COMA

89問 • 1年前

Na Me

通報

問題一覧

Communication is guided by _____ and _____ .

culture, context

The ______ of communication brings a better understanding about culture in general and in particular.

context

cultural anthropologist who conceptualized, context as anything that refers to the stimuli, environment or ambiance surrounding an event.

Edward T. Hall

anything that refers to the stimuli, environment or ambiance surrounding an event.

Context

highly grounded on the cultural context

Local Communication

_______ _______ reflects the culture of the people who are creating their ______ and ________.

Local Communication, self identity, community

modifying factor of local communication.

Global Communication

ability to understand and value cultural differences.

Intercultural Communication

cultural component that linked to intercultural understanding.

Language

British philosopher of language who created the theory of implicature and the cooperative principle

Paul Grice

What did Paul Grice created?

theory of implicature, cooperative principle

____ or ____ in communicating should be observed by the communicators.

norm, convention

make your contribution such as it is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged.

Principle of Cooperative Conversation

Four Maxim of Grice

Maxim of Relation, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Manner

every interlocutor should observe a "fair-share-talk-time"

Maxim of Quantity

communicators should be relevant to or in conversation

Maxim of Relation

truth value of a message is held primary in a conversation

Maxim of Quality

•Avoid obscurity of expression. •Avoid ambiguity. •Be brief (avoid prolixity). •Be orderly.

Maxim of Manner

_____ are primary in communication, but ______ would even make a meaningful communication

words, gestures

form of non-verbal communication in which visible body language communicates particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with speech.

Body Language

9 Examples of Body Language

Shaking hands, A OK sign, Thumbs up, Sitting with crossed legs, Eye contact, Nodding the head, Tugging the earlobes, Pointing using lips, Broad arm movement

_____ (____) provided the following ABC's of intercultural communication

Lewis, 2008

ABC'S of Intercultural Communication

Acknowledge, Bi Level, Clarity

communication does not only uphold speaking and listening but also require a holistic process that includes verbal and non-verbal channels.

Bi Level

Difference in communication style should be _________.

acknowledged

communication does not only uphold speaking and listening but also require a _________ that includes verbal and non-verbal channels.

holistic process

If in doubtful of your understanding about what is being communicated. Ask for. Clarification

Clarity

Cultural Communication Barriers

Language Barrier, Hostile Stereotypes, Behavior Differences, Emotional Display

________ is evidently the primary barrier of communication in second and foreign language context.

Language

generalization or assumptions people make about the characteristic of members of a group based

Stereotype

Every culture has its norms about what regarded as appropriate behavior.

Behavior Differences

like at some workplace, showing off extreme anger may imply unprofessionalism

Emotional Display

who suggested the enhancing and development of written and oral communication ____ (____)

Guffey (2008)

Guffeys suggestion to develop written communication

Considering local styles, Observe titles and status, Use short sentences and paragraphs, Avoid ambiguous expression, Strive for clarity, Use correct grammar, Cite numbers carefully, Accommodate the reader in organization, tone, and style

in writing the inside address of a letter, the ____ and _____ of the receiver should be explicitly written

title, position

____(____) reported in his study that lexical and syntactic features contribute to complexity in reading comprehension

Barrot (2014)

don't, can't, weren't

Contractions

that, which, who

Relative Pronouns

form of language uses words and expressions with meaning that is different from the literal interpretation

Idiomatic Expressions

short form of a lengthy expression

Abbreviation

formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word

Acronym

shortcut or highly colloquial word that suggest excessive informality and lack of appreciation in the workplace setting

Slang

type of language that is used in a particular occupation, often words are meaningless outside a certain context

Jargon

Numbers should be written following the _______

metric system

way in which your document is written which influences the readers impression of the information itself

Style

Guffey suggestions in enhancing oral communication

Learn foreign phrases, Use simple english, Speak slowly and enunciate clearly, Observe eye message, Encourage accurate feedback, Check frequently for comprehension, Accept blame, Listen without interrupting, Smile when appropriate, Follow up in writing

The ____ are the windows of the ______

eyes, soul

a rule of thumb and must not be taken for granted

Turn taking

The ______ of the language contributes to comprehensibility and appreciation of the communication process

simplicity

the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances

Factors of Registers

social occasion, audience, context, purpose

Grammar can be extremely rigid or intimate depending on

Grammar, Syntax, Tone

historic language or communication intended to remain unchanged

Frozen

Frozen Register is also called as ___

Static Register

Less rigid but still constrained

Formal

used in professional, academic or legal setting

Formal

used when speaking to someone with specialized knowledge

Consultative

used when talking to friends, close acquaintances, family

Casual

reserved for special occasion

Intimate

proponent of concentric of english

Braj B. Kachru

made up of the traditional basis of English and the one in charge of providing the norms

The Inner Circle

how many speakers in the inner circle

380 million

Countries in inner circle

UK, USA, Canada, Australasia, Ireland, South Africa

mainly ESL

The Outer Circle

places where they speak non native English because of colonial history

The Outer Circle

how many speakers in outer circle

300 million

countries in outer circle

India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt

made up of EFL

The Expanding Circle

____ circle ollows rules of _____ circle and develop challenges of _____circle

Expanding, inner, outer

how many speakers in expanding?

> 1 million

Countries in expanding

China, Russia, Brazil, Europe, Asia

show off

Actsy

nurse

Missy

rubber stamp

Chop

male hated by a girl

Antilog

talkative person

Popcorn

peanuts/easy

Kachang

relaxed

Slambar

filipino with Foreign parents

Amboy

any distinctive form of language

Language Variety

encompasses the sub category of language

Language Variety

geographical variant of a language

Dialect

Dia - ? Legien - ?

across, speak

across - ? speak -?

Dia, Legien

used by a socioeconomic class, profession or any social group

Sociolect

Examples of Dialect

phonological, lexical, grammatical

variety peculiar to a single speaker of language

Idiolect

simplified language that occur from two or more language

Pidgin

style

carto

carto

Mesozoic Era

Mesozoic Era

Mesozoic Marine Life and Dinosaurs

Na Me · 26問 · 1年前

Mesozoic Marine Life and Dinosaurs

Cenozoic

Cenozoic

RA 8371 (CHAPTER 1 & 2)

Na Me · 20問 · 1年前

RA 8371 (CHAPTER 1 & 2)

20問 • 1年前

Na Me

RA 8371 (CHAPTER 3 & 4)

Na Me · 15問 · 1年前

RA 8371 (CHAPTER 3 & 4)

RA 8371 (NCIP)

RA 8371 (NCIP)

GS (TOPOGRAPHY)

GS (TOPOGRAPHY)

GS (Leveling, Lesson 6)

Na Me · 21問 · 1年前

GS (Leveling, Lesson 6)

GS (CONTROL SURVEY)

GS (CONTROL SURVEY)

Hydrography

Hydrography

GEO 124 LEC 1

GEO 124 LEC 1

COMA

COMA

GS 2 Control Survey

GS 2 Control Survey

GS 2 - Control Survey

Na Me · 8問 · 1年前

GS 2 - Control Survey

8問 • 1年前

Na Me

Hydrography (Lesson 2)

Na Me · 26問 · 1年前

Hydrography (Lesson 2)

HYDRO (LEC 3)

HYDRO (LEC 3)

Law (Lecture 1)

Law (Lecture 1)

GS 2 (Lec 1 & 2)

GS 2 (Lec 1 & 2)

問題一覧

Communication is guided by _____ and _____ .

culture, context

The ______ of communication brings a better understanding about culture in general and in particular.

context

cultural anthropologist who conceptualized, context as anything that refers to the stimuli, environment or ambiance surrounding an event.

Edward T. Hall

anything that refers to the stimuli, environment or ambiance surrounding an event.

Context

highly grounded on the cultural context

Local Communication

_______ _______ reflects the culture of the people who are creating their ______ and ________.

Local Communication, self identity, community

modifying factor of local communication.

Global Communication

ability to understand and value cultural differences.

Intercultural Communication

cultural component that linked to intercultural understanding.

Language

British philosopher of language who created the theory of implicature and the cooperative principle

Paul Grice

What did Paul Grice created?

theory of implicature, cooperative principle

____ or ____ in communicating should be observed by the communicators.

norm, convention

make your contribution such as it is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged.

Principle of Cooperative Conversation

Four Maxim of Grice

Maxim of Relation, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Manner

every interlocutor should observe a "fair-share-talk-time"

Maxim of Quantity

communicators should be relevant to or in conversation

Maxim of Relation

truth value of a message is held primary in a conversation

Maxim of Quality

•Avoid obscurity of expression. •Avoid ambiguity. •Be brief (avoid prolixity). •Be orderly.

Maxim of Manner

_____ are primary in communication, but ______ would even make a meaningful communication

words, gestures

form of non-verbal communication in which visible body language communicates particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with speech.

Body Language

9 Examples of Body Language

Shaking hands, A OK sign, Thumbs up, Sitting with crossed legs, Eye contact, Nodding the head, Tugging the earlobes, Pointing using lips, Broad arm movement

_____ (____) provided the following ABC's of intercultural communication

Lewis, 2008

ABC'S of Intercultural Communication

Acknowledge, Bi Level, Clarity

communication does not only uphold speaking and listening but also require a holistic process that includes verbal and non-verbal channels.

Bi Level

Difference in communication style should be _________.

acknowledged

communication does not only uphold speaking and listening but also require a _________ that includes verbal and non-verbal channels.

holistic process

If in doubtful of your understanding about what is being communicated. Ask for. Clarification

Clarity

Cultural Communication Barriers

Language Barrier, Hostile Stereotypes, Behavior Differences, Emotional Display

________ is evidently the primary barrier of communication in second and foreign language context.

Language

generalization or assumptions people make about the characteristic of members of a group based

Stereotype

Every culture has its norms about what regarded as appropriate behavior.

Behavior Differences

like at some workplace, showing off extreme anger may imply unprofessionalism

Emotional Display

who suggested the enhancing and development of written and oral communication ____ (____)

Guffey (2008)

Guffeys suggestion to develop written communication

in writing the inside address of a letter, the ____ and _____ of the receiver should be explicitly written

title, position

____(____) reported in his study that lexical and syntactic features contribute to complexity in reading comprehension

Barrot (2014)

don't, can't, weren't

Contractions

that, which, who

Relative Pronouns

form of language uses words and expressions with meaning that is different from the literal interpretation

Idiomatic Expressions

short form of a lengthy expression

Abbreviation

formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word

Acronym

shortcut or highly colloquial word that suggest excessive informality and lack of appreciation in the workplace setting

Slang

type of language that is used in a particular occupation, often words are meaningless outside a certain context

Jargon

Numbers should be written following the _______

metric system

way in which your document is written which influences the readers impression of the information itself

Style

Guffey suggestions in enhancing oral communication

The ____ are the windows of the ______

eyes, soul

a rule of thumb and must not be taken for granted

Turn taking

The ______ of the language contributes to comprehensibility and appreciation of the communication process

simplicity

the way a speaker uses language differently in different circumstances

Factors of Registers

social occasion, audience, context, purpose

Grammar can be extremely rigid or intimate depending on

Grammar, Syntax, Tone

historic language or communication intended to remain unchanged

Frozen

Frozen Register is also called as ___

Static Register

Less rigid but still constrained

Formal

used in professional, academic or legal setting

Formal

used when speaking to someone with specialized knowledge

Consultative

used when talking to friends, close acquaintances, family

Casual

reserved for special occasion

Intimate

proponent of concentric of english

Braj B. Kachru

made up of the traditional basis of English and the one in charge of providing the norms

The Inner Circle

how many speakers in the inner circle

380 million

Countries in inner circle

UK, USA, Canada, Australasia, Ireland, South Africa

mainly ESL

The Outer Circle

places where they speak non native English because of colonial history

The Outer Circle

how many speakers in outer circle

300 million

countries in outer circle

India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt

made up of EFL

The Expanding Circle

____ circle ollows rules of _____ circle and develop challenges of _____circle

Expanding, inner, outer

how many speakers in expanding?

> 1 million

Countries in expanding

China, Russia, Brazil, Europe, Asia

show off

Actsy

nurse

Missy

rubber stamp

Chop

male hated by a girl

Antilog

talkative person

Popcorn

peanuts/easy

Kachang

relaxed

Slambar

filipino with Foreign parents

Amboy

any distinctive form of language

Language Variety

encompasses the sub category of language

Language Variety

geographical variant of a language

Dialect

Dia - ? Legien - ?

across, speak

across - ? speak -?

Dia, Legien

used by a socioeconomic class, profession or any social group

Sociolect

Examples of Dialect

phonological, lexical, grammatical

variety peculiar to a single speaker of language

Idiolect

simplified language that occur from two or more language

Pidgin

style