EXAM

34問 • 1年前

問題一覧

____ are segments of DNA that encode the information necessary to create proteins, which influence brain development, neurotransmitter functioning, and hormonal regulation. are segments of DNA that encode the information necessary to create proteins, which influence brain development, neurotransmitter functioning, and hormonal regulation.

Genes

____ can increase susceptibility to mental health disorders.

Genetic mutations or variation

refers to the proportion of variance in a population’s mental health traits that can be attributed to genetic differences.

heritability

Studies suggest that around____________of the risk for depression is genetically inherited.

40-50%

Research estimates that schizophrenia is about____heritable, with certain genetic mutations playing a key role.

80%

Genetic factors account for approximately____of the risk for developing bipolar disorder.

60-85%

does not operate in isolation.

Gene-Environment Interaction (GxE): Genetic susceptibility

______ such as trauma, stress, upbringing, and socioeconomic status, interact with genetic predispositions to influence mental health outcomes.

Environmental factors,

Individuals with a specific genetic variant of the______may be more prone to depression when exposed to stressful life events.

serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR)

A person may believe that thoughts are not his own have been placed in his mind by the an external force____

thought insertion

A person may believe that his thoughts are broadcast or transmitted, so that others know what he is thinking

thought broadcasting

A person may have A person may have______an exaggerated sense of his own importance, power, knowledge, or identity.

grandiose delusions,

A person may have A person may have______incorporating unimportant events within a delusional framework and reading personal significance into the trivial activities of others.

ideas of reference,

it would look at these beliefs as attempts to deal with and relieve anxiety and stress.

Motivational view

sees these beliefs as resulting from brain dysfunction that creates these disordered cognitions or perceptions

Deficit view

The experience of sensory events without any input from the surrounding environment. Often auditory than visual. They believe voices are coming from somewhere or someone else but it is probably their own thoughts they are hearing.

Hallucination

refers to a lack of motivation and a seeming absence of interest in or an inability to persist in what are usually routine activities

Avolition

severe impairments in social relationships

Asocialty

a loss of interest in or a reported lessening of the experience of pleasure

Anhedonia

refers to a lack of outward expression of emotion.

Affective Flattening

refers to a significant reduction in the amount of speech

Alogia

refers to problems in organizing ideas and in speaking so that a listener can understand.

Disorganized Speech

in which case the person may be more successful in communicating with a listener but has difficulty sticking to one topic

Loose associations or derailment

that is, going off on a tangent instead of answering a specific question.

Tangentiality

people with this symptom may go into inexplicable bouts of agitation, dress in unusual clothes, act in a childlike or silly manner, hoard food, or collect garbage.

Disorganized Behavior

Abnormal psychomotor behavior refers to disturbances in movement behavior.

Movement Symptoms

The symptoms of ______ are the same as those of schizophrenia but last only from 1 to 6 months.

Schizophreniform Disorder

lasts from 1 day to 1 month and is often brought on by extreme stress, such as bereavement.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

comprises a mixture of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorders.

Schizoaffective Disorder

is troubled by persistent delusions of persecution or by delusional jealousy.

Delusional Disorder

less severe presentation of delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech in the past month occurring at least once/week.

Attenuated psychosis syndrome

Genetic factors constitute underlying predisposition. Stress triggers onset.

Diathesis-Stress Model

Increased limbic dopamine activity (positive symptoms). Decreased frontal dopamine activity (negative symptoms).

Dopamine Theory

Increased levels of norepinephrine.

Norepinephrine Theory

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問題一覧

Genes

____ can increase susceptibility to mental health disorders.

Genetic mutations or variation

refers to the proportion of variance in a population’s mental health traits that can be attributed to genetic differences.

heritability

Studies suggest that around____________of the risk for depression is genetically inherited.

40-50%

Research estimates that schizophrenia is about____heritable, with certain genetic mutations playing a key role.

80%

Genetic factors account for approximately____of the risk for developing bipolar disorder.

60-85%

does not operate in isolation.

Gene-Environment Interaction (GxE): Genetic susceptibility

______ such as trauma, stress, upbringing, and socioeconomic status, interact with genetic predispositions to influence mental health outcomes.

Environmental factors,

Individuals with a specific genetic variant of the______may be more prone to depression when exposed to stressful life events.

serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR)

A person may believe that thoughts are not his own have been placed in his mind by the an external force____

thought insertion

A person may believe that his thoughts are broadcast or transmitted, so that others know what he is thinking

thought broadcasting

A person may have A person may have______an exaggerated sense of his own importance, power, knowledge, or identity.

grandiose delusions,

A person may have A person may have______incorporating unimportant events within a delusional framework and reading personal significance into the trivial activities of others.

ideas of reference,

it would look at these beliefs as attempts to deal with and relieve anxiety and stress.

Motivational view

sees these beliefs as resulting from brain dysfunction that creates these disordered cognitions or perceptions

Deficit view

Hallucination

refers to a lack of motivation and a seeming absence of interest in or an inability to persist in what are usually routine activities

Avolition

severe impairments in social relationships

Asocialty

a loss of interest in or a reported lessening of the experience of pleasure

Anhedonia

refers to a lack of outward expression of emotion.

Affective Flattening

refers to a significant reduction in the amount of speech

Alogia

refers to problems in organizing ideas and in speaking so that a listener can understand.

Disorganized Speech

in which case the person may be more successful in communicating with a listener but has difficulty sticking to one topic

Loose associations or derailment

that is, going off on a tangent instead of answering a specific question.

Tangentiality

people with this symptom may go into inexplicable bouts of agitation, dress in unusual clothes, act in a childlike or silly manner, hoard food, or collect garbage.

Disorganized Behavior

Abnormal psychomotor behavior refers to disturbances in movement behavior.

Movement Symptoms

The symptoms of ______ are the same as those of schizophrenia but last only from 1 to 6 months.

Schizophreniform Disorder

lasts from 1 day to 1 month and is often brought on by extreme stress, such as bereavement.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

comprises a mixture of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorders.

Schizoaffective Disorder

is troubled by persistent delusions of persecution or by delusional jealousy.

Delusional Disorder

less severe presentation of delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech in the past month occurring at least once/week.

Attenuated psychosis syndrome

Genetic factors constitute underlying predisposition. Stress triggers onset.

Diathesis-Stress Model

Increased limbic dopamine activity (positive symptoms). Decreased frontal dopamine activity (negative symptoms).

Dopamine Theory

Increased levels of norepinephrine.

Norepinephrine Theory