問題一覧
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Grandural hair
Lamiaceae
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Modified parenchymal cells
Piperaceae
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Vittae
Apiaceae
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Oil sacs
Rutaceae
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Lysigenous or Schizogenous
Rutaceae , Pinaceae
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Most valuable material in making perfume. Formed in the stomach of sperm whale
Ambergris
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A multimillion dollar industry
Perfume
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Liquid portion of volatile oil
Eleoptene
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Solid portion of volatile oil
Stearoptene
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Exs of Eleoptene
Eucalyptol, Eugenol, Methyl salicylate
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Exs of Stearoptene
Menthol, Thymol, Anethole
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Formed via the acetate-mevalonic acid pathway
Terpene derivatives
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Formed via the shikimic acid-phenylpropanoid route
Aromatic Compounds
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Most volatile product of perfume that leaves the skin rapidly
Top note
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Odorant with intermediate volatility and tenacity such as thyme and rose oil
Middle note
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Product with low volatility and high tenacity and also described as fixatives such as vanillin
Base note
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The volatile oil distilled from the oleoresin from Pinus palustris that yield terpene oil
Turpentine oil or Spirits of Turpentine
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Formed by the action of nitric acid on rectified turpentine oil in the presence of OH
Terpin hydrate or terpinol
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Stimulant to mucous membranes, thus used as expectorant in the form of terpin
Terpin hydrate or terpinol
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Terpin hydrate
Pinus palustris
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Consists of dried leaf and flowering top of Mentha piperita
Peppermint
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Obtained by steam, distillation from Mentha arvensis. It is solely employed as source of menthol.
Japanese peppermint oil
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Menthol: 1-16%
Counter irritants
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Menthol: Small dose
Carminative
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Menthol: Large dose
Depressant to heart
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Cinnamon is aka
Saigon cinnamon
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Cinnamon
Cinnamomum loureirii
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Cinnamon oil has antiseptic properties and is used as a flavoring agents
True
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Lemon peel is from
Citrus limon
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Outer peel of Citrus limon that is stimulant and stomachic.
Lemon peel
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Monocyclic terpene ketones
Menthone, Carbine, Pipertone, Pulegone, Diosphenol
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Dicyclic Ketones
Camphor, Fenchone , Thujone
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Acetone obtained from Cinnamomum camphora
Camphor
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From flowering top of Mentha spicata/cardiaca
Spearmint
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Spearmint oil is commonly used in
Chewing gum industry
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A phenol obtained from thyme oil of Thymus vugaris
Thymol
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Thymol is an
Antifungal, Antibacterial
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Cloves is the dried flower of
Eugenia caryophyllus
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Horsemint oil
Monarda punetata
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Tea
Monarda didyma
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Ajowan oil
Carum copticum
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Cloves oil is commonly employed as a
Toothache remedy
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Phenol obtained from clove oil
Eugenol
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Eugenol is classes as a
Dental analgesic
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Thyme
Thymus vugaris
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Nutmeg or Myristica is the dried ripe seed of
Myristica fragrans
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Ex of nutmeg
Anethole
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Ex of spearmint oil
Menthone
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Methyl salicylate other name
Gaultheria oil, Wintergreen oil , Butela oil, Sweet birch oil
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Useful agent for controlling diarrhea
Myristica
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A pharmaceutic acid for aromatic cascara sagrada fluidetract
Methyl salicylate
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Methyl salicylate is obtained by maceration from the leaves of
Butela lenta
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Anise
Pimpinella anisum
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Caraway
Carum carvi
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Citronella oil
Cymbopogon nardus
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Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
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Administered as inhalations
Eucalyptus oil
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Administered orally
Peppermint oil
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Administered as gargles and mouthwash
Thymol