METHODS OF PHILOSOPHIZING

26問 • 1年前

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Branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamebtal questions of reality

Metaphysics

Seeks to understand the origin, evolution, structure, and ultimate fate of the universe at large, as well as the natural laws that keep it in order

Cosmology

Investigation into what types of things there are in the world and what relations these things bear to one another

Ontology

Branch of philosophy which deals with our concept of knowledge, how we learn, and what we can know.

Epistemology

branch of philosophy which studies the ruled of valid reasoning and argumentations.

Logic

Ethic or

moral philosophy

Branch of philosophy shich is concerned with human values and how individuals should act.

Ethics or moral philosophy

Branch of philosophy which studies the concept of liberty, justice, property, rights and law.

Political philosophy or politics

Defined as being in accordance with fact and reality, sometimes considered as a fidelity to an original or standard

Truth

Defined as a view or judgement formed by a person about something, which is not necessarily based on fact or knowledge

Opinion

Truth is based on reasoning and critical thinking analysis and construction of arguments

Logic

Specific to general

Inductive

generL truth to more specific conclusion

Deductive reasoning

Importance of free individual choice regardless of the power of the people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions.

Existentialism

Existentialism gets its name from an insistence that life is only understandable in terms of an individual's existence and his/her particular life experiences

Existence befor essence

People have slowly been separated from concrete earthly existence

alienation

The optimism of the 18th and 19th centuries gives way, after the first world war, to the great depression, world war 2, and the holocaust, to a feeling og pessimism, fear, and anxiety.

Fear and trembling and anxiety

for individuals aleienated from God, from nature, from other people and even from themselves what if left at last but nothingness?

The encounter with nothingness

Sooner or later, as a theme that includes all the others mentioned above, existentialist writings bear upon

Freedom

Conviction that all philosophies have some significant structure which, when analyzed, provides the philosopher's motive

Analytical philosophy

Focuses on careful inspection and description of phenomena and defines it as any object of conscious experience

Phenomenology

Every art of philosophizing begins with curiosity

wonder

When wuestions are asked based on our wondering about reality, human existencs, and all changes experienced, we tend to form opinions and presumptions based on the issued raised

Speculate

entails detailed examination of the opinion formed

Analyze

Combine our analyzed opnion into a unified knowledge or ideA

Synthesize

We take critical examinatiob of the idea formemd, weighing its strengths and weaknesses before establishing a theory or principle

Critique

Noli me

rhon Ibabao · 45問 · 3年前

Noli me