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PCog_19 (Enzymes)

PCog_19 (Enzymes)
77問 • 2年前
  • John Michael Ayo Laguerta
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Biological Catalyst

    Enzyme

  • 2

    A molecule upon in biological reaction by an enzyme, a molecule that enters to an enzymatic reaction

    Substrate

  • 3

    Non-CHON part of the enzymw

    Co-factor

  • 4

    Common co-factor of transferase

    Pyrodixal

  • 5

    Responsible for the oxidative deamination of amino acid

    FMN & FAD

  • 6

    Co-enzyme responsible for carrying 1-carbon group

    Tetrahydrofolic acid

  • 7

    Co-factor that remains tightly bound to the enzyme

    Prosthetic group

  • 8

    CHON portion of an enzyme without a bound co-factor

    Apoenzyme

  • 9

    Active portion of enzyme (Apoenzyme+ Co-factor)

    Holoenzyme

  • 10

    Inactive form of enzyme

    Zymogen/Proenzyme

  • 11

    Secreted as inactive zymogen

    Proteases

  • 12

    Activated by enteropeptidase, which is secreted by the duodenal epithelial cells

    Trypsinogen

  • 13

    Hydrolyze peptide bonds between specific Aa

    Endopeptidase

  • 14

    Catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds

    Exopeptidase

  • 15

    Secreted from pancreatic juice. Release Aa from the free carboxyl terminal

    Carboxypeptidase

  • 16

    Secreted from intestinal mucosa. Release Aa from the 3 imino terminal

    Aminopeptidase

  • 17

    Hydrolyze dipeptide in the border of the intestinal mucosal cells

    Dipeptidase

  • 18

    Catalyze Redox reaction

    Oxidoreductase

  • 19

    Catalyze the transport of 1 functional group

    Tranferase

  • 20

    Catalyze hydrolytic reaction or the breaking of bond involving introduction of H2O

    Hydrolase

  • 21

    Removal of functional group to form a double bond. Catalyze non-hydrolytic cleavage

    Lyases

  • 22

    Catalyze intramolecular rearrangement of atoms

    Isomerase

  • 23

    Catalyze the coupling of 2 molecules

    Ligases

  • 24

    Oxidation of substrate

    Oxidase

  • 25

    Reduction of substrate

    Reductase

  • 26

    Introduction of double bond by formal removal of H2O

    Dehydrogenase

  • 27

    Transfer of Amino group to substrate

    Transaminase

  • 28

    Transfer of phosphate group to substrate

    Kinases

  • 29

    Hydrolysis of ester group in lipids

    Lipases

  • 30

    Hydrolysis of amide group in CHON

    Proteases

  • 31

    Hydrolysis of phosphate group in Nucleic acid

    Nucleases

  • 32

    Loss of H2O from substrate

    Dehydrases

  • 33

    Loss of CO2 from substrate

    Decarboxylase

  • 34

    Isomerization of chiral center in substrate

    Epimerase

  • 35

    Forms new bond bet 2 substrates

    Synthetase

  • 36

    Forms new bond bet substrate and CO2

    Carboxylase

  • 37

    Connects with akazaki fragment

    DNA ligase

  • 38

    Oxidoreductase

    Peroxidase, Reductase, Oxidase, Dehydrogenase

  • 39

    Transferase

    Transaminase, Kinases

  • 40

    Lyases

    Dehydrase, Decarboxylase, Deaminase

  • 41

    Isomerase

    Racemase, Epimerase, Maltase

  • 42

    Found in Salivary gland

    Amylase, Diastase (Ptyalin)

  • 43

    Found in yeast, brings about the hydrolysis of sucrose forming glucose and fructose

    Invertase

  • 44

    Converts CHO - OH & CO2

    Zymase

  • 45

    Breaks down cyanogenic glycoside

    Emulsin

  • 46

    Breaks down isothiocyanate glycoside

    Myrosin

  • 47

    Breaks down lipids into glycerol + FA

    Lipase

  • 48

    Converts urea to ammonia

    Urease

  • 49

    ESTERASES

    Lipase, Urease

  • 50

    CARBOHYDRASES

    Invertase, Diastase, Myrosin, Emulsin, Zymase, Amylopsin, Amylase

  • 51

    Found in stomach of young mammals, gastric juice of infants

    Rennin

  • 52

    Found in stomach of Sus scrofa

    Pepsin

  • 53

    Formed by the action of enterokinase on trypsinogen

    Trypsin

  • 54

    Found in pancreas of Sus scrofa or Boss taunus

    Pancreatin

  • 55

    Found in dried Carica papaya

    Papain

  • 56

    Found in juice of Ananas comosus

    Bromelains

  • 57

    Prepared from mammalian testis

    Hyaluronidase

  • 58

    Found in Group C Beta-hemolytic streptococci

    Streptokinase

  • 59

    Found in urine or from kidney cells

    Urokinase

  • 60

    Found in Bacillus subtilis

    Sutilains

  • 61

    Found in Clostridium histolytica

    Collagenase

  • 62

    Found in E. coli

    L-asparaginase

  • 63

    Found in yeast and intestinal juices

    Maltase

  • 64

    Found in pancreatic juice

    Carboxypolypeptidase

  • 65

    Curdles the soluble casein in milk

    Rennin

  • 66

    Assist in gastric digestion, converts CHON-Proteoses and Peptones

    Pepsin

  • 67

    Connverts proteases and Peptonea into polypeptide. Debridement of necrotic and pyogenic surface lesions.

    Trypsin

  • 68

    Digestive aids

    Pancreatin

  • 69

    Relieves symptoms of episiotomy, beef/meat tenderizer

    Papain

  • 70

    Hydrolyze the non collagenous polypeptide or CHON

    Chromopapain

  • 71

    Accelerate tissue repair after episotomy

    Bromelains

  • 72

    Spreading and diffusing factor

    Hyaluronidase

  • 73

    Embolism & Thrombosis

    Urokinase, Streptokinase

  • 74

    Used in wound debridement

    Sutilains

  • 75

    Applied topically to debride ulcers and burns

    Collagenase

  • 76

    Antitumor, used to induce hematologic & clinical remission

    L-asparaginase

  • 77

    Converts maltose to glucose units

    Maltase

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Biological Catalyst

    Enzyme

  • 2

    A molecule upon in biological reaction by an enzyme, a molecule that enters to an enzymatic reaction

    Substrate

  • 3

    Non-CHON part of the enzymw

    Co-factor

  • 4

    Common co-factor of transferase

    Pyrodixal

  • 5

    Responsible for the oxidative deamination of amino acid

    FMN & FAD

  • 6

    Co-enzyme responsible for carrying 1-carbon group

    Tetrahydrofolic acid

  • 7

    Co-factor that remains tightly bound to the enzyme

    Prosthetic group

  • 8

    CHON portion of an enzyme without a bound co-factor

    Apoenzyme

  • 9

    Active portion of enzyme (Apoenzyme+ Co-factor)

    Holoenzyme

  • 10

    Inactive form of enzyme

    Zymogen/Proenzyme

  • 11

    Secreted as inactive zymogen

    Proteases

  • 12

    Activated by enteropeptidase, which is secreted by the duodenal epithelial cells

    Trypsinogen

  • 13

    Hydrolyze peptide bonds between specific Aa

    Endopeptidase

  • 14

    Catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds

    Exopeptidase

  • 15

    Secreted from pancreatic juice. Release Aa from the free carboxyl terminal

    Carboxypeptidase

  • 16

    Secreted from intestinal mucosa. Release Aa from the 3 imino terminal

    Aminopeptidase

  • 17

    Hydrolyze dipeptide in the border of the intestinal mucosal cells

    Dipeptidase

  • 18

    Catalyze Redox reaction

    Oxidoreductase

  • 19

    Catalyze the transport of 1 functional group

    Tranferase

  • 20

    Catalyze hydrolytic reaction or the breaking of bond involving introduction of H2O

    Hydrolase

  • 21

    Removal of functional group to form a double bond. Catalyze non-hydrolytic cleavage

    Lyases

  • 22

    Catalyze intramolecular rearrangement of atoms

    Isomerase

  • 23

    Catalyze the coupling of 2 molecules

    Ligases

  • 24

    Oxidation of substrate

    Oxidase

  • 25

    Reduction of substrate

    Reductase

  • 26

    Introduction of double bond by formal removal of H2O

    Dehydrogenase

  • 27

    Transfer of Amino group to substrate

    Transaminase

  • 28

    Transfer of phosphate group to substrate

    Kinases

  • 29

    Hydrolysis of ester group in lipids

    Lipases

  • 30

    Hydrolysis of amide group in CHON

    Proteases

  • 31

    Hydrolysis of phosphate group in Nucleic acid

    Nucleases

  • 32

    Loss of H2O from substrate

    Dehydrases

  • 33

    Loss of CO2 from substrate

    Decarboxylase

  • 34

    Isomerization of chiral center in substrate

    Epimerase

  • 35

    Forms new bond bet 2 substrates

    Synthetase

  • 36

    Forms new bond bet substrate and CO2

    Carboxylase

  • 37

    Connects with akazaki fragment

    DNA ligase

  • 38

    Oxidoreductase

    Peroxidase, Reductase, Oxidase, Dehydrogenase

  • 39

    Transferase

    Transaminase, Kinases

  • 40

    Lyases

    Dehydrase, Decarboxylase, Deaminase

  • 41

    Isomerase

    Racemase, Epimerase, Maltase

  • 42

    Found in Salivary gland

    Amylase, Diastase (Ptyalin)

  • 43

    Found in yeast, brings about the hydrolysis of sucrose forming glucose and fructose

    Invertase

  • 44

    Converts CHO - OH & CO2

    Zymase

  • 45

    Breaks down cyanogenic glycoside

    Emulsin

  • 46

    Breaks down isothiocyanate glycoside

    Myrosin

  • 47

    Breaks down lipids into glycerol + FA

    Lipase

  • 48

    Converts urea to ammonia

    Urease

  • 49

    ESTERASES

    Lipase, Urease

  • 50

    CARBOHYDRASES

    Invertase, Diastase, Myrosin, Emulsin, Zymase, Amylopsin, Amylase

  • 51

    Found in stomach of young mammals, gastric juice of infants

    Rennin

  • 52

    Found in stomach of Sus scrofa

    Pepsin

  • 53

    Formed by the action of enterokinase on trypsinogen

    Trypsin

  • 54

    Found in pancreas of Sus scrofa or Boss taunus

    Pancreatin

  • 55

    Found in dried Carica papaya

    Papain

  • 56

    Found in juice of Ananas comosus

    Bromelains

  • 57

    Prepared from mammalian testis

    Hyaluronidase

  • 58

    Found in Group C Beta-hemolytic streptococci

    Streptokinase

  • 59

    Found in urine or from kidney cells

    Urokinase

  • 60

    Found in Bacillus subtilis

    Sutilains

  • 61

    Found in Clostridium histolytica

    Collagenase

  • 62

    Found in E. coli

    L-asparaginase

  • 63

    Found in yeast and intestinal juices

    Maltase

  • 64

    Found in pancreatic juice

    Carboxypolypeptidase

  • 65

    Curdles the soluble casein in milk

    Rennin

  • 66

    Assist in gastric digestion, converts CHON-Proteoses and Peptones

    Pepsin

  • 67

    Connverts proteases and Peptonea into polypeptide. Debridement of necrotic and pyogenic surface lesions.

    Trypsin

  • 68

    Digestive aids

    Pancreatin

  • 69

    Relieves symptoms of episiotomy, beef/meat tenderizer

    Papain

  • 70

    Hydrolyze the non collagenous polypeptide or CHON

    Chromopapain

  • 71

    Accelerate tissue repair after episotomy

    Bromelains

  • 72

    Spreading and diffusing factor

    Hyaluronidase

  • 73

    Embolism & Thrombosis

    Urokinase, Streptokinase

  • 74

    Used in wound debridement

    Sutilains

  • 75

    Applied topically to debride ulcers and burns

    Collagenase

  • 76

    Antitumor, used to induce hematologic & clinical remission

    L-asparaginase

  • 77

    Converts maltose to glucose units

    Maltase