
post-modernism
55
Which of the following churches was built in the Spanish Baroque style?
Morong Church
56
CO7. Identify different architectural styles in selected Asian countries A bab, torana, propylaea, and a torii are all:
gateways
57
What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese pagodas?
Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square
58
From what style of architecture were Chinese pagodas derived?
Indian
59
What is the most basic traditional material for dwellings used by Eastern countries?
wood
60
What is the most basic traditional material for roofing used by South eastern countries?
thatch
61
The world's largest religious monument and an architectural masterpiece in classical Khmer style.
Angkor Wat
62
What is the world's largest wooden building?
Todaiji Temple
63
The following are the works of Tadao Ando except:
Finlandia Hall
64
The following are characteristics of Chinese Architecture, except:
unenclosed by a wall
65
Toranas or gateways are characteristic features of what style of architecture?
Indian
66
The following are characteristics of Indian Architecture, except:
free standing construction
67
CO8 Explain the evolution of Filipino architecture from influences of local culture and traditions as well as effects of colonization; Which of the following vernacular house types belongs to the Isneg boatpeople?
Binayon
68
The Coconut Palace at the CCP complex was designed by:
Francisco Manosa
69
CO9. Develop strong awareness of the natural and built heritage through the conduct of research The 1934 Manila City Hall was designed by:
Antonio Toledo
70
The toilet found in the “Bahay na Bato.”
latrina
71
In a bahay na bato, a dispensa would not be physically adjacent to a:
alcoba
72
Which of the following vernacular house types can be octagonal or rectangular in shape?
Binayon
73
Based on the image, the roof “M” is made of
Tisa
74
The sliding windows N slides along the grooved window sill called
Pasamano
75
“O” functions
To prevent dust accumulation
76
“O” is called
moldura
77
UNESCO declares the ruins as a World Heritage in 1979. Built by Darius I during the Achaemid dynasty.
Persepolis
78
The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as “Nubian Monuments”. Together with its twin temple, the small temple of Nefertari, were carved out of a mountainside during the reign of Pharoah Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut