問題一覧
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Simple lipids
Esters of fatty acids
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Fats and fixed oils is termed as
Glycerides
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Only solid vegetable oil
Cocoa butter
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Only liquid animal fat
Cod liver oil
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Type of fixed oil with Iodine value of 100 and below
Non-drying oils
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Type of fixed oil with Iodine value of 100-200
Semi-drying oils
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Type of fixed oil with Iodine value of 120 and above
Drying oils
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Non-dring oils is used for
Food preservation
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Semi-drying oil is used for
Preparation of dosage forms
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Drying oils is used for
Paint industry
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Examples of Non-drying oils
Coconut, Peanut, Olive
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Examples of Semi-drying oils
Corn, Cottonseed , Wheat, Sesame, Brazil, Soybean
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Examples of Drying oils
Sunflower, Linseed, Poppyseed
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Common used as suppository base
Cocoa butter
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Anti-leprosy
Chaulmoogra oil
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Laxative or cathartic
Castor oil
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Anti-sclerosing agent
Sodium morrhuate
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Myricyl palmitate
Beeswax
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Cetyl palmitate
Spermaceti
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CHO circulates in blood stream
Cholesteryl esters
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Abnormal high conc of cholesteryl esters
Schuller-Christian Disease, Eosinophilic granulomatosis, Langerhans cell granulomatosis
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Waxes is used for
Make feathers for birds, To harden ointment and cosmetic creams
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Compound lipids is a
Esters of fatty acids, alcohol, and other compounds
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Phospholipids is AKA
Phosphatides
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Phospholipids is a
Phosphorized lipids
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Aka as Phosphatidyl choline
Lecithin
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Aka as Phosphatidyl Ethanolamine
Cephalin
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Thromboplastin subs that initiates blood coagulation
Cephalin
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Industrial used of Lecithin
Provide a creamy consistency to oleomargarine, Provides corrosion of storage
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Disease of Sphingomyelin
Niemann-Pick Disease
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Lipids with an attached CHO
Glycolipids
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Major glycolipids in animal tissue
Glycosphingolipids
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Major glycosphingolipids of brain
Galactosylceramide
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Resemble galactosylceramide
Glucosylceramide
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Glucocerebrosides disease
Gaucher's disease
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Galactocerebrosides disease
Krabbe's disease
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Ganliosides disease
Tay Sach's disease
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Product of simple and compound lipids upon hydrolysis
Derived lipids
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Long chained carboxylic acids
Fatty acids
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Makes up about 15-50% of total fatty acids in fats
Palmitic acid
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Lipids that cause of human tubercle bacilli
Tuberculo stearic
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Most abundant fatty acid in nature
Oleic acid
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Chief constituents of linseed oil
Linolenic acid
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Responsible for the manifestation of tuberculosis
Phthioc acid
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A trihydric OH
Glycerol
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An amino OH
Sphingosine
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High MW cyclic OH
Sterol
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AKA Bath soap
Soft soap
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AKA Detergent soap
Hard soap
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Chemical name of Soft soap
Potassium oleate
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Chemical name of Hard soap
Sodium stearate
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Acrolein test of OH will result to
Acrid irritating odor
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Osmic test of OH will result to
Black coloration
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Reaction with Alkanet pigment of OH will result to
Red color
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Cholesterol is synthesized in
Liver
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Plant sterol that is precursor if Vit. D
Ergosterol
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Vit D2
Ergocalciferol
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Vit D3
Cholecalciferol