Mar Env

60問 • 2年前

問題一覧

What OPA 1990 required for the bulking of ships navigating the American territorial waters?

Double hull, double bottom

What is called of substances which by chorical action can cause damage to the skin, destroy other goods and means of transport?

corrosive substances

Ships may be subject to inspections of their equipment, documentation, and overall adherence to pollution prevention measures. Which governing body will inspect your vessel at their national port?

port state control

In the event of an oil spill on board, which among the following should not be notified first?

Agent

What substances if swallowed or inhaled can cause death or serious injury?

toxic substances

Discharge requirements of this Annex II shall not apply to the discharge into the sea of noxious liquid substances or mixtures containing such substances when such a discharge. When such an exemption has been established?

the ship received the permission from the Administration to do so

Your vessel is transiting from Turku, Finland to Gavle, Sweden, select among the following which special area will you pass.

Gulf of Bothnia and Baltic Sea

Your vessel will transit in a narrow channel that requires you to lessen your drafts. What kind of STS operation should be done in this situation?

Lightering operations

What is the purpose of Annex III?

Sets out regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances in packaged form and includes general requirements for the issuing of standards on packing, marking, labeling, documentation, stowage, quality limitations, exceptions and notifications for preventing pollution by Harmful substances in package form

A minor oil spilt occurs on deck in a rainy weather, which equipment found in SOPEP will you use in order to remove oil content in the stagnant waters?

Oil absorbing pads

The discharge of bilge or ballast water or other residues or mixtures containing these substances is not subject to any requirements of MARPOL Annex II. They are considered to present no harm to marine resources, human heath, amenities, or other legitimate uses of the sea when discharged into the sea from tank cleaning of deballasting operations. These residues fall under the category?

Category OS

This type of pollutant is found in the pollution category column of chapter 17 or 18 of the IBC code. What MARPOL annex is this?

Annex II

Which substances does not cause severe damage through chemical action?

flammable solid substances

What action would you take, if the waste found onboard is mixed with different kinds of waste?

segregates them and labels for proper disposal and record keeping

Which of the following is not recorded in ORB Part 1?

Discharge of Water from Slops

The design, construction, equipment, and operation of ships certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk are identified in Chapter 17 of the International Bulk Chemical Code. Which one of the given answers is the correct compliance with the IBC code?

ships constructed on or after 1 July 1983 but before 1 July 1986 are engaged solely on voyages between ports or terminals within the State the flag of which the ship is entitled to fly.

In the Antarctic Area any discharge into the sea of noxious liquid substances or mixtures containing such substances can be discharged if the following is met.

any discharge into the sea of noxious liquid substances or mixtures containing such substance is prohibited

We always mention that there is always an exemption to the rule. In the Marpol Annex II which regulation States the exemption of the discharging of NLS to the sea?

Annex II regulation 3 & 4

The method of marking the correct technical name and of affixing labels on packages containing a harmful substance shall be such that this information will still be identifiable on packages surviving at least how many months?

3 months

What regulation of MARPOL Annex III states that the procedures relating to the port State control prescribed in article 5 of the present Convention shall apply to this regulation?

Regulation 8

How much oil content is allowed by regulation when discharging the oily water mixture from your OWS?

15 parts per million

Every ship constructed shall be provided with a pumping and piping arrangement to ensure that each tank certified for the carriage of substances in category X or Y does not retain a quantity of residue in excess of 300 liters in the tank and Its associated piping and that each tank certified for the carriage of substances in category Z does not retain a quantity of residue in excess of 900 liters in the tank and its associated piping. The ship must be bullt before what date?

constructed before 1 July 1986

You are to discharge your sludge in a reception facility, select one of the following you will use to input all the information needed for record keeping.

Oil record book: Machinery space operations

The International shore connection has a standard dimension for discharge connection, How many slots can be found in a flange and its diameter?

6 holes, 22mm

What is MARPOL 73/78 Annex II?

Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Bulk

The master of a ship certified to carry noxious liquid substances in bulk shall ensure that the provisions of regulation 13 and of this regulation have been complied with and that the Cargo Record Book is completed in accordance with regulation 15 whenever operations, as referred to in that regulation, take place. What is not being recorded in the regulation 15 of this annex?

bunkering operation

What International code for the maritime transport of dangerous goods in packaged form, in order to enhance and harmonize the safe carriage of dangerous goods and to prevent pollution to the environment?

IMDG Code

For a ship whose constructional and operational features are such that ballasting of cargo tanks is not required and cargo tank washing is only required for repair or dry-docking, the Administration may allow exemption from the provisions of regulation 12, provided that all of the following conditions are complied with such as?

any effluent from tank washing that may be carried out before a repair or dry-docking is discharged to a reception facility, the adequacy of which is ascertained by the Administration

Where the provisions in this regulation allow the discharge into the sea of residues of substances in category X, Y, or Z or of those provisionally assessed as such or ballast water, tank washings, or other mixtures containing such substances, the following discharge standards shall apply. Which among the choices is correct?

the ship is proceeding en route at a speed of at least 7 knots in the case of self-propelled ships or least 4 knots in the case of ships which are not self-propelled

A vessel is transporting a range of hazardous materials listed in the IMDG Code. During an inspection, it is discovered that some materials have been improperly segregated. What significant risks and consequences could arise from this non-compliance, affecting both the vessel's safety and the environment?

Potential cargo contamination leading to chemical reactions or fires

When did the Exxon Valdez strike a reef on Prince William Sound, releasing approximately 11 mlllion gallons of crude into the waters off the coast of Alaska?

24 March 1989

How does the settling of oil on the seabed disrupt the balance of the marine environment?

Smothering Habitats

What regulation of MARPOL Annex III states that packages shall be adequate to minimize the hazard to the marine environment, having regard to their specific contents?

Regulation 2

What type of solid that has the properties of being easily ignited by external sources like sparks and flames?

flammable solid

Your Vessel has received a voyage order, The loading port will be in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and the discharging port will be in Cartagena, Spain, select among the following which special area will you pass.

Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea

You are to discharge an oil or oily mixture, the vessel is underway from Valletta, Malta to Izmir, Turkey, are you allowed to discharge overboard?

No, the vessel is inside special areas namely the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea

When transporting hazardous materials under the IMDG Code, what key factors should a ship's crew consider when determining the compatibility of different substances for stowage and segregation?

Chemical properties and potential reactivity

The MARPOL began its enforcement on what date?

October 02, 1973

You are responsible for labeling hazardous cargo according to the IMDG Code. Which marking is NOT required on the package?

Port of discharge

What is called of the substances which can cause explosion?

explosive substances

What does International waters mean?

An imaginary line outside the territorial sea

Ballast introduced into a cargo tank that has been washed to such an extent that the ballast contains less than 1 ppm of the substance previously carried may be discharged into the sea with regard to the provisions of the Marno! Annex II requlation. In what condition can our vessel do this?

provided that the ship is not less than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land and in water that is not less than 25 meters deep on a not self-propelled ship with a speed of at least 4 knots

What kind of effects does oil have on the marine ecosystem, such as coating marine creatures and birds and hindering their capacity to regulate their body temperatures?

Physical coating

What is the name of the marine area where special laws are in place to prevent oil contamination because of the ocean's geography?

Special sea areas

What would be your basis for gauging when calculating a country's exclusive economic zone?

Baseline

The prevention of pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulk on board ships produces some residual wastes that are being collected. How would you solve the problems of disposing of NLS waste while at sea?

will wait when in port to dispose to reception facilities with proper record keeping

Tanker vessels can discharge oil or oily mixtures outside special areas except in Arctic waters, select which one of the following conditions must be satisfied.

The tanker vessel is underway and not making way

Choose one of the following from a list of emergency contact numbers on board that does not appear on

24-hour hotline number of the General manager

Chemical spills have the potential to harm important habitats for animals and plants. They impact fisheries, and beaches, and degrade the quality of life for those who live close to and work in the areas affected. What are not the good practices being done onboard to prevent spillage of NLS to the sea?

checking that NLS is packaged well and labelled in a subtle area

This committee’s main function is to control and prevent ship source pollution covered by the MARPOL treaty. What sub-committee of Marpol is this?

МЕРС Committee

What government of the state under whose authority the ship is operating, with respect to a ship entitied to fly a flag of any State?

Administration

The overall aim of this group is to better understand the potential environmental (and social/economic) impacts of different marine geoengineering approaches on the marine environment and provide advice to the London Protocol Parties to assist them in identifying those marine geoengineering techniques that it might be sensible to consider for listing in the new Annex 4 of the Protocol.

Marine geoengineering group

Strict reporting and recording-keeping requirements are essential under Marpol Annex II. Why do you think is that for?

This enables authorities to monitor compliance and take appropriate action in case of violation

What regulation of MARPOL Annex III states that certain harmful substances may, for sound scientific and technical reasons, need to be prohibited for carriage or be limited as to the quantity which may be carried aboard any one ship. In limiting the quantity, due consideration shall be given to size, construction and equipment of the ship, as well as the packaging and the inherent nature of the substances?

Regulation 6

How would you release your cargo residues while the Vessel is in the process of cleaning its tank, its discharging port Is in Odessa, Ukraine, and your next loading port will be in Jebel Ali, UAE.

Discharge the cargo residues by OWS using the Annex 1 line

This type of NLS, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, is deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justifies the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment. What category does this type of NLS belong to?

Category X

What substances that are not combustible but when they are in contact with other materials, they produce fire?

oxidizing substances

NLS or Noxious Liquid Substance is classified into different categories based on their potential harm to humans and the environment. Which one of the choices is not one of them?

Compatibility of the substance to its packaging

What regulation of MARPOL Annex III states that packages containing a harmful substance shall be durably marked with the correct technical name (trade names alone shall not be used) and, further, shall be durably marked or labeled to indicate that the substance is a marine pollutant. Such identification shall be supplemented where possible by any other means, for example, by use of the relevant United Nations number?

Regulation 3

A vital component of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), plays a crucial role in safeguarding the marine environment. How would you differentiate all other annexes of MARPOL from Annex II?

By the type of pollutant or cargo being carried onboard

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Gwen Yuchen · 60問 · 2年前

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