HIRAC

35問 • 2年前

問題一覧

HIRAC means

Hazards Identification Risk Assessment and Control

one of the safety administration tool that can be utilized to characterize and control the risk related with a certain procedure, work or approach.

Job Hazard Analysis

ALARP means

As Low as Reasonably Practicable

Ought to be made by the work performing group delegated for the assignment.

Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)

Uses of JHA

Create/ improve SOP’S Guide in observing employee performance Accident investigation Safety inspection

Accident can occur when:

Work is performed incorrectly Worker use hazardous materials Work under hazardous conditions

To consistently ____________ written procedure to perform a job in the safest & healthiest way possible.

Develop/ improve SOP’s

Ensuring that each job step is performed safety and efficiently

Employee Training

When developing _________ checklists supervisor can use JSH’s to help identify hazardous conditions that may need to be included.

Inspection

Is a thorough look at your workplace to identify those things, situations, processes, etc.

Risk Assessment

These risk are considered acceptable.

Very low

No additional controls are required unless they can be implemented at very low cost.

Low

Consideration should be as to whether the risks can be lowered, where applicable, to a tolerable level and preferably to an acceptable level;, but the costs of additional risk reduction measures should be taken into account.

Medium

Substantial efforts should be made to reduce the risk. Risk reduction measures should be implemented urgently within a defined time period and it might be necessary to consider suspending or restricting the activity, or to apply interim risk control measures, until this has been completed.

High

What are methods of hazard control? Once you have established your top priorities, you can decide on ways to control each specific hazard. Hazard control methods are often grouped into following categories:

1. Elimination 2. Engineering control 3. Administrative controls 4. Personal Protective Equipment

hierarchy ranks ___________ measures in decreasing order of effectiveness. Measures should always aim as high in the list as practicable.

Risk Control

examples include the proper disposal of redundant items of equipment that contain substances such as asbestos or PCBs, the removal of excess quantities of chemical accumulated over time in a laboratory, etc.

Elimination of hazard

examples include the replacement of solvent-based printing ink with water-based ones, of asbestos insulation or fire-proofing with synthetic fibers or rockwool, the use of titanium dioxide white pigment instead of lead white, etc.

Substitution of Hazards

Examples includes the installation of machine guards on hazards equipment, the provision of local exhaust ventilation over a process area releasing noxious fuse, fitting a muffler on a noisy exhaust pipe, etc.

Engineering Control

includes training and education, job rotation to share the load created by demanding tasks, planning, scheduling certain jobs outside normal working hours to reduce general exposure, early reporting of signs and symptoms, instructions and warnings. _____________ measures typically require significant resources to be maintained over long periods of time for continuing levels of effectiveness.

Administrative Controls

includes safety glasses and goggles, earmuffs and earplugs, hard hats, etc.,

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

This risk is unacceptable. Substantial improvements in risk control measures are necessary so that the risk is reduced to a tolerable or acceptable level.

Very High/ Extreme

All workers shall be appropriately informed by the employer about all types of hazards in the workplace, and be provided access to training, education, and orientation on safety and risk.

Right to Know

The worker has the right to refuse work without threat or reprisal from the employer if an imminent danger situation exists.

Right to Refuse Unsafe Work

workers and their representatives shall have the ____________________, dangerous occurrences, and hazards to the employer, to DOLE, and other concerned government agencies.

Right to report accidents

Employers shall provide workers PPE for any part of the body that may be exposed to hazards; a lifeline, safety belt, or harness; and respirator, mask, or shields when necessary.

Right to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Application of the Plan

Man Made Emergencies Natural Emergencies

Examples of Man Made Emergencies

• Hazardous Materials • Transportation accidents • Terrorism • Sabotage • Kidnapping • Fire

Examples of Natural Emergencies

• Typhoons • Flood • Earthquake

the most important part of the emergency procedure and surroundings.

Preliminary action

when there is evidence that an emergency is imminent, this stage will feature procedures for assembly of key personnel, advance warning to external authorities and testing of systems connected with the emergency scheme.

Action when emergency is imminent

there may however, be unexpected variations in a predicted emergency. Decision – making personnel, selected beforehand for this purpose, will need to make precise and repaid judgement.

Action during the emergency

There must be a procedure for declaring plant, systems and specific areas safe, together with the reoccupation of premises where possible.

Ending emergency

is a sudden, unexpected event demanding an immediate action.

Emergency

is the immediate care given to a victim who has been injured or suddenly taken ill.

First Aid

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問題一覧

HIRAC means

Hazards Identification Risk Assessment and Control

one of the safety administration tool that can be utilized to characterize and control the risk related with a certain procedure, work or approach.

Job Hazard Analysis

ALARP means

As Low as Reasonably Practicable

Ought to be made by the work performing group delegated for the assignment.

Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)

Uses of JHA

Create/ improve SOP’S Guide in observing employee performance Accident investigation Safety inspection

Accident can occur when:

Work is performed incorrectly Worker use hazardous materials Work under hazardous conditions

To consistently ____________ written procedure to perform a job in the safest & healthiest way possible.

Develop/ improve SOP’s

Ensuring that each job step is performed safety and efficiently

Employee Training

When developing _________ checklists supervisor can use JSH’s to help identify hazardous conditions that may need to be included.

Inspection

Is a thorough look at your workplace to identify those things, situations, processes, etc.

Risk Assessment

These risk are considered acceptable.

Very low

No additional controls are required unless they can be implemented at very low cost.

Low

Medium

High

1. Elimination 2. Engineering control 3. Administrative controls 4. Personal Protective Equipment

hierarchy ranks ___________ measures in decreasing order of effectiveness. Measures should always aim as high in the list as practicable.

Risk Control

Elimination of hazard

Substitution of Hazards

Engineering Control

Administrative Controls

includes safety glasses and goggles, earmuffs and earplugs, hard hats, etc.,

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

This risk is unacceptable. Substantial improvements in risk control measures are necessary so that the risk is reduced to a tolerable or acceptable level.

Very High/ Extreme

All workers shall be appropriately informed by the employer about all types of hazards in the workplace, and be provided access to training, education, and orientation on safety and risk.

Right to Know

The worker has the right to refuse work without threat or reprisal from the employer if an imminent danger situation exists.

Right to Refuse Unsafe Work

workers and their representatives shall have the ____________________, dangerous occurrences, and hazards to the employer, to DOLE, and other concerned government agencies.

Right to report accidents

Employers shall provide workers PPE for any part of the body that may be exposed to hazards; a lifeline, safety belt, or harness; and respirator, mask, or shields when necessary.

Right to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Application of the Plan

Man Made Emergencies Natural Emergencies

Examples of Man Made Emergencies

• Hazardous Materials • Transportation accidents • Terrorism • Sabotage • Kidnapping • Fire

Examples of Natural Emergencies

• Typhoons • Flood • Earthquake

the most important part of the emergency procedure and surroundings.

Preliminary action

Action when emergency is imminent

there may however, be unexpected variations in a predicted emergency. Decision – making personnel, selected beforehand for this purpose, will need to make precise and repaid judgement.

Action during the emergency

There must be a procedure for declaring plant, systems and specific areas safe, together with the reoccupation of premises where possible.

Ending emergency

is a sudden, unexpected event demanding an immediate action.

Emergency

is the immediate care given to a victim who has been injured or suddenly taken ill.

First Aid