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問題一覧
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Chemical messengers
Hormone
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These hormones have a chemical structure based on the steroid nucleus
Steroid hormones
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Two metabolic thyroid hormones
Thyroxine, Triodothyronine
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Two principal hormones of adrenal medulla
Epinephrine, Norepinephrine
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Large polypeptides
Insulin, Glucagon, Parathormone
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Posterior pituitary gland
Antidiuretic hormone , Oxytocin
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Posterior pituitary gland
Proteins, Large peptides
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Causes growth of almost all cells and tissues of the body
Growth Hormone
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Causes the adrenal cortex to secrete adrenocortical hormones
Adrenocorticotropin
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Causes the thyroid gland to secrete thyroxine and triiodothyronine
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
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Causes the growth of follicles in the ovaries before ovulation, promotes the formation of sperm cell
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
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Plays an important role in causing ovulation, also causes secretion of female sex hormones by the ovaries and testosterone by the testes
Luteinizing Hormone
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Promotes development of the breast and secretion of milk
Prolactin
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Causes the kidneys to retain water, thus increasing the water content of the body
Antidiuretic Hormone/Vasopressin
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Contracts the uterus during the birthing process, thus helping expel the baby
Oxytocin
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Contracts myoepithelial cells in the breast
Oxytocin
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Has multiple metabolic functions for control of metabolism of CHON, CHO, & fats
Cortisol
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Reduces Na excretion by the kidneys and increase K excretion
Aldosterone
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Increase the rates of chemical reactions in almost all cells of the body thus increasing the gen lvl of body metabolism
Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine
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Promote the deposition of Calcium in the bones and there by decrease CA concentration in the Extracellular fluid
Calcitonin
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Promote glucose entry into most of the body
Insulin
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Increase the synthesis and release of glucose from the liver into circulating body fluids
Glucagon
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Stimulates the development of the female sex organs
Estrogen
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Stimulates secretion of "uterine milk", and helps promote development of the secretory apparatus of the breast
Progesterone
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Stimulates the growth of male sex organs and male secondary sex characteristics
Testosterone
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Controls calcium ion in the Extracellular fluid
Parathormone
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Promotes the growth of the corpus luteum and secretion of estrogens and progesterone
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
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Promotes the growth of the mother's sex organs and some tissue of the fetus
Estrogen
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Promotes special development of the uterine endometrium in advance of implantation of the fertilized ovum
Progesterone
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Promotes growth of fetal tissues as well as aiding in the development of the mother's breast
Human Somatomammotropin
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Stimulating polypeptide hormone obtained from the urine of pregnant women
Gonad
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Purified preparation of Gonadotropin obtained from the urine of postmenopausal women
Urogonadotropin
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Tx of cardiac decompensation and hypotension
Dopa
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Infant
Hypocretinism
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Adult
Hypomyxoedema
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Tx for hypoglycemic
Glucagon
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Tx for hyperglycemic
Insulin
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Evaluate thyroid function
Thyrotropin
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Evaluate thyroid disease, pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction
Protirelin
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Diagnose gastric acid secretion in pernicious anemia
Pentagastrin
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Diagnose gastrinoma and pancreatitis
Secretin
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Used to distinguish hypoparathyroidism and pseudo hypoparathyroidism
Teriparatide acetate
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A cells (Alpha)
Glucagon, Proglucagon
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B cells (Beta)
C-Peptide, Insulin, Proinsulin, IAAP (Islet Amyloid Polypeptide)
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D cells (Delta)
Somatostatin
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F cells (PP)
Pancreatin Polypeptide
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Produce in the gonad and mediate the growth and development, maintenance and function of the reproductive tract and the accessory sex organ
Sex hormones
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Affects the intermediary metabolism
Glucocorticoid
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Affects the secretion of fluid and electrolyte with subsequent Na retention
Mineralocorticoid
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Corpus luteum
Maintenance of human pregnancy during the 1st half of term, Prep of uterine mucosa, Development of maternal placenta
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H2O-soluble glycoproteins
Gonadotropin
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Polypeptide of pituitary gland
Corticotropin
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CHON combined with CHO
Thyrotropin
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Iodine containing compound
Thyroxin
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Alpha-3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl-Beta-methyl aminoethanol
Adrenalin
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Molecules containing two unbranched polypeptide chains
Insulin
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Pituitary gland of man, horse, sheep, and pig
Gonadotropin
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Suprarenal gland
Adrenalin
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From pregnant mares or human urine, hog ovaries
Oestrogen
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Cloned from a cDNA (complementary DNA) library and inserted into E. coli
Human Growth Hormone
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Increase Ca lvl
Parathyrin
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Decrease CA lvl
Calcitonin