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GI System Drugs

GI System Drugs
33問 • 1年前
  • ava studios
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What conditions are commonly treated with antacids?

    hyperacidity, PUD, gastritis, hiatal hernia, esophagitis, heartburn

  • 2

    What is the MOA of antacids?

    They react with hydrochloric acid to neutralize gastric acid

  • 3

    How long should you wait between administering antacids and other meds?

    1-2 hours

  • 4

    Which of the following antacids is a source of calcium?

    Tums

  • 5

    What are the main active ingredients in Maalox and Mylanta?

    aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide

  • 6

    What antacid is made of magnesium hydroxide?

    Milk of Magnesia

  • 7

    What medication is classified as a mucosal protectant?

    Carafate (Sucralfate)

  • 8

    What is the primary use of Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    Treating active stress ulcers and long-term therapy for PUD

  • 9

    How does Carafate (Sucralfate) work?

    It binds directly to the ulcer surface and forms a protective barrier

  • 10

    When should Carafate (Sucralfate) be taken?

    1 hour before meals and at bedtime

  • 11

    How long should a pt wait before or after taking an antacid when using Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    30 minutes

  • 12

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    Constipation

  • 13

    Other than constipation, which other side effects are associated with Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    dry mouth, nausea

  • 14

    Which of the following is a prototype H2 receptor antagonist?

    Cimetidine (Tagmet)

  • 15

    What is the MOA of H2 receptor antagonists?

    Block histamine at H2 receptor sites to reduce gastric acid secretion

  • 16

    Which conditions are treated with H2 receptor antagonists?

    PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  • 17

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of H2 receptor antagonists, especially in older adults?

    Confusion

  • 18

    What is a potential issue with Cimetidine (Tagamet)?

    It has many drug interactions

  • 19

    Which lifestyle factor can reduce the effectiveness of H2 receptor antagonists?

    Smoking

  • 20

    Which of the following H2 receptor antagonists was removed from the market due to safety concerns?

    Ranitidine (Zantac)

  • 21

    Are H2 receptor antagonists available over the counter?

    Yes

  • 22

    Which conditions are treated with PPIs?

    PUD, GERD, dyspepsia, erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  • 23

    When should PPIs be taken for optimal effectiveness?

    30 minutes before meals

  • 24

    Name the antibiotics that can be used to treat H. pylori?

    Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

  • 25

    What is Prevpac?

    A combination therapy for H. pylori that includes amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and Prevacid

  • 26

    Why is a combination therapy used to treat H. pylori infections?

    To prevent antibiotic resistance, Because a single medication is ineffective

  • 27

    What is the primary use of Cytotec (misoprostal)?

    To prevent NSAID-induced ulcers

  • 28

    How does misoprostal (Cytotec) help prevent NSAID-induced ulcers?

    By inhibiting gastric secretion

  • 29

    What is the usual dose of Cytotec (misoprostal) for ulcer prevention?

    200 mcg QID

  • 30

    What is Mylicon (simethicone) used for?

    Reducing gas

  • 31

    How does simethicone (Mylicon) work?

    It breaks up gas bubbles in the stomach and intestines

  • 32

    Does Mylicon (simethicone) have adverse effects/drug interactions?

    No

  • 33

    How is Mylicon (simethicone) administered?

    orally

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What conditions are commonly treated with antacids?

    hyperacidity, PUD, gastritis, hiatal hernia, esophagitis, heartburn

  • 2

    What is the MOA of antacids?

    They react with hydrochloric acid to neutralize gastric acid

  • 3

    How long should you wait between administering antacids and other meds?

    1-2 hours

  • 4

    Which of the following antacids is a source of calcium?

    Tums

  • 5

    What are the main active ingredients in Maalox and Mylanta?

    aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide

  • 6

    What antacid is made of magnesium hydroxide?

    Milk of Magnesia

  • 7

    What medication is classified as a mucosal protectant?

    Carafate (Sucralfate)

  • 8

    What is the primary use of Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    Treating active stress ulcers and long-term therapy for PUD

  • 9

    How does Carafate (Sucralfate) work?

    It binds directly to the ulcer surface and forms a protective barrier

  • 10

    When should Carafate (Sucralfate) be taken?

    1 hour before meals and at bedtime

  • 11

    How long should a pt wait before or after taking an antacid when using Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    30 minutes

  • 12

    Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    Constipation

  • 13

    Other than constipation, which other side effects are associated with Carafate (Sucralfate)?

    dry mouth, nausea

  • 14

    Which of the following is a prototype H2 receptor antagonist?

    Cimetidine (Tagmet)

  • 15

    What is the MOA of H2 receptor antagonists?

    Block histamine at H2 receptor sites to reduce gastric acid secretion

  • 16

    Which conditions are treated with H2 receptor antagonists?

    PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  • 17

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of H2 receptor antagonists, especially in older adults?

    Confusion

  • 18

    What is a potential issue with Cimetidine (Tagamet)?

    It has many drug interactions

  • 19

    Which lifestyle factor can reduce the effectiveness of H2 receptor antagonists?

    Smoking

  • 20

    Which of the following H2 receptor antagonists was removed from the market due to safety concerns?

    Ranitidine (Zantac)

  • 21

    Are H2 receptor antagonists available over the counter?

    Yes

  • 22

    Which conditions are treated with PPIs?

    PUD, GERD, dyspepsia, erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  • 23

    When should PPIs be taken for optimal effectiveness?

    30 minutes before meals

  • 24

    Name the antibiotics that can be used to treat H. pylori?

    Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

  • 25

    What is Prevpac?

    A combination therapy for H. pylori that includes amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and Prevacid

  • 26

    Why is a combination therapy used to treat H. pylori infections?

    To prevent antibiotic resistance, Because a single medication is ineffective

  • 27

    What is the primary use of Cytotec (misoprostal)?

    To prevent NSAID-induced ulcers

  • 28

    How does misoprostal (Cytotec) help prevent NSAID-induced ulcers?

    By inhibiting gastric secretion

  • 29

    What is the usual dose of Cytotec (misoprostal) for ulcer prevention?

    200 mcg QID

  • 30

    What is Mylicon (simethicone) used for?

    Reducing gas

  • 31

    How does simethicone (Mylicon) work?

    It breaks up gas bubbles in the stomach and intestines

  • 32

    Does Mylicon (simethicone) have adverse effects/drug interactions?

    No

  • 33

    How is Mylicon (simethicone) administered?

    orally