Biological Catalyst

A molecule upon in biological reaction by an enzyme, a molecule that enters to an enzymatic reaction

Non-CHON part of the enzymw

Common co-factor of transferase

Responsible for the oxidative deamination of amino acid

Co-enzyme responsible for carrying 1-carbon group

Co-factor that remains tightly bound to the enzyme

CHON portion of an enzyme without a bound co-factor

Active portion of enzyme (Apoenzyme+ Co-factor)

Inactive form of enzyme

Secreted as inactive zymogen

Activated by enteropeptidase, which is secreted by the duodenal epithelial cells

Hydrolyze peptide bonds between specific Aa

Catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds

Secreted from pancreatic juice. Release Aa from the free carboxyl terminal

Secreted from intestinal mucosa. Release Aa from the 3 imino terminal

Hydrolyze dipeptide in the border of the intestinal mucosal cells

Catalyze Redox reaction

Catalyze the transport of 1 functional group

Catalyze hydrolytic reaction or the breaking of bond involving introduction of H2O

Removal of functional group to form a double bond. Catalyze non-hydrolytic cleavage

Catalyze intramolecular rearrangement of atoms

Catalyze the coupling of 2 molecules

Oxidation of substrate

Reduction of substrate

Introduction of double bond by formal removal of H2O

Transfer of Amino group to substrate

Transfer of phosphate group to substrate

Hydrolysis of ester group in lipids

Hydrolysis of amide group in CHON

Hydrolysis of phosphate group in Nucleic acid

Loss of H2O from substrate

Loss of CO2 from substrate

Isomerization of chiral center in substrate

Forms new bond bet 2 substrates

Forms new bond bet substrate and CO2

Connects with akazaki fragment

Oxidoreductase

Transferase

Lyases

Isomerase

Found in Salivary gland

Found in yeast, brings about the hydrolysis of sucrose forming glucose and fructose

Converts CHO - OH & CO2

Breaks down cyanogenic glycoside

Breaks down isothiocyanate glycoside

Breaks down lipids into glycerol + FA

Converts urea to ammonia

ESTERASES

CARBOHYDRASES

Found in stomach of young mammals, gastric juice of infants

Found in stomach of Sus scrofa

Formed by the action of enterokinase on trypsinogen

Found in pancreas of Sus scrofa or Boss taunus

Found in dried Carica papaya

Found in juice of Ananas comosus

Prepared from mammalian testis

Found in Group C Beta-hemolytic streptococci

Found in urine or from kidney cells

Found in Bacillus subtilis

Found in Clostridium histolytica

Found in E. coli

Found in yeast and intestinal juices

Found in pancreatic juice

Curdles the soluble casein in milk

Assist in gastric digestion, converts CHON-Proteoses and Peptones

Connverts proteases and Peptonea into polypeptide. Debridement of necrotic and pyogenic surface lesions.

Digestive aids

Relieves symptoms of episiotomy, beef/meat tenderizer

Hydrolyze the non collagenous polypeptide or CHON

Accelerate tissue repair after episotomy

Spreading and diffusing factor

Embolism & Thrombosis

Used in wound debridement

Applied topically to debride ulcers and burns

Antitumor, used to induce hematologic & clinical remission

Converts maltose to glucose units